In this issue: International Reorganisations, restructuring and insolvency VAT Taxes management and litigation Anti-avoidance Energy and environment Key developments Employment taxes Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information International UK government announces mandatory application of the foreign permanent establishment exemption On 21 May 2026, the government released a policy paper outlining reforms to the taxation of UK-resident companies operating partly through foreign permanent establishments (PEs), making the foreign PE exemption compulsory for most businesses for accounting periods starting on or after 1 January 2027. For UK-resident companies with foreign PEs involved in activities relating to the exploration or exploitation of oil and gas, the measure will take effect from 1 September 2026. This is achieved by deeming those companies’ accounting periods to end on 31...
In this issue: Companies and corporation tax Employment taxes Taxes management and litigation International Energy Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Companies and corporation tax Supreme Court decides that expenditure on environmental surveys and studies for windfarms was not incurred ‘on’ the provision of plant for capital allowances purposes (HMRC v Orsted West of Dutton Sands (UK) Limited) In Orsted West of Dutton Sands (UK) Limited [2026] UKSC 12, the Supreme Court, unanimously, upheld HMRC’s appeal, finding that spending on environmental surveys and studies carried out for the development of offshore windfarms does not attract capital allowances. The Court held the expenditure was not incurred ‘on’ the provision of plant, as that phrase in section 11(4) of the Capital Allowances Act 2001 (CAA 2001) demands a...
CATS North Sea Ltd (CNSL) should not bear the uplift because it was not a deemed participant in the field where it continued a related company’s transport operations, and statutes bar transferring the incumbent’s oil business for tax purposes, the UT ruled. It also decided that the company’s participation status dictated the legal characterisation of the activities, even if, in practice, they were largely identical. The dispute concerned the interplay between several corporation tax provisions for oil businesses and a balancing charge, being an amount that HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) adds to taxable profits when an asset is realised for more than its allocated value. HMRC applied its preferred balancing charge after a reorganisation under which CNSL, formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of Amoco Exploration Co LLC part of BP Plc, assumed Amoco’s interest in the Central Area...
Bilfinger Salamis UK Limited v HMRC [2026] UKUT 143 (TCC) BUK delivered services to a North Sea oil platform operator (M) using its own staff. The arrangement was later reworked into an offshore employment model designed to avoid secondary Class 1 National Insurance contributions, namely employers’ NICs. The core group of BUK employees was transferred to a Guernsey subsidiary, Bilfinger Guernsey (BG), and BG then supplied the labour for M’s benefit. BUK nevertheless remained the contracting party with M, and there was no contract in place between M and BG. Separately, BG contracted with BUK to provide labour, scaffold and equipment. The core team of BG employees operated on M’s oil platforms in discharging BUK’s contractual obligations to M (see UT at [6], [7] and [31], the latter referring to FTT at [218]). The issue before both the FTT and the UT was whether...
The taxation of derivatives is chiefly set out in Part 7 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 (CTA 2009), specifically ss 570–710. Relevant secondary legislation also applies, most notably the regulations commonly called the ‘Disregard Regs’ (the Loan Relationships and Derivative Contracts (Disregard and Bringing into Account of Profits and Losses) Regulations 2004, SI 2004/3256). The derivative contracts rules apply only to companies within the charge to UK corporation tax.
Although some businesses trade or speculate in derivative instruments, they are more often held as investments or to reduce (ie hedge) a company’s exposure to particular risks or potential liabilities, eg movements in cash flow, changes in the fair value of assets, or credit risk. Derivatives such as options, futures and swaps can be used to dampen volatility linked to interest rates, currencies or commodity prices. In this way, their use can give a company greater certainty about its financial position, especially regarding future liabilities. A derivative is a contract between (typically) two parties for the payment of money and/or the delivery of assets...
permits a borrower to apply for, and secure, an accelerated authorisation to pay UK-source interest to a non-UK lender at the reduced withholding tax rate (which could be 0%) set under the relevant double tax treaty (DTT) with the UK, where the lender has already obtained a passport confirming it is resident in the appropriate jurisdiction and entitled to the benefit of the applicable DTT between that jurisdiction and the UK. This expedited route operates only where the passport has been granted to that lender concerned. The current DTTP scheme applies to loans entered into (or transferred) on or after 6 April 2017, and the terms, conditions and guidance for the present DTTP scheme were updated in October 2023. There was also a minor update in April 2024, which solely removed a reference to ‘DTTP30620 DTTP2A process—syndicated loans’ from the table of contents to reflect that the underlying page, DTTP30620, does not exist in the document. This Practice Note explains: how the DTTP scheme provides a simpler and faster method of obtaining treaty relief when compared with the normal certified claim method the types of lenders that are eligible to hold a DTTP passport under the scheme the duration of...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...