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Act of the Scottish Parliament meaning

What does Act of the Scottish Parliament mean?
An Act of the Scottish Parliament (ASP) is primary legislation made by the Scottish Parliament since devolution in 1999. It creates binding law for Scotland in devolved areas such as health, education, local government and most Scots private and criminal law. The term is used in, and given effect by, the Scotland Act 1998. Key features: an ASP must be within the Parliament’s legislative competence; provisions outside competence are “not law” (Scotland Act 1998, s 29), including where they relate to reserved matters (Sch 5) or are incompatible with Convention rights. Bills undergo parliamentary stages and require Royal Assent. Law Officers may refer competence questions to the UK Supreme Court before Royal Assent. ASP citations use the calendar year and “asp” number (for example, 2015 asp 10). Commencement is typically by Scottish statutory instrument. Usage across the UK and Ireland differs: the UK Parliament enacts Acts of Parliament; Northern Ireland produces Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly; Wales has Acts of Senedd Cymru; the Republic of Ireland has Acts of the Oireachtas. “Act of the Scottish Parliament” is specific to Scotland but may have cross-border implications where the subject matter permits.
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NEWS
UK Corporate Crime Weekly Briefing: King’s Speech reforms, MoJ early release measures, Criminal Practice Directions, sanctions guidance, cyber/data, environmental enforcement, SFO costs, Scottish open justice—18 July 2024

In this issue: King’s Speech 2024 Criminal procedure and evidence Sentencing Bribery, corruption, sanctions and export controls Cybercrime and data protection offences Environmental offences Food safety and hygiene offences Fraud, forgery, tax and theft offences Health and safety and corporate manslaughter offences Local authority prosecutions Corporate Crime in Scotland Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information King’s Speech 2024 King’s Speech 2024—criminal justice and law enforcement His Majesty the King outlined the government’s priorities and intended policies for the forthcoming parliamentary session at the State Opening of Parliament on 17 July 2024. As in November 2023, public safety was central to the address, and the new Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, pledged to clamp down on anti‑social behaviour, reclaim our streets and protect our borders. To achieve this, he set out plans to bolster policing and the criminal justice...

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NEWS
UK tax briefing: Finance Bill 2025 to receive Royal Assent; Court of Appeal allows windfarm capital allowances; Russia/Belarus treaty revocations; SDLT higher rates ruling; HMRC updates and key dates

In this issue: Budgets and Finance Bills Companies and corporation tax International Funds Real estate tax Employment Taxes Individuals and income tax Energy and environment Anti-avoidance Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Budgets and Finance Bills Spring Statement 2025 The Chancellor of the Exchequer is set to deliver her Spring Statement to Parliament on Wednesday 26 March 2025. Finance Bill 2025 to receive Royal Assent Royal Assent for the Finance Bill 2025 is expected on 20 March 2025, at which point it will be enacted as the Finance Act 2025. This comes after the Bill’s second and third readings in the House of Lords on 19 March 2025 and the usual bypassing of the committee stage. The House of Lords made no amendments to the Bill as received from the House of Commons. See: Finance Bill 2025...

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NEWS
UK Public Law update: Supreme Court on Equality Act ‘sex’ and clinician anonymity; judicial review timing; procurement, FOI and ICO guidance; immigration and SEND funding; state aid and customs updates

In this issue Equality and human rights Constitutional and administrative law Judicial review Public procurement Subsidy control and State aid Post-Brexit transition guidance Information law Other Public Law news Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information No Weekly Highlights on 24 April 2025 Equality and human rights Supreme Court rules that the EqA 2010 terms ‘man’, ‘woman’ and ‘sex’ denote biological sex (For Women Scotland Ltd v The Scottish Ministers). In For Women Scotland Ltd v Scottish Ministers [2025] UKSC 16, the UK Supreme Court unanimously concluded that these terms identify biological sex rather than ‘certificated sex’. The court determined that those holding a Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC) are not included within the EqA 2010 definition of their acquired gender. The ruling confirms that trans people remain safeguarded by the Act’s gender reassignment provisions and may pursue sex discrimination claims where...

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View the related Practice Notes about Act of the Scottish Parliament

PRACTICE NOTES
Brexit and Scottish Devolution: legislative competence, retained EU law, the Sewel Convention, Article 50, and future options for EU relations and independence

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained. It outlines the legal consequences for Scotland arising from the UK’s departure from the EU. Notably, these implications stem from the United Kingdom’s devolution arrangements, which allocate legislative and executive authority to the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Government under the Scotland Act 1998 (SA 1998), subsequently and progressively expanded—principally to increase legislative and taxation powers—by the Scotland Act 2012 (SA 2012) and the Scotland Act 2016 (SA 2016) (collectively, the Scotland Acts). For additional guidance on Brexit, see: Scotland collection. Scotland's constitutional arrangements The starting point remains that Scotland’s status within what is now the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland finds its constitutional basis in the Act of Union between Scotland and England. Although devolution has re-ordered aspects of internal governance, the UK’s character as a single and continuing sovereign State is unaffected by the enactment of the Scotland Acts and endures unchanged. The Scotland Acts confer a wide range of legislative competences upon...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000: Practice Note on Principles, Powers of Attorney, Guardianship, Intervention Orders, Access to Funds, Residents' Funds, OPG/MWCS Roles, Medical Treatment and Research, and Reforms

Practice Note On 31 January 2018, the Scottish Government opened a consultation on potential reform of the . This was followed by the Scottish Mental Health Law Review, issued in September 2022. In July 2024, the Scottish Government released proposals for an Adults with Incapacity Amendment Act (see here), which remain out for consultation. It is also consulting on a draft Learning Disabilities, Autism and Neurodivergence Bill (see: here). The Scottish Government has signalled that broader reform of the Adults with Incapacity regime will be explored within a Work Programme running to 2030. No fresh legislation is anticipated before the Scottish Parliament is dissolved in May 2026. This Practice Note considers the (AI(S)A 2000), the statute that sets the framework for safeguarding welfare and managing finances for people in Scotland aged over 16 who lack capacity due to mental illness, learning disability or a related condition, or an inability to communicate. Incapacity means being unable to act, make choices, communicate, or understand such choices. It can also extend...

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PRACTICE NOTES
First-tier Tribunal for Scotland (Housing and Property Chamber): Development, Constitution, Jurisdiction, Procedure, Orders and Appeals: A Practitioners’ Guide

Development of the First Tier Tribunal for Scotland The Scottish Government’s Access to Justice Policy, prepared by the Cabinet Secretary for Justice within the Justice Directorate, seeks to: support individuals to settle disputes outwith court deliver a modern, up-to-date justice system broaden access to justice, and make the Tribunals system user-friendly (see the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland Housing and Property Chamber procedures consultation) As set out in the Housing (Scotland) Bill, the intention is to create a forum that is less adversarial than the courts and could remove the necessity for legal representation. There is, crucially, a recognised need for more efficient, specialist routes into the justice system for both tenants and landlords. To achieve this, proposals recommended simplifying the tribunal landscape by bringing Scotland’s various tribunals under a single umbrella, safeguarding their independence from the Scottish Government, and embedding consistent practices and procedures (see: Access to Justice Policy—Tribunals System). The Tribunals (Scotland) Bill was introduced to the Scottish Parliament...

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