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Annual report meaning

What does Annual report mean?
In practice, an annual report is the year‑end publication a company sends to shareholders (and, if listed, the market) explaining company performance, financial results and governance for the financial year. The term is descriptive, rather than a single defined concept. In the UK, the Companies Act 2006 requires the annual accounts and reports, typically comprising audited financial statements, a strategic report (including any section 172 statement and non‑financial information statement), a directors’ report and—for quoted companies—a directors’ remuneration report. Listed companies must also publish an annual financial report under FCA DTR 4.1 and include a corporate governance statement (DTR 7.2) and a UK Corporate Governance Code compliance statement. Many issuers add a chair’s statement and other investor narrative. In Ireland, the Companies Act 2014 requires financial statements and a directors’ report; traded companies must publish an annual financial report under the Irish Transparency Regulations and include a corporate governance statement and remuneration/non‑financial disclosures where applicable. Content and timing vary by size and listing status, but the annual report is central to shareholder communications, AGM business, regulatory disclosure and due diligence, particularly for listed/traded companies. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland.
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View the related Checklists about Annual report

CHECKLISTS
Statutory contents checklist for occupational pension scheme annual reports and accounts (Disclosure of Information Regulations 2013, SI 2013/2734)

This checklist sets out the requirements for the content of schemes’ annual reports and accounts under the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations 2013, SI 2013/2734. For fuller guidance on the duty on occupational pension schemes to produce annual reports and accounts, see Practice Note: Pension scheme annual reports and accounts. Requirement to prepare and disclose a pension scheme annual report Trustees of an occupational pension scheme meeting the conditions in the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations 2013, SI 2013/2734, Sch 1, Para 1 must produce an annual report no later than seven months following the close of each scheme year. For further details, see: Disclosure requirements for occupational and personal pension schemes—the 2013 disclosure regulations—Scope of the 2013 Disclosure Regulations. The annual report must be provided to any relevant person (that is, a member, prospective member, their spouse or civil partner, a beneficiary or a recognised trade union) who: requests the document within five years...

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CHECKLISTS
UK AIFM Remuneration Code (FCA SYSC 19B): Compliance Checklist—Policy Governance, Code Staff, Remuneration Committees, Delegation and AIF Annual Report Disclosures

This checklist outlines the requirements an alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) must include in its remuneration policy under the AIFM Remuneration Code (the Code) in the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Handbook’s Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls (SYSC) sourcebook (SYSC 19B), as well as the remuneration disclosures that belong in an alternative investment fund (AIF)’s annual report. What is the AIFM Remuneration Code (SYSC 19B)? The Code sits in SYSC 19B. It applies to a full-scope UK AIFM managing a UK AIF or a non-UK AIF. It covers pay and bonus for staff. It sets parameters for pay and bonus awards for specified Code staff. The Code comprises nine remuneration principles, set out in SYSC 19B.1.5 R to SYSC 19B.1.24 R. For guidance on each of these principles, see Practice Note: UK AIFMD—Remuneration Code—What are the AIFM Remuneration Code principles? The principles operate on a proportionate basis, meaning an AIFM must apply them in a manner suitable to its size, internal organisation and the complexity of its activities...

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CHECKLISTS
UK quoted companies: annual report and accounts checklist for accounting periods from 1 January 2019 — Companies Act 2006, Listing Rules, DTRs, UK Corporate Governance Code, TCFD and energy/carbon disclosures

STOP PRESS: A major overhaul of the UK listing framework took effect on 29 July 2024, featuring the abolition of the premium and standard segments and the introduction of a single listing category for equity shares in commercial companies. The commercial companies category is strongly disclosure-led and sits beside other categories, including shell companies, secondary listing and closed ended investment fund categories. A new UK Listing Rules sourcebook commenced to deliver these reforms and the former Listing Rules sourcebook was withdrawn. For more information, see Practice Note: Reform of the UK listing regime—fundamentals. This fundamentals note describes the listing framework as it existed before 29 July 2024. The UK corporate reporting landscape has been influenced by Brexit. For further details see Brexit—accounts and reports. There have been certain amendments to the requirements of the Companies Act, the DTR and the Listing Rules for accounting periods starting on or after the close of the transitional period, although the impact is largely confined to definitions (eg the meaning of a regulated...

