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Accelerated Possession Proceedings meaning

/əkˈsɛləreɪt/ /pəˈzɛʃ(ə)n/ /prəˈsiːdɪŋz/
What does Accelerated Possession Proceedings mean?
Accelerated possession proceedings are the streamlined county court route in England to regain possession of a dwelling let on an assured shorthold tenancy (AST) using a Section 21 Housing Act 1988 notice, where the landlord seeks possession only (no rent arrears or other relief). Governed by cpr Part 55 (the accelerated possession claim), this is often described as the “no‑fault” Section 21 process and is usually determined on the papers without a hearing. The claim is started on Form N5B and must include evidence of the tenancy and statutory compliance, for example: a valid Section 21 notice, tenancy agreement, tenancy deposit protection and prescribed information, gas safety record, energy performance certificate and (where required) the How to Rent guide. No hearing is listed unless the tenant files a defence or the judge directs one. If satisfied, the court may make an outright possession order and award costs. Jurisdictional notes: This procedure is primarily used in England. In Wales, the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (from 1 December 2022) replaced ASTs with occupation contracts; the AST “accelerated” route is not used and possession is pursued under the new regime via CPR Part 55. Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland have different eviction processes and...
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View the related Practice Notes about Accelerated Possession Proceedings

PRACTICE NOTES
Property Disputes: Where to Issue Claims, Applications, Appeals and Enforcement - Courts and Tribunals Guide (England and Wales)

Application to set aside a statutory demand served on an individual This Practice Note summarises the appropriate court or tribunal for issuing proceedings across common property dispute applications, such as setting aside statutory demands; opposed and unopposed Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 lease renewals; interim rent; assured and assured shorthold tenancy possession; light obstruction notice procedure; forfeiture; lease extensions and collective enfranchisement under the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 and Leasehold Reform Act 1967; boundary disputes; appeals from party wall awards; trespasser (squatter) possession and/or injunctions; enforcement of possession orders; Electronic Communications Code matters; modification of restrictive covenants; service charge dispensation; terminal dilapidations; proceedings for unreasonable withholding of consent; and rent review arbitration appeals... Type of PD application — Court/Tribunal — Authority — Further detail Application to set aside a statutory demand served on an individual — County Court, or in certain circumstances the High Court. County Court: The Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 (IR 2016), SI 2016/1024, rr 10.4(4), 10.11,...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Ending assured and assured shorthold tenancies in England: sections 8 and 21, pre-conditions, grounds, procedure and enforcement

FORTHCOMING CHANGE : The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 received Royal Assent on 27 October 2025. For guidance on the Act’s impact on residential tenancies in England, see Practice Note: Renters' Rights Act 2025—key provisions. This Practice Note outlines the options available to landlords and tenants for bringing an assured tenancy (AT) or an assured shorthold tenancy (AST) in England to an end. It concentrates on the landlord routes under sections 8 and 21 of the Housing Act 1988 (HA 1988), including the requirements for serving a notice seeking possession and the need to evidence any grounds relied upon. The pre-conditions for a section 21 notice include: Providing a gas safety certificate Supplying an Energy Performance Certificate Giving the How to Rent document Complying with a Tenancy Deposit Scheme It also addresses the court process for possession—varying according to whether section 8 or section 21 is used—and the steps to enforce a possession order where required. For material on granting...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Form N5B Wales: drafting guidance for accelerated possession of standard occupation contracts under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, including CPR 55 requirements, notices, deposits, licensing and supporting documents

These drafting notes are intended to help complete claim form N5B Wales when a private landlord of a residential dwelling in Wales has issued notice to end a standard occupation contract and plans to seek possession through the accelerated possession route. For wider guidance on occupation contracts under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (RH(W)A 2016), consult the following Practice Notes: Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016—terminating standard occupation contracts and recovering possession Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016—a summary of the key provisions How to use these drafting notes Form N5B Wales should be used to bring a possession claim for a residential property in Wales let on a standard occupation contract using the accelerated possession procedure. These drafting notes apply solely to completing Form N5B Wales. For information on the standard possession procedure for a Welsh dwelling, see Practice Note: Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016—terminating standard occupation contracts and recovering possession — Possession proceedings—CPR 55. Different claim forms are required to...

