Construction Law

Construction focused resources, including precedents, practical guidance, commentary and industry news, to help you work more efficiently.

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About Construction Law

In construction law, understanding the legal position is only part of the challenge. It is equally important to take a commercial view and understand how the agreements you advise on operate in practice. From design through to completion and beyond, Lexis+ Construction helps you provide practical advice your clients can act on with confidence.

CONSTRUCTION LAW
Issues in construction contracts

Drafting and negotiating construction contracts can present a range of statutory and commercial challenges. Access guidance on HGCRA 1996 requirements, alongside key issues including retention, set off and escrow arrangements.

CONSTRUCTION LAW
Construction disputes

Access detailed guidance and precedent documents for enforcing or challenging adjudicators’ decisions. From correcting errors under the slip rule to jurisdictional challenges, find practical support for every stage of a construction dispute.

CONSTRUCTION LAW
Standard form construction contracts

Access JCT 2016 and FIDIC contracts, together with schedules of amendments for key forms. You will also find practice notes, checklists and supporting materials covering NEC, MF/1, ICC and other standard form construction contracts.

CONSTRUCTION LAW
Commercial perspective

Gain a practical understanding of how construction agreements operate in practice. Provide commercially informed advice, understand when issues require negotiation, and support clients effectively from design through to completion and beyond.

Latest Construction News

NEWS

Real Estate:UK (RE:UK) has issued its reply to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) consultation concerning classification of higher-risk building work......

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NEWS

In this issue: Building safety Arbitration Adjudication Planning for construction lawyers Environmental issues Procurement in construction Construction industry news Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Construction trackers Building safety BCIP publishes report proposing an overhaul of England’s building control regime. The BCIP has issued a report urging sweeping reforms to England’s building control system, ending dutyholders’ ability to choose their regulator, consolidating statutory building control bodies, strengthening enforcement powers, introducing compulsory inspection standards, revising fees and funding, and deploying a national digital building control platform. Chaired by Dame Judith Hackitt and set up following the Grenfell Tower Inquiry, the BCIP concluded that the current public–private mix cannot reliably deliver independent, conflict‑free oversight of building work. The proposals are wide-ranging and aimed at systemic reform. See: LNB News 21/05/2026 28. MHCLG publishes Grenfell Tower...

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Latest Construction Practice Notes

PRACTICE NOTES

This Practice Note explores the scope and application of declarations pursuant to CPR 8 within the context of adjudication proceedings. It addresses the different points at which such relief might be pursued—prior to commencement of an adjudication, whilst one is ongoing, and following delivery of an adjudication decision. For general guidance on Part 8 claims, refer to Practice Note: CPR Part 8 claims (alternative procedure for claims). Why are Part 8 proceedings used? In relation to adjudication proceedings, declarations under CPR Part 8 are typically sought to: obtain clarification before or during the adjudication—eg to resolve a potential breach of natural justice or a jurisdictional challenge; secure final determination on a point, the effect of which is to trump the adjudication decision (see, for example, Leeds City Council v Waco) The latter route is considerably more prevalent because it is usually not possible to stave off...

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PRACTICE NOTES

For earlier years, see the Construction case law tracker—2024; Construction law case tracker (2021–2023, with cases in reverse chronological order); 2020; 2019; 2018; 2017; 2016; and 2015 archives. Public procurement decisions appear in the UK public procurement case tracker and the EU public procurement case tracker. Key forthcoming appeals are listed in the Construction horizon scanner. Judgment date 19 December 2025 Case The H.D. Lee Company Inc v Luis Eduardo Caicedo S.A. (Lec S.A.) Topic Arbitration News Recovery of arbitration costs from defaulting parties—the recent ruling of the Colombian Supreme Court Summary The Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia recognised a partial arbitral award issued by an ICC tribunal seated in New York. The award required the respondent to repay US$125,000 to the claimant, who had advanced the portion of arbitration costs the respondent failed to fund. The court held that the duty to pay advances on arbitral costs is...

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PRACTICE NOTES

Payments and price under the NEC Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) This Practice Note examines how payments are made and how the contract sum is worked out under the NEC Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC). It sets out how each principal pricing option operates, how the price for the works is determined and how the risk of rising costs is allocated between the parties. For broader information on payment in construction contracts, see Practice Notes: Interim payments in construction contracts, Interim payments in construction contracts and The final account in construction and engineering contracts. This Practice Note addresses both NEC3 and NEC4 editions of the ECC. For consistency, the term ‘Client’ is used throughout this Practice Note, as that is the expression adopted for the developer/employer in NEC4 contracts (the NEC3 ECC uses the term ‘Employer’). The term ‘Scope’ is also used...

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Latest Construction Precedents

PRECEDENTS

Payment notice Reference: [ insert appropriate reference to the contract and project ] Date: [ insert date ] To: [ insert recipient’s name ] Payment due date: [ insert the relevant due date of the payment, determined in accordance with the contract ] Date of [ sub- ] contractor’s payment application: [ insert date of payment application (if relevant) ] Payment application reference: [ insert reference number (if relevant) ] This notice is issued under section 110A of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and clause(s) [ insert number ] of the contract dated [ insert date ]. Outlined below is the amount that [ we OR [ insert identity of payer if appropriate ] ] assess to be, or to have been, due on the payment due date, together with the reasoning used to arrive at that...