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NEWS
UK and EU environmental law weekly: consultations, policy and case updates across climate, hydrogen, buildings, enforcement, nuclear, ESG, chemicals (PFAS), biodiversity, waste and water—9 October 2025

In this issue: Air emissions and climate change Contamination and pollution Energy efficiency and buildings Energy for environmental lawyers Environmental information Environmental taxes, reliefs and incentives ESG and sustainability Hazardous substances and chemicals Nature, biodiversity and habitat conservation Waste Water, flooding and drainage Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Air emissions and climate change Greenhouse Gas Removals (GGR)-UK government publishes Business Model documentation On 27 August 2025, the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) released a suite of papers on its proposed Greenhouse Gas Removals (GGR) Business Model and accompanying policy. The Lexis+ Energy team, working with Navraj Singh Ghaleigh, Senior Lecturer in Climate Law at the University of Edinburgh Law School, set out the context for the GGR Business Model; its relationship with the Power BECCS Business Model; the technologies the GGR framework intends to encompass; its legal footing and principal features; and how...

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NEWS
Employment law weekly: 2024 case law and legislation highlights, Employment Tribunal Rules 2024, discrimination and TUPE updates, immigration trends, EHRC guidance, and 2025 horizon scanning

In this issue: Horizon scanning Status and worker categories Cross-border, international and jurisdictional issues Benefits Prohibited conduct (discrimination etc) TUPE and asset purchases Bribery, modern slavery, tax evasion and fraud Employment Tribunals Immigration IRLR Highlights—January 2025 Dates for your diary Trackers New Q&As Employment resources on Lexis+® Daily and weekly news alerts Employment Highlights 2024/2025 Horizon scanning Employment Law—looking back at 2024 and ahead to 2025: The Lexis+® Employment team provide a concise overview of the standout employment law changes across 2024 and signpost what to watch in 2025, including movement on the Employment Rights Bill, the forthcoming employer duty to prevent sexual harassment, the Equality (Race and Disability) Bill, plus other impending legislation and significant cases. See News Analysis: Employment Law—looking back at 2024 and ahead to 2025. Status and worker categories MoD loses application to rehear army reservists pension bias case: In Milroy v...

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NEWS
UK dispute resolution weekly update: cross‑border service/enforcement, limitation on fee shortfalls, CPR 7.7, arbitration non‑intervention, data security duties, expert determination, Scottish horizon—5 March 2026

In this issue: Key DR developments Cross-border disputes Pre-action and limitation Litigation Case management Evidence and disclosure ADR Scottish Dispute Resolution Dates for your diary Useful information Daily and weekly news alerts Key DR developments Guidance and reports Courts and Tribunals Judiciary publishes February 2026 updated edition of the Equal Treatment Bench Book: The Courts and Tribunals Judiciary has issued an interim February 2026 update to the Equal Treatment Bench Book. For more information, see: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary publishes February 2026 updated edition Equal Treatment Bench Book—LNB News 26/02/2026 28. HCCH publishes 2025 annual report highlighting private international law developments The Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH) has released its 2025 annual report, noting the creation of two new Experts’ Groups to examine private international law topics linked to Digital Tokens and Carbon Markets. For more information, see: HCCH publishes 2025 annual report highlighting private international law...

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PRACTICE NOTES
FTSE 350 AGM Season 2018: UK Trends in Board Diversity, Shareholder Dissent, Share Buybacks, Brexit Reporting and Virtual/Hybrid AGMs

ARCHIVED: This content was published in 2018 and is not maintained. This Market Standards Trend Report reviews current market practices and developments arising from the FTSE 350 annual general meeting (AGM) season for 2018...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Whistleblowing: Protected disclosures under the Employment Rights Act 1996—qualifying tests, public interest, disclosure routes, prescribed persons’ duties, exceptions, and limits on NDAs/confidentiality clauses

