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Annual accounts and reports meaning

What does Annual accounts and reports mean?
In practice, the bundle a company prepares each financial year for members and filing—often called the annual report and accounts. In the UK, Companies Act 2006, Part 15 defines “annual accounts and reports” to include: - the annual accounts (individual and, where applicable, group accounts) - the directors’ report - the strategic report (unless the company is exempt from preparing one, for example a small company) - for a quoted company, the directors’ remuneration report (which may include a directors’ remuneration policy) and any separate corporate governance statement not included in the directors’ report - the auditor’s report on the accounts, the directors’ report, the strategic report, the auditable part of any directors’ remuneration report and any separate corporate governance statement (unless the company is entitled to, and claims, audit exemption) The term and its content are consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland under CA 2006. In Ireland, broadly equivalent annual filings under the Companies Act 2014 comprise the statutory financial statements, the directors’ report (including corporate governance and remuneration disclosures for certain traded PLCs), and the auditor’s report; there is no separate strategic report. This package drives approval, audit and narrative reporting obligations and sets publication and filing...
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View the related Checklists about Annual accounts and reports

CHECKLISTS
Statutory contents checklist for occupational pension scheme annual reports and accounts (Disclosure of Information Regulations 2013, SI 2013/2734)

This checklist sets out the requirements for the content of schemes’ annual reports and accounts under the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations 2013, SI 2013/2734. For fuller guidance on the duty on occupational pension schemes to produce annual reports and accounts, see Practice Note: Pension scheme annual reports and accounts. Requirement to prepare and disclose a pension scheme annual report Trustees of an occupational pension scheme meeting the conditions in the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations 2013, SI 2013/2734, Sch 1, Para 1 must produce an annual report no later than seven months following the close of each scheme year. For further details, see: Disclosure requirements for occupational and personal pension schemes—the 2013 disclosure regulations—Scope of the 2013 Disclosure Regulations. The annual report must be provided to any relevant person (that is, a member, prospective member, their spouse or civil partner, a beneficiary or a recognised trade union) who: requests the document within five years...

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CHECKLISTS
UK quoted companies: annual report and accounts checklist for accounting periods from 1 January 2019 — Companies Act 2006, Listing Rules, DTRs, UK Corporate Governance Code, TCFD and energy/carbon disclosures

STOP PRESS: A major overhaul of the UK listing framework took effect on 29 July 2024, featuring the abolition of the premium and standard segments and the introduction of a single listing category for equity shares in commercial companies. The commercial companies category is strongly disclosure-led and sits beside other categories, including shell companies, secondary listing and closed ended investment fund categories. A new UK Listing Rules sourcebook commenced to deliver these reforms and the former Listing Rules sourcebook was withdrawn. For more information, see Practice Note: Reform of the UK listing regime—fundamentals. This fundamentals note describes the listing framework as it existed before 29 July 2024. The UK corporate reporting landscape has been influenced by Brexit. For further details see Brexit—accounts and reports. There have been certain amendments to the requirements of the Companies Act, the DTR and the Listing Rules for accounting periods starting on or after the close of the transitional period, although the impact is largely confined to definitions (eg the meaning of a regulated...

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CHECKLISTS
Archived: UK quoted companies—annual report and accounts checklist for accounting periods beginning before 1 January 2019 (CA 2006, Listing Rules, DTRs, 2016 UK Corporate Governance Code)

ARCHIVED : This archived Checklist outlines the principal reporting obligations for quoted companies with accounting periods commencing before 1 January 2019, under the Companies Act 2006, the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, and the 2016 edition of the UK Corporate Governance Code... It references rules, provisions and definitions that may have been repealed or altered, including legislation and regulation that applied before the UK left the European Union... For a maintained Checklist summarising the reporting requirements for quoted companies with accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, see Checklist: Annual report and accounts (quoted companies)—checklist—accounting periods on or after 1 January 2019... For periods beginning before 1 January 2019, this Checklist draws on the following sources: Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) and the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, SI 2008/410 (Large and Medium-sized Companies Regulations) Listing Rules (LRs) Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTRs) UK Corporate Governance Code (UKCG...