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PRECEDENTS

And in accordance with the [ insert [ ‘Scheme for Construction Contracts 1998’ OR relevant adjudication procedure chosen by the parties ] ] Between: [ Name of party 1 ] (the Referring Party) and [ Name of party 2 ] (the Responding Party) Introduction By virtue of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (HGCRA 1996), together with [ [ ‘the Scheme for Construction Contracts (England and Wales) Regulations 1998’ (‘the Scheme for Construction Contracts 1998’)’ OR the alternative adjudication procedure selected by the parties ] ], this document concerns the dispute set out below. The Parties and Addresses for Service The Referring Party is [ Full Name of Party 1 ] (‘[ Abbreviated Name of Party 1 ]’) of [ address ]. The Referring Party is [ set out brief description of the work it undertakes, including the relevant type of work for the...

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PRECEDENTS

Agreement in relation to [ insert brief details of the works/project ] at [ insert address of works ] (Including, inter alia, the JCT Standard Building Sub-Contract with sub-contractor’s design Agreement 2016 (SBCSub/D/A 2016) and the JCT Standard Building Sub-Contract with sub-contractor’s design Conditions 2016 (SBCSub/D/C 2016), as varied and augmented in the manner specified in this Agreement and in the Schedules appended.) This Agreement is dated the [ insert number ] day of [ insert month ] 20[ insert year ]. Parties [ insert name of the Contractor ] (company registration number [ insert number ]), whose registered office is at [ insert address of the Contractor ] (‘the Contractor’); [ insert name of the Sub-Contractor ] (company registration number [ insert number ]), whose registered office is at [ insert address of the Sub-Contractor ] (‘the...

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Latest Construction Q&As

Q&As

Regulation 12(6) of the Building Regulations 2010 (the 2010 Regulations), SI 2010/2214 (SI 2010/2214, reg 12(6)) Regulation 12(6) removes the need for a building notice or full plans where the works are solely those in Schedule 3 (by the corresponding registrant) or in Schedule 4. Schedule 3 includes door replacements: 10: Replacement of a window, rooflight, roof window or door in an existing dwelling—by BM Trada Certification Limited; CERTASS Limited; Certsure LLP; Fensa Limited (Fenestration Self-Assessment Scheme); NAPIT Registration Limited; Network VEKA Limited; or Stroma Certification Limited. 11: The same in a non-dwelling—excluding load-bearing or structural glass, glazed curtain walling and revolving doors—by BM Trada Certification Limited; CERTASS Limited; Certsure LLP; Fensa Limited (Fenestration Self-Assessment Scheme); or Stroma Certification Limited. Schedule 4, paragraph 1(h) covers replacing an external door where the door plus frame has not more than 50% of its internal face area...

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Q&As

We have taken it that, because communal areas are mentioned, the property in question is a block of flats. For the first two years after completion of the initial sale of a new-build property, defects cover is supplied, under National House Building Council (NHBC) Buildmark, by the builder, who is responsible for putting right any faults that arise in the property and that then fall within the scope of the policy......

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Q&As

Retention Retention describes the portion of interim payments the employer withholds as security for the contractor’s future performance of its duties and to encourage the contractor to discharge those duties in full and properly. For further details, consult the Practice Note: Retention of payment in construction contracts. When retention is to be released to the contractor depends on the particular contract terms for the project. Typically, half of the retained sum is paid out at practical completion, with the balance thereafter following completion of any remedial works for defects reported within the defects liability period. Consequently, if these milestones are reached before the final certificate is issued, the contractor may have a right to seek payment of some or all of the retention......

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Associated legal terms

Association for Consultancy and Engineering (ACE)

Industry body for consultancy and engineering firms, commonly encountered in practice as the publisher of standard form consultant appointments and related documents for construction and infrastructure projects. Formerly the Association of Consulting Engineers. The term is not defined in legislation or case law; it is a descriptive reference to the organisation and its suite of “ACE Agreements”. ACE’s standard forms (including the ACE Professional Services Agreement and related subconsultant, collateral warranty and novation templates) are widely used to procure engineering and technical professional services. They typically address scope of services, standard of care, duty of care, intellectual property, payment, variation, programme, limitation of liability, professional indemnity insurance, termination and dispute resolution (including adjudication under the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996). Use is broadly consistent across England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (with jurisdiction-specific options and adjudication references adapted to local schemes). In Ireland, ACE documents are less common; the Association of Consulting Engineers of Ireland (ACEI) forms are typically preferred, although ACE agreements can be used with amendments to reflect Irish law (including the Construction Contracts Act 2013). In practice, practitioners may refer to an “ACE appointment” to denote a consultant/engineer engagement on ACE terms, often paired with ACE warranties or novation deeds.

Services engineer

A services engineer (also called a building services, M&E or MEP engineer) is the engineering professional responsible for the design, specification and coordination of a building’s mechanical, electrical and public health systems (for example HVAC, power, lighting, fire detection/suppression, lifts, controls/BMS, water and drainage). In legal practice the term is descriptive, not defined in legislation or case law, and is used consistently across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. In construction contracts and professional appointments, a services engineer typically prepares performance or prescriptive designs, advises on compliance, and may inspect and witness testing/commissioning, while physical installation is usually by the M&E contractor. Key legal issues include: scope and allocation of design liability (performance vs prescriptive), coordination duties, programme interfaces with specialist subcontractors, compliance with Building Regulations/Technical Standards (England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland) and the Irish Building Regulations, and safety-law “designer” obligations (CDM Regulations in the UK; Construction Regulations in Ireland). Typical documentation includes professional appointments, novation agreements on design and build projects, collateral warranties/third‑party rights for funders and purchasers, and professional indemnity insurance provisions. The applicable duty is usually reasonable skill and care unless a higher “fitness for purpose” obligation is expressly agreed.