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Actuarial certificate meaning

What does Actuarial certificate mean?
In pensions practice, an actuarial certificate is a formal statement signed by a qualified actuary for a pension scheme, confirming that specified legal or scheme-rule requirements are satisfied. The expression is descriptive rather than a single defined term; the form and content depend on the governing legislation and regulations. Typical UK uses include: certifying actuarial equivalence where trustees amend subsisting rights under section 67 of the Pensions Act 1995; supporting a bulk transfer without member consent under the Occupational Pension Schemes (Preservation of Benefit) Regulations 1991 (that beneficiaries’ rights are no less favourable); confirming the position on scheme surplus (for example, on winding-up or where rules permit payments); and certifying GMP conversion under the Occupational Pension Schemes (Conversion of GMPs) Regulations 2009. Historically, actuaries also certified the “reference scheme test” for contracting-out; this ceased from 6 April 2016. In Ireland, common certificates include the Actuarial Funding Certificate and related funding standard reserve under the Pensions Act 1990, and certificates for bulk transfers and for applications to reduce benefits under section 50. Across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, usage is broadly consistent, but the statutory trigger, prescribed wording and reliance (by trustees, employers and regulators) vary by regime and context.
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View the related Practice Notes about Actuarial certificate

PRACTICE NOTES
Pre-abolition regime for defined benefit contracting-out: COSR statutory requirements, Section 9(2B) rights and GMPs, reference scheme test, commutation, transfers, equalisation and amendment restrictions

THIS PRACTICE NOTE APPLIES IN RELATION TO SCHEMES THAT WERE CONTRACTED-OUT SALARY-RELATED (COSR) SCHEMES BEFORE 6 APRIL 2016 Salary-related contracting-out, also known as defined benefit (DB) contracting-out, ended on 6 April 2016. Consequently, schemes that were contracted-out salary-related (COSR) immediately beforehand no longer held that status from that date. However, any contracted-out benefits earned on a salary-related basis during periods of contracted-out employment still remain. This Practice Note outlines the statutory requirements that applied to COSR schemes prior to 6 April 2016. For details of the DB contracting-out requirements relevant to former COSR schemes on and from 6 April 2016, see Practice Note: Legal regime applicable to Section 9(2B) rights and GMPs from 6 April 2016. Legislative framework before 6 April 2016 Before abolition, the contracting-out requirements for COSR schemes were set out, among other sources, in: Pt III of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (PSA 1993), and the Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting out) Regulations, SI 1996/1172 (the Contracting-out Regs) ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Auto-enrolment: Certification of defined benefit and hybrid schemes—employer and actuary responsibilities, simplified test scheme standard, actuarial test of equivalence, excluded benefits and ongoing review duties

What is certification and when is it required? Certification is the process used to decide whether a pension scheme meets the test scheme standard for auto-enrolment purposes. For defined benefit schemes (or the defined benefit part of hybrid schemes), an employer may take one of the following approaches: confirm that the scheme (or the defined benefit element of a hybrid scheme) meets the test scheme standard for its enrolment duties; or pass responsibility for certifying the scheme to the actuary in particular circumstances There are also specific situations in which the actuary is required to certify the scheme. For more detail on the test scheme standard for defined benefit schemes, see ‘Defined benefit occupational pension schemes’ in Practice Note: Auto-enrolment—what types of scheme may be used? Note that, for auto-enrolment only, hybrid schemes are those that are neither wholly money purchase nor wholly defined benefit. They usually include elements of both, and, depending on the scheme design, they may have to...

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PRACTICE NOTES
GMP conversion and equalisation: trustee powers, actuarial equivalence, 10-step DWP method, 2022 Act reforms, survivor benefits, employer consent and HMRC tax issues

FORTHCOMING DEVELOPMENT : The key provisions of the Pension Schemes (Conversion of Guaranteed Minimum Pensions) Act 2022 will commence on a day still to be designated. Regulations to be made under the Act will cover (i) requirements for survivor benefits following conversion, and (ii) the scenarios in which employer consent is unnecessary or where another person’s approval will instead be required. Separately, the government’s 2019 guidance on using the GMP conversion legislation is expected to be updated to reflect recent developments, including measures in the 2022 Act. For further information, see: Pension Schemes (Conversion of Guaranteed Minimum Pensions) Bill Hansard: Pension Schemes (Conversion of Guaranteed Minimum Pensions) Bill, Volume 820: debated on Friday 25 March 2022 Hansard: Pension Schemes (Conversion of Guaranteed Minimum Pensions) Bill, Volume 821: debated on Wednesday 27 April 2022 This Practice Note outlines and comments on the process to be followed where trustees of an occupational pension scheme with guaranteed minimum pension (GMP) liabilities wish to convert...

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