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View the related Flowcharts about Annual accounts and reports

FLOWCHARTS
Publication and laying of annual reports and accounts: process flowchart

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View the related News about Annual accounts and reports

NEWS
UK corporate law and governance highlights—6 Nov 2025: Companies House fees, FRC guidance, FCA Primary Market corrections, ECCTA/ROE updates, supplier payment reporting

In this issue: Companies House Corporate governance Equity capital markets Accounts and reports Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Companies House Companies House announces fee changes from February 2026 Companies House has confirmed a revised fees schedule from 1 February 2026, following its annual assessment to align charges with the cost of providing services. Notably, the digital incorporation filing fee will rise to £100, and the digital confirmation statement fee will increase to £50. These adjustments are set out in the Registrar of Companies (Fees) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/1137), which were laid before Parliament on 30 October 2025 and take effect on 1 February 2026. The accompanying explanatory memorandum states that the updated fees are intended to recover increased costs linked to implementing the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA 2023) and the Economic...

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NEWS
UK and EU financial services weekly regulatory update: FCA/PRA activity, Consumer Duty, enforcement, capital markets/MiFID II, payments, ESG and sanctions, plus insurance, banking and crypto—1 August 2024

In this issue: UK, EU and International regulators and bodies Authorisation, approvals and oversight Prudential standards Operational resilience Financial crime and sanctions Consumer protection Conduct obligations Complaints, redress and claims handling Investigations, enforcement and disciplinary action Capital markets regulation Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals MiFID II Consumer credit, mortgages and home finance Insurance regulation Payment services and systems Fintech and cryptoassets Financial Services Enforcement Database Intraday news alerts Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary UK, EU and International regulators and bodies Evaluation of the PRA’s approach to its secondary competitiveness and growth objective released. The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) has issued a review of its secondary competitiveness and growth objective (SCGO), indicating that major recent work—such as the initial roll-out of the Basel standards and its Solvency UK review—has helped to support growth...

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NEWS
UK immigration weekly: tribunals report, Ukraine travel-letter deadline, visa centre changes, detention and NRPF policy, EUSS travel/absence guidance, OECD trends, content updates—21 November 2024

In this issue: Key developments UK immigration control: how it works Long residence, discretion and human rights EU law rights and EU Settlement Scheme International Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Key developments Future developments—Immigration calendar Note that our Immigration calendar sets out key forthcoming developments relevant to business immigration advisers. UK immigration control: how it works UK Judiciary releases Senior President of Tribunals' annual report for 2024 The Right Honourable Sir Keith Lindblom, the Senior President of Tribunals, has issued his 2024 annual report, charting a demanding year for the tribunal system. It reviews the effects of policy and legislative change across multiple chambers, together with rising caseloads. In his final year in post, Sir Keith considers progress towards the strategic goals set in 2020, stressing the tribunals’ ongoing commitment to access to justice and the preservation of the rule of law. The report also carries accounts from the...

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View the related Practice Notes about Annual accounts and reports

PRACTICE NOTES
UK micro-entity regime for LLPs: qualification thresholds (including 2025 changes), exclusions, accounts (FRS 105), audit exemptions and Companies House filing

STOP PRESS: The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA 2023) secured Royal Assent on 26 October 2023. Its objective is to strengthen corporate transparency in the UK, primarily via Companies House reform and amendments to provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The Act also looks to modernise the regime for limited partnerships and confer stronger powers to address economic crime. ECCTA 2023 will be commenced in stages. Several provisions commenced on 4 March 2024 and may affect this content. For further details, see Practice Notes: Implementation of the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 and The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023—tracker, especially the legislation and consultation tracker. Rules and guidance The statutory requirements for the annual accounts of limited liability partnerships (LLPs) that meet the micro-entity threshold (a subset of small LLPs) are contained in: Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008,...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK LLP accounts: individual and group reporting requirements, content and exemptions under the Companies Act 2006 and Regulations

The Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) provides comprehensive rules governing how a company prepares its annual accounts. Through the Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008, SI 2008/1911 (the 2008 Regulations), selected elements are extended to limited liability partnerships (LLPs), with suitable adaptations. The Limited Liability Partnerships, Partnerships and Groups (Accounts and Audit) Regulations 2016, SI 2016/575 (the 2016 Regulations) introduced a range of amendments to the accounting framework for LLPs and qualifying partnerships. Further alterations affecting LLPs and other bodies were made by the Statutory Auditors Regulations 2017, SI 2017/1164. In most cases, the changes take effect for LLPs with financial years commencing on or after 17 June 2016; however, the stricter conditions on the small LLPs’ exemption from preparing group accounts apply to periods starting on or after 1 January 2017. This Practice Note, read alongside Practice Note: LLP Accounts—an outline of the statutory framework, distils the key obligations contained within these statutory provisions...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Publication, laying and website disclosure of UK companies' annual accounts and reports: Companies Act 2006, FCA DTR/Listing Rules, UKCG Code and AIM Rules—timing, signatures, penalties, NSM and ESEF

Rules and guidance The principal rules on publishing and laying a company’s annual accounts and reports appear in Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). For these purposes, a company’s annual accounts and reports comprise: the annual accounts the directors' report the strategic report (unless the company is not obliged to prepare one) the directors' remuneration report, which may include a directors’ remuneration policy, and any separate corporate governance statement not included in the directors' report (for a quoted company) the auditor’s report on the accounts, the directors’ report, the strategic report, the auditable part of any directors’ remuneration report and any separate corporate governance statement (unless the company qualifies for audit exemption) Certain statutory requirements governing publication and laying differ according to whether the company is public or private, and whether it is quoted or unquoted. Quoted companies cover UK companies with shares listed in the UK or in another EEA state; AIM companies do...

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View the related Precedents about Annual accounts and reports

PRECEDENTS
Ordinary (advisory) resolution to receive and approve the directors’ remuneration report (excluding the remuneration policy)

Ordinary resolution That the directors’ remuneration report, excluding the section comprising the directors’ remuneration policy as set out and shown on pages [ insert page no ] to [ insert page no ], as included within the Company’s annual accounts and reports for the financial year ended [ insert date ], hereby be received and approved...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent board minutes for approving, circulating and filing private company annual accounts and reports with Companies House (Companies Act 2006)

Minutes for a meeting of the board of directors (the Meeting) of [ insert full name of company ] Limited (the Company) Convened at: [ insert place of meeting ] Held on: [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ] Present [ Insert names of director(s) physically present ] [ Insert names of any directors present by telephone as permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by telephone) [ Insert names of any directors present by other means permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by [ insert other means ]) In attendance [ Insert names of anyone in attendance, who does not count towards the quorum for the Meeting (eg the company secretary, any legal advisers) ] Apologies [ Insert names of any directors who are unable to attend the Meeting ]...

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PRECEDENTS
AGM Notice Template for Private Companies and Unlisted PLCs (UK Companies Act 2006): virtual attendance, proxy, ordinary and special resolutions (including audit, dividend, director appointments and section 551 share allotment)

Company number: [ insert number ] [ insert company name ] [ LIMITED OR PLC ] (the Company) Notice of annual general meeting Notice is hereby given that the Company’s annual general meeting is scheduled to be held on [ insert date ] at [ insert time ] at [ insert address ] [ , and also via the electronic facilities provided through [ insert URL of virtual meeting platform ] (the Virtual Meeting Platform) ] for the purposes set out below: Ordinary resolutions[s] To consider and, if deemed appropriate, pass the following resolutions to be proposed as ordinary resolutions: [ To receive [ and adopt ] the Company’s annual accounts and reports together with the auditor’s report on those accounts and reports for the financial year ended [ insert date ]. ] [ To re-appoint [ insert name ] as the Company’s auditor to serve from the conclusion of this meeting until the conclusion of the next general meeting of the...

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