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View the related Precedents about Accelerated Possession Proceedings

PRECEDENTS
Form N5: Drafting the claim form for section 21 standard possession proceedings (ASTs), including money claims—England

FORTHCOMING CHANGE : Royal Assent was granted to the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 on 27 October 2025. For guidance on the Act’s effect on residential tenancies in England, refer to Practice Note: Renters’ Rights Act 2025—key provisions. How to use these drafting notes If a private landlord has given an assured shorthold tenant a notice under section 21 of the Housing Act 1988 (HA 1988), a possession claim can be brought using Form N5 where the standard, rather than the accelerated, possession procedure is used. These drafting notes are intended solely for completing Form N5. The claim form should be issued once the section 21 notice has been served and has expired without the tenant leaving the property. For further guidance, see Practice Note: Assured and assured shorthold tenancies—terminating...

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PRECEDENTS
Defending section 21 standard possession claims: drafting Form N11R for ASTs, arrears proposals, counterclaims and precondition challenges (England)

FORTHCOMING CHANGE : The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 was granted Royal Assent on 27 October 2025. For guidance on how the Act affects residential tenancies in England, see Practice Note: Renters’ Rights Act 2025—key provisions. Introduction The defence must be submitted on Form N11R. These drafting notes are provided solely to assist with completing Form N11R. Relevant precedents For further relevant precedents, refer to: Drafting notes for claim form in section 21 standard possession proceedings Drafting notes for particulars of claim in s 21 notice standard possession proceedings General points These notes are intended to help with completing Form N11R, the defence used where a landlord of property let on an assured shorthold tenancy (AST) has begun possession proceedings under the standard possession procedure. For these notes, it is assumed the landlord’s case also includes a claim for rent arrears. A landlord may instead elect to use the accelerated possession procedure where possession is sought from an...

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PRECEDENTS
Completing Form N5B England for Section 21 Accelerated Possession (ASTs): Drafting Notes, Mandatory Preconditions, Fees and Evidence Checklist

FORTHCOMING CHANGE : The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 gained Royal Assent on 27 October 2025. For help on what the Act means for residential lettings in England, consult Practice Note: Renters’ Rights Act 2025—key provisions. How to use these drafting notes: Where a landlord seeks possession of a residential property located wholly or partly in England let on an assured shorthold tenancy (AST) via the accelerated possession route, the correct court form is Form N5B England. These drafting notes relate exclusively to completing Form N5B England. From 1 December 2022, in Wales, ASTs together with other types of residential tenancies and licences were replaced by occupation contracts under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016. Existing ASTs automatically became converted occupation contracts. For accelerated possession claims concerning residential premises in Wales, practitioners should use Form N5B Wales. For more detailed guidance, see Practice Note: Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016—terminating standard occupation contracts and recovering possession...

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Q&As
Section 21 accelerated possession: concurrent Part 7 rent arrears claim?

Possession claims following the standard procedure Possession claims brought via the standard route (as opposed to the accelerated route) permit a landlord, under CPR PD 55A, para 1.7, to add a further claim within the possession action for rent arrears or damages. One claim form may cover every head of claim, and both the rent arrears element and the possession claim can be determined together in the same proceedings. However, where the landlord opts for the accelerated route for possession, the claim must be limited to possession alone and cannot include any additional relief, such as rent arrears or damages, in accordance with CPR 55.12...

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Q&As
Section 21 accelerated possession: no tenancy agreement, evidence?

Accelerated possession proceedings Accelerated possession proceedings apply to dwellings let on an assured shorthold tenancy where the requirements in CPR PD 55.12(1) are fulfilled. In substance, there must be a written tenancy agreement and a notice served under section 21 of the Housing Act 1988 (HA 1988). The claim is commenced using Claim Form N5B, which should set out all necessary particulars and be lodged with the documents it specifies, chiefly: the written tenancy agreement the section 21 notice under HA 1988 Where the route is properly followed, the claimant will frequently be entitled to a possession order without the need for a hearing, and viable defences for the defendant are uncommon. See Practice Note: Assured and assured shorthold tenancies—terminating. We are not aware, within our resources, of any authority that directly considers a situation where a landlord cannot produce evidence of a copy of the written tenancy agreement...

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