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Annuity protection lump sum death benefit meaning

What does Annuity protection lump sum death benefit mean?
A lump sum paid on the death of a member who was receiving a lifetime annuity that included value (annuity) protection. In UK pensions tax law this is an authorised lump sum death benefit defined in paragraph 16, Schedule 29, Finance Act 2004. Key features: - Eligibility: payable only where the deceased was entitled to a lifetime annuity with annuity protection. For scheme pensions, the analogous payment is a pension protection lump sum death benefit (not an annuity protection lump sum). - Cap: the maximum payable is the protected amount calculated under paragraph 16 (broadly, the purchase price or fund used to buy the annuity minus instalments already paid). - Tax treatment: depends on age at death and timing. If death occurs before age 75 and payment is made within two years, it is generally tax-free and tested against the deceased’s Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance. If death occurs at or after 75, or payment is made after two years, it is generally taxable as the recipient’s income (with specific rules for non-individual recipients). Usage and rules are consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The term is not a defined category in Irish tax legislation; Irish annuity death...
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View the related Practice Notes about Annuity protection lump sum death benefit

PRACTICE NOTES
Pensions glossary for family and matrimonial finance lawyers: schemes, tax reliefs, state pension, auto-enrolment, offsetting, PPF, valuation, drawdown and post-2024 lifetime allowance changes

A-day 'A-day' is the widely used term for the broad pension tax 'simplification' reforms that began on 6 April 2006. The changes covered: how much pension contribution was allowed, the kinds of schemes an individual could invest in, the sums that could be taken (and when), and the choices available for any remaining fund. A-day also introduced the annual allowance and the (now abolished) lifetime allowance. See: Annual allowance and Lifetime allowance. AFPS AFPS: Armed forces pension scheme; see Practice Note: Public sector pensions and family proceedings. Accrual rate The speed at which pension benefits build as pensionable service is completed in a final salary scheme, eg 1/60 for each year of pensionable service. Accrued benefits The benefits earned in respect of service up to a specified date. Added years Extra pension provided by adding further years of pensionable service in a salary-related scheme. Such additional years are secured via transfer payments or through additional voluntary contributions/augmentation...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Death benefits in UK registered money purchase occupational pension schemes: authorised forms (lump sums, annuities, drawdown) and tax (2024 allowances) plus IHT reforms from April 2027

FORTHCOMING CHANGE: Under the Finance Bill 2025–26, unused pension pots and death benefits will also be treated as part of a deceased member’s estate, bringing them into the inheritance tax (IHT) net from 6 April 2027. These rules will not cover death-in-service payouts to active employees in relevant employment, nor a dependant’s scheme pension (that is, a DB scheme spouse’s or dependant’s pension). Existing exemptions, including those for spouses and civil partners, will continue to apply unchanged. Responsibility for settling any IHT will rest chiefly with the personal representatives in the first instance. For more detail, consult Practice Note: Inheritance tax and pensions; News Analyses: HMRC—Reforming inheritance tax—unused pension funds and death benefits; HMRC confirms new IHT rules on unused pension funds to apply from 6 April 2027; and HMRC policy paper: Inheritance Tax: unused pension funds and death benefits (November 2025). THIS PRACTICE NOTE RELATES ONLY TO REGISTERED MONEY PURCHASE OCCUPATIONAL PENSION SCHEMES Most pension arrangements generally offer benefits payable on a...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Annuities in UK pension schemes: legal, tax and regulatory framework, options post-pension freedoms, death benefits, and 2024 allowance changes

Prior to 6 April 2015, individuals entitled to money purchase benefits (also referred to as defined contribution (DC) benefits) faced a narrow set of retirement choices: receiving a scheme pension drawdown purchasing a lifetime annuity Buying a lifetime annuity was the route most frequently taken, chiefly because the other two options were only accessible: if the member’s scheme allowed them (which was uncommon in practice) for drawdown, if the member met certain conditions On 6 April 2015, pension freedoms were introduced to broaden the retirement pathways open to DC members and those with other ‘flexible benefits’ (e.g. cash balance benefits). Drawdown not only became far more widely available, but members with flexible benefits could also take their pension pot as one or more lump sums, called ‘uncrystallised pension fund lump sums’. For more detail, see Practice Notes: Pension freedoms—an introduction [Archived] and Uncrystallised funds pension lump sums (UFPLSs). This Practice Note examines annuities, the...

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