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Attachment (Scotland) meaning

What does Attachment (Scotland) mean?
In Scottish civil enforcement, attachment is a diligence used to recover a money judgment by securing, and if necessary removing and auctioning, a debtor’s corporeal moveable property kept outwith a dwellinghouse. It is a statutory remedy under the Debt Arrangement and Attachment (Scotland) Act 2002 (as amended), carried out by sheriff officers following service and expiry of a charge for payment on a decree or document of debt. Key features include preparation of a schedule of attachment, a report to the sheriff court, prescribed time limits before removal and sale, and statutory exemptions (for example, essential items and certain tools of trade up to prescribed values). Attachment cannot normally be executed in a dwellinghouse: entry to residential premises requires an Exceptional Attachment Order granted by the sheriff. Money attachment and land attachment are distinct diligences; funds with third parties are enforced by arrestment, and wages by earnings arrestment. Use of the term differs across the UK and Ireland. In England and Wales the closest analogue is taking control of goods; in Northern Ireland and Ireland, enforcement is by sheriff/Enforcement of Judgments Office seizure. “Attachment” elsewhere often refers to attachment of earnings or contempt, not this Scottish diligence.
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View the related Practice Notes about Attachment (Scotland)

PRACTICE NOTES
Attachment diligence in Scotland: procedure, exemptions, valuation, urgent removal, auctions, co-ownership, exceptional attachment orders, interim attachment, and 2024 reforms

This Practice Note considers the position regarding the diligence of attachment in Scotland This note addresses how attachment operates within Scottish diligence, setting out the relevant position and context. For further guidance: on other types of diligence in Scottish civil procedure, consult Practice Note: Enforcement in Scottish civil litigation, which in turn connects to detailed guidance on a number of forms of diligence available in Scotland on the counterpart in England and Wales, see Introduction to enforcement—overview, which provides a general outline and links to more detailed guidance on various aspects of domestic enforcement in England and Wales on cross-border enforcement, refer to Practice Note: Cross-border enforcement—a guide for dispute resolution practitioners, which offers an overview and signposts more detailed guidance on multiple aspects of cross-border enforcement This Practice Note does not address land attachment or residual attachment; for those, see Practice Note: Adjudication for debt in Scottish civil litigation—anticipated future developments. In 2020, the Scottish Government commenced a policy review...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Money attachment diligence in Scotland: competence, execution by sheriff officers, reporting, payment orders, opposition, expenses and termination under the Bankruptcy and Diligence etc (Scotland) Act 2007

This Practice Note considers the position regarding the diligence of money attachment in Scotland. This Practice Note examines the current position on money attachment diligence in Scotland, and directs readers to related materials. For guidance on: alternative diligence options within Scottish civil procedure, refer to Practice Note: Enforcement in Scottish civil litigation, which, in turn, signposts detailed guidance on a number of diligence mechanisms available in Scotland the comparable position in England and Wales, see Introduction to enforcement—overview, which, as well as offering an overview of this topic, links through to more detailed guidance on various aspects of domestic enforcement in England and Wales enforcement across borders, consult Practice Note: Cross‑border enforcement—a guide for dispute resolution practitioners, which, as well as setting out an overview of this topic, links through to more detailed guidance on various aspects of cross‑border enforcement In 2020, the Scottish Government initiated a policy review of diligence measures in Scotland, culminating in the Bankruptcy and Diligence (Scotland)...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Floating charges in Scotland and England: creation and structure (including English debentures), enforcement (crystallisation v attachment) and registration, including ranking/intercreditor alterations

Once hailed as a demonstration of the English knack for bending the most rarefied ideas to commercial ends, floating charges are now widespread and, in practice, almost indispensable to finance deals. This Practice Note flags the key distinctions between the laws of Scotland and England concerning floating charges, looking in particular at their make-up, the rules on registration, and the mechanisms for enforcement in each jurisdiction. It concentrates on the status of a ‘qualifying floating charge’ as that expression is defined in the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986), and how the concept operates across both Scotland and England. The floating charge Although fixed securities give a lender priority ahead of floating charge holders and unsecured creditors, they are confined to the identified asset over which they are granted and limit the borrower’s freedom to deal with that asset without the fixed security holder’s consent. Because of this narrow ambit and restrictive character, fixed charges are not apt for many asset classes—particularly those that circulate regularly, such as stock....

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