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Alternative Dispute Resolution (Family) meaning

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What does Alternative Dispute Resolution (Family) mean?
In family law practice, alternative dispute resolution (ADR) describes ways to settle parenting, financial and other family disputes without a contested court hearing. It is a descriptive umbrella term rather than a single statutory concept, though court rules and legislation across the UK and Ireland promote its use. Common processes include family mediation (including MIAMs in England and Wales), collaborative law, family arbitration, solicitor-led negotiation, and early neutral evaluation/private FDR. Key features are voluntariness, confidentiality/without‑prejudice communications (subject to safeguarding, child protection and crime/fraud exceptions), and party autonomy. Outcomes from mediation or collaboration are implemented by consent order or minute of agreement; arbitral awards are intended to be binding and are commonly converted into court orders, subject to welfare and fairness. Usage is broadly consistent, with differences in emphasis: - England and Wales: the Family Procedure Rules refer to “non‑court dispute resolution”, require MIAM attendance before most private law children and financial applications, and allow adjournment to ADR; refusal to engage may have costs implications. - Scotland: courts actively encourage mediation; family arbitration is available (e.g. FLAGS). - Northern Ireland: ADR is encouraged but MIAMs are not mandatory; mediation services are available. - Ireland: under the Mediation Act 2017, solicitors must advise clients...
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View the related News about Alternative Dispute Resolution (Family)

NEWS
UK employment law update: tribunal limits, SSP/SMP rises, neonatal leave, ERB progress, Skilled Worker immigration changes, DEI pay gap consultation, key cases and April 2025 changes (20 March 2025)

In this issue: Horizon scanning Worker status and categories Immigration Pay Remuneration Taxation Diversity and the gender pay gap Maternity, parents and carers Whistleblowing Data protection and staff information Confidentiality, obligations and restrictions: enforcement Financial services and banking: employment matters Bribery, modern slavery, tax evasion and fraud Issues arising on termination Employment Tribunals Civil courts and alternative dispute resolution Dates for your diary Trackers Employment resources on Lexis+® LexTalk® Employment: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts Horizon scanning Updated Employment Rights Bill to be considered by the House of Lords The updated Employment Rights Bill (ERB), transmitted from the House of Commons to the House of Lords, was issued on 14 March 2025. Its second reading in the House of Lords is scheduled for 27 March 2025...

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NEWS
PI and Clinical Negligence weekly briefing (England and Wales): CPR/PD changes for 1 October 2024, CES claim dismissed, expert evidence in NAI case, Infected Blood compensation update

PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights—8 August 2024 In this issue: CPR updates Clinical negligence Public authorities and the state Other PI and clinical negligence news Daily and weekly news alerts Useful information CPR updates Civil Procedure (Amendment No 3) Rules 2024 SI 2024/839: This instrument updates the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (SI 1998/3132), which regulate practice and procedure in the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal, the High Court and the County Court. The revisions address ten areas: Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) References to Judges in the CPR Extension of Fixed Recoverable Costs (FRC) Time limit to seek permission to appeal from the Court of Appeal to the UK Supreme Court Procedure for references concerning assimilated law (formerly retained EU law) Delegation of functions to Legal Advisers Serious Crime Prevention Orders Contempt warning Writs and warrants of possession Minor amendments and general tidying...

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NEWS
Partial settlement of Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 claims with one beneficiary and costs protection of their share: practical and procedural considerations (England and Wales)

See Q&A: Where a claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 is notified against an estate with two beneficiaries, and one is prepared to pursue alternative dispute resolution and weigh up settlement, but the other will not entertain either option, can the first conclude a deal with the Claimant (C) limited to the share said to be 'their half' of the estate, leaving C to continue the contest with the remaining beneficiary? Further, could such an arrangement be structured so that any subsequent costs order in C's favour does not reduce the entitlement of the beneficiary who has compromised? This is a thought-provoking point...

