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Actuarial valuation meaning

What does Actuarial valuation mean?
An actuarial valuation is the formal assessment of a defined benefit pension scheme’s funding position, prepared by the scheme actuary using agreed actuarial assumptions and methodology. It shows whether the scheme has sufficient assets to meet its accrued liabilities and underpins trustee and employer decisions on contributions and risk. In Great Britain, this is the statutory funding valuation under Part 3 of the Pensions Act 2004 (often referred to as a section 224 valuation). Trustees must obtain it at least every three years, use it to set the scheme’s technical provisions, and agree a schedule of contributions and any recovery plan, with oversight by The Pensions Regulator. Northern Ireland has parallel provisions under equivalent legislation. In Ireland, actuarial valuations are required under the Pensions Act 1990 to test compliance with the Funding Standard, supported by an Actuarial Funding Certificate, with oversight by The Pensions Authority. Practice is broadly consistent across the UK and Ireland, though the statutory tests differ. The valuation is central to funding negotiations, deficit management and regulatory reporting. It is distinct from accounting valuations (e.g., IAS 19/FRS 102) and other specialised calculations (such as PPF section 179 valuations).
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View the related News about Actuarial valuation

NEWS
UK pensions update for lawyers: TPR finalises DB Fast Track, PDP reporting standards, multi-employer CDC, Fair Deal transfer guidance, and Police/Firefighters’ contribution consultations (28 November 2024)

In this issue: The Pensions Regulator Pensions dashboards Collective defined contribution schemes Public sector pensions Daily and weekly news alerts Dates for your diary Trackers The Pensions Regulator TPR publishes final Fast Track parameters The Pensions Regulator (TPR) has issued a standalone, finalised version of the Fast Track tests and conditions. Previously included as Appendix 1 to TPR’s response to its Fast Track and regulatory approach consultation, this document details the parameters that a defined benefit (DB) scheme must meet when submitting an actuarial valuation with an effective date on or after 22 September 2024 under the Fast Track route. In essence, the framework sets expectations across funding and investment stress, technical provisions, investment risk, and the recovery plan. In completing the parameters, TPR made a number of minor tweaks to better clarify its intentions. Fast Track is one of two newly introduced pathways—alongside the Bespoke route—available to trustees when filing a DB scheme valuation dated...

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NEWS
LGPS Reform in England and Wales: Accelerated Pooling into Eight FCA-regulated ‘Mega-Funds’, Governance Reforms, Compressed Timelines and Fiduciary Considerations

Substance of consultation The government seeks views on proposals to hasten the overhaul and modernisation of the LGPS. At the heart of the plan is a clear intention to speed up the pooling of LGPS assets rapidly. Combining LGPS funds is not a novel idea indeed. Pool structures have existed in practice since 2015, when eight pools were created in total across the system. Nine years on today, under half of LGPS assets under management (AUM) are run collectively via these pooling arrangements. Ministers consider this inadequate overall and now propose that, by March 2026, every LGPS asset is overseen within eight so-called mega-funds. The LGPS is not a single scheme; as noted above, it comprises 86 distinct sections in England and Wales—each run by its own administering authority. Government wants to alter how these authorities handle their sections and has required every administering authority to submit plans setting out how pooling will be delivered fully by the end of March 2025. Hitting that timetable will be demanding, even...

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NEWS
McCloud Remedy costs are member costs: Court of Appeal upholds Treasury Directions; no indirect discrimination, no duty to consult, and PSED challenge fails under PSPA 2013 cost control mechanism

R (on the application of the British Medical Association) v His Majesty’s Treasury and another; R (on the application of The Fire Brigades Union and others) v His Majesty’s Treasury and another [2024] EWCA Civ 355 What are the practical implications of this case? Barring any further appeal, the Court of Appeal’s ruling places the McCloud Remedy’s costs on present scheme members, in the same way as other valuation components tied to member profiles (for example life expectancy and pay growth), rather than on scheme employers. Employers, together with the Exchequer, continue to shoulder variability from financial and technical assumptions, such as the discount rate and actuarial methods. Unsurprisingly, members are unlikely to view this favourably, particularly where it can fairly be said that the government’s own failure to avoid discriminatory treatment when setting up the new public sector pension arrangements gave rise to the McCloud Remedy in the first place. Nevertheless, the outcome aligns with the way the Remedy has been constructed and with the policy context...

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View the related Practice Notes about Actuarial valuation

PRACTICE NOTES
Valuing DB pension liabilities: scheme-specific funding (technical provisions) and low dependency, buy-out, PPF s143/s179, CETVs, IAS 19/UK GAAP and related funding concepts

THIS PRACTICE NOTE APPLIES IN RELATION TO DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITIES How defined benefit (DB) liabilities ought to be assessed depends on a number of factors, in particular: the valuation approach to be adopted. Common exercises undertaken comprise the following: scheme-specific funding valuations as required under Part 3 of the Pensions Act 2004 (PeA 2004) solvency (or buy-out) valuations as required by the Occupational Pension Scheme (Scheme Funding) Regulations 2005, SI 2005/337, reg 7 valuations required by the PeA 2004, ss 143 and 179 (often described respectively as s 143 valuations and s 179 valuations) neutral estimates to meet the requirements of Technical Actuarial Standard 300 (Pensions) cash equivalent transfer values (CETV) as specified under the Occupational Pension Schemes (Transfer Values) Regulations 1996, SI 1996/1847 IAS19 and UK GAAP valuations whether the liabilities under review concern past service or future service, as distinct categories This Practice Note sets...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK DB Pension Scheme Valuations: Trustees' statutory duties, employer covenant, assumptions, funding and investment strategy, TPR twin-track, recovery plans, schedules of contributions, deadlines and penalties

This practice guidance specifically concerns trust-based workplace pension schemes offering defined benefits Statutory requirement for actuarial funding valuations Trustees of private‑sector defined benefit (DB) workplace pension schemes that are registered with HMRC must, by law, carry out actuarial funding valuations no less than once every three years. The same obligation extends to any arrangement delivering defined contribution benefits where a DB guarantee underpins them. Moreover, schemes’ trust deeds and rules frequently embed an equivalent statutory requirement for actuarial funding valuations as standard practice...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Determining members' normal pension age for PPF purposes in DB and hybrid schemes: admissible rules, 'special' early retirement provisions, mixed tranches, and implications for protected liabilities, levies and compensation commencement

This practice note applies only to defined benefit and hybrid occupational pension schemes Determining normal pension age under the scheme’s admissible rules Members’ normal pension age under the scheme’s admissible rules must be clearly and accurately identified so that: an eligible scheme can supply the Pension Protection Fund (PPF) with an actuarial valuation of the scheme’s assets and protected liabilities at prescribed, set intervals, for the purpose of enabling the PPF to compute risk‑based pension protection levies where the scheme is within an assessment period, the PPF can secure an actuarial valuation of the scheme’s assets and protected liabilities as at the relevant time as required the PPF can determine the date from which compensation will be payable to an individual (and the amount of that compensation) under the pension compensation provisions of the Pensions Act 2004, s 162 and Sch 7 (PeA 2004) For more on identifying a scheme’s admissible rules, see Practice Note: The Pension Protection Fund—what are...

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