Practice Note This Practice Note explores what amounts to a protected disclosure for the whistleblowing protections in the Employment Rights Act 1996 (ERA 1996), into which the relevant provisions of the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 (PIDA 1998) have been incorporated. It addresses the general features of disclosures, when they qualify as qualifying disclosures, the need for a whistleblower to hold a reasonable belief that a relevant category of wrongdoing has occurred, and that the disclosure serves the public interest, where appropriate and necessary. It further considers when qualifying disclosures obtain protection and identifies the prescribed persons (people) to whom a disclosure may properly be directed. In addition, the Practice Note summarises the reporting obligations placed on certain prescribed persons to produce an annual written report concerning the workers’ disclosures received by them...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Budget and Finance Bills and Acts: timetable, parliamentary stages, Provisional Collection of Taxes, OBR role, numbering/dating, and election-driven chronology 2016-2026

The Budget The Budget is a Parliamentary occasion where the Chancellor of the Exchequer delivers key statements on the national economy. It sets out the government’s tax intentions for the next year, and at times for later periods. Most measures due in the following tax year will already have been announced and consulted on in advance. Fresh announcements may arrive on Budget day—some, mainly anti-avoidance steps, take effect immediately. Others are scheduled to commence from a future date. The Budget also precedes the presentation of the Finance Bill to Parliament. In most years there is a single Finance Bill, though in some—such as those featuring a general election—there have been two or even three, as outlined below. Income tax and corporation tax are annual charges, so they can only be levied for a year (a tax year for income tax, or a financial year for corporation tax) where an Act of Parliament provides for them. Consequently, the government’s power to charge...

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PRECEDENTS
Annual board report template: competition law compliance systems, controls, risk assessment, reporting, training and recommendations

1 General information Report date: [ Enter date ] Previous report date: [ Enter date ] Report submitted by: [ Enter name ] 2 Action points arising from last report Action item: [ Enter action point ], Responsible person: [ Identify person responsible for this action point ], Status: [ Enter status ] Action item: [ Enter action point ], Responsible person: [ Identify person responsible for this action point ], Status: [ Enter status ] Action item: [ Enter action point ], Responsible person: [ Identify person responsible for this action point ], Status: [ Enter status ] Action item: [ Enter action point ], Responsible person: [ Identify person responsible for this action point ], Status: [ Enter status ] 3 Executive summary This report covers the following items: 3.1 overview of business operations; 3.2 account of the operation of competition law compliance systems and controls;...

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PRECEDENTS
UK environmental reporting for large unquoted companies: CA 2006 TCFD-aligned and SECR obligations, strategic report and GHG disclosures, with QCA/Wates considerations and practical board guidance

Memorandum prepared by [ Name of Firm ] for the directors of [ insert company name ] (the Company) providing guidance on annual environmental reporting obligations and disclosures 1 Scope This memorandum sets out the principal environmental disclosures the Company must present in its annual report and accounts. It reviews and explains the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) obligation to provide climate-related disclosures in line with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), the need to state greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy consumption and actions to improve energy efficiency under the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) regime, and other environmental legislation [ , as well as relevant principles and provisions within the QCA Corporate Governance Code (QCA Code) and the Wates Corporate Governance Principles for Large Private Companies (Wates Principles) ]. It also offers practical guidance for companies when assembling their environmental disclosures for reporting purposes. [ As an AIM company, the Company is subject to continuing disclosure obligations under the AIM...

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PRECEDENTS
Annual Pro Bono Programme Management Report Template: Activity Metrics, Case Summaries, Budget, Feedback and Action Plan

1 General information Reporting period [ Insert the time span covered by this report ] Compiled by [ Insert name of the individual preparing the report ] Report date [ Insert date ] 2 Snapshot of pro bono activity in [ insert the period of time this report covers ] v [ insert previous period ] Metric overview Volume of pro bono cases or initiatives supported Current period: [ Insert the number of cases, clinics or projects supported on a pro bono basis in the current period ] Previous period: [ Insert the number of cases, clinics or projects supported on a pro bono basis in the previous period ] Total time committed to pro bono activity Current period: [ Insert total amount of time spent on pro bono activity in the current period ] Previous period: [ Insert...

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Q&As
HMRC ERS return: section for SAR/RSU grant or exercise/vesting

The appropriate section of the HMRC annual return to complete hinges on whether the relevant share appreciation right (SAR) or restricted stock unit (RSU) constitutes a securities option for the purposes of s 420(8) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. In both scenarios, the award counts as a securities option if it grants a legal entitlement to obtain shares, and this, in turn, is determined in practice by the precise terms of the award concerning the method by which settlement may actually occur...

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