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View the related Practice Notes about Alternative Dispute Resolution (Family)

PRACTICE NOTES
Family Procedure Rules 2010 (England and Wales): Index to Parts, Practice Directions, amendments (Brexit/DDSA 2020), electronic procedure, pilot schemes and pre-DDSA 2020 versions

How to use this index This Practice Note offers an index with links to the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955—the main procedural rules that apply to family proceedings—together with all supporting Practice Directions. Use the 'Table of Contents' tab on the left-hand side of the screen; it will expand to reveal every Part of FPR 2010 and the associated Practice Directions for each individual Part. To open material within FPR 2010, select the margin note to the right of the text for the specific Part or Practice Direction you wish to consult. When you are inside a Part of FPR 2010, click the 'Table of Contents' tab on the left to then expand that Part, display all rules contained in it, and allow you to navigate to the relevant provision you are interested in or require. Within FPR 2010, the 'Table of Contents' tab also lists all other Parts of FPR 2010, and individual rules can be navigated to by clicking on each relevant...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Judicial tenders in multi‑party Scottish civil litigation: separate pursuer tenders, conditionality, expenses implications, and Williamson/Houston tenders

This Practice Note examines judicial tenders in the setting of Scottish civil actions involving multiple parties, in particular where a plurality of parties is present. It outlines sources of related guidance and mechanisms. For guidance on the following, see: additional matters concerning judicial tenders in Scotland, see Practice Notes: Tenders in Scottish civil litigation—nature, purpose and expenses implications, and Making and responding to judicial tenders in Scottish civil litigation alternative extra-judicial settlement routes in Scottish civil proceedings, see Practice Notes: Alternative dispute resolution in Scotland, and Pursuers’ offers in Scottish civil proceedings the nearest counterpart in civil proceedings in England and Wales, see Settlement and settling disputes—overview, which summarises the subject and links to detailed guidance on settlement options in England and Wales, including Practice Notes: Settling disputes—settlement offers (Calderbank, WPSAC and Part 36) and Without prejudice communications Multiple pursuers—separate tenders Frequently, there are actions in which more than one pursuer is involved, each advancing a distinct crave, or...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Family NCDR in England and Wales: FPR 2010 duties, MIAMs, pre-application protocols, court stays/adjournments, costs consequences, and options (mediation, collaborative law, arbitration), including April 2024 amendments

This Practice Note introduces non-court dispute resolution (NCDR) (previously referred to as alternative dispute resolution (ADR)). It outlines the obligation to consider non-court ways of settling family disputes under the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955. This includes the duty to attend a family mediation information and assessment meeting (MIAM) and recognition of the pre-application protocols for financial remedy and private children proceedings. It also explains when the court may adjourn proceedings to allow the parties to undertake NCDR... Pre-application requirements FPR 2010, SI 2010/2955, Pt 3, read alongside FPR 2010, PD 3A, requires all prospective applicants to attend a MIAM before issuing specified applications for a court order in relevant family proceedings, unless an exemption applies. At every stage, the court must assess whether NCDR is suitable and has a general power to adjourn so that NCDR can be attempted, including attendance at a MIAM to consider family mediation and other NCDR options...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent Chancery Division case management directions for family provision claims (England and Wales)

IT IS ORDERED that: 1 Allocation 1.1 Allocation to Multi-Track This claim is assigned to the multi-track. 1.2 Allocation to Management Track This claim falls within the following management track: Case managed by a Master with the trial before a Judge Case management and the trial to be conducted by a Judge (full docketing) Case management and trial to be undertaken by a Master Case management shared between Judge and Master, with the trial before a Judge 2 Alternative dispute resolution This claim is stayed until [ date ] to allow the parties to attempt settlement through alternative dispute resolution or other means. At the end of that period, the parties must notify the Court in writing whether a settlement has been reached. At the same time, they must lodge either: (if settled) a draft consent Order signed by all parties; or (if not settled) ...

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