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Auction process letter meaning

What does Auction process letter mean?
In M&A practice, an auction process letter is the document sent by a seller’s corporate finance advisers to selected potential bidders, usually with the information memorandum, explaining how the sale process will run. It sets out the timetable, process rules and instructions to bidders, including the format and content of non-binding indicative offers, valuation basis (for example, enterprise value on a cash‑free, debt‑free basis), key assumptions, evidence of funding, required internal and external approvals and consents, diligence arrangements (including data room access), contact protocols and, in later rounds, any required mark‑up of the draft sale and purchase agreement. Its function is to secure timely and comparable proposals and to surface issues that may affect execution to the required timetable. The letter typically reserves the seller’s rights to amend or terminate the process, excludes liability, confirms costs are bidder-borne and states that no contract is formed by participation. It is not intended to solicit binding offers. This is a market term rather than one defined by legislation or case law, and usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland in corporate and private equity sale processes.
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View the related Practice Notes about Auction process letter

PRACTICE NOTES
Private equity MBO auction process: stages, due diligence, bid terms, sale documentation, exclusivity, financing, exchange and completion

Auction disposals frequently feature in sizeable private equity deals. Sometimes labelled ‘institutional buyouts’, owner-led auctions are set up to trigger competition among several prospective purchasers. This Practice Note concentrates on the mechanics of the auction in a management buyout setting; for broader guidance on auction disposals generally, see Practice Notes: Auction sales—share purchase and Auction sales—asset purchase, and also: Auction sale (private M&A) transactions—checklist. It outlines the principal features of the process in a management buyout context. The process The seller directs and manages the timetable, supported by a financial adviser (e.g. an investment bank). In transactions of this scale, incumbent managers typically hold only a modest equity interest in the target and so wield limited sway over the sale arrangements and within the sale process overall. See Precedent: Auction sale process letter—private M&A. Alongside private equity houses, trade acquirers may equally target the business. The seller (often a private equity fund seeking an exit) collaborates with the financial adviser to map the full universe of potential bidders....

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View the related Precedents about Auction process letter

PRECEDENTS
Private M&A auction process letter: template bidder instructions for indicative offers, financing evidence, regulatory clearances, due diligence access and SPA mark-up

Auction sale process letter—private M&A Letterhead of corporate finance advisors [ Insert name of recipient ][ Insert address of recipient ][ insert date ] Dear [ insert name ] Sale of [ Insert name of company or business ] (target) We attach copy number [ insert number ] of a confidential information memorandum ( Information Memorandum ) relating to the Target for your review and consideration. The Information Memorandum is furnished to you in commercial confidence and pursuant to the confidentiality [ letter OR agreement ] you executed on [ insert date ], a duplicate of which is enclosed as well. The Information Memorandum has been, or will be, distributed to a limited selection of other parties, each of whom will be subject to equivalent confidentiality obligations. The intention of the Information Memorandum is to enable you, and those other parties, to determine whether to commence negotiations to purchase [ the whole of the issued share capital of the Target [ or part thereof ]...

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PRECEDENTS
Seller-led private M&A auction: template timetable, actions and responsibilities (IM to SPA signing)

Auction sale timetable—private M&A Sale of [ insert name of company or business ]: Timetable Seller preparations (IM – [ insert number ] days): appoint corporate finance and professional advisers; carry out vendor due diligence; identify and contact potential bidders; prepare the information memorandum and marketing presentation; verify disclosures if required; procure signed confidentiality agreements (Seller/Seller solicitors/Seller corporate finance advisers/Potential bidders/Potential bidders’ solicitors). First round (IM and IM + [ insert number ] days): issue the first round process letter with the IM; receive indicative offers outlining price, structure, funding, conditions and regulatory matters (Seller/Seller corporate finance advisers/Potential bidders/Potential bidders’ solicitors). Second round (IM + [ insert number ] days): shortlist bidders; circulate second round letter, draft sale and purchase agreement and vendor due diligence; open the data room; buyers conduct diligence; arrange management meetings and site visits; submit revised offers with SPA mark-up by deadline (Seller/Seller solicitors/Second round bidders/Second round bidders’ solicitors/Target management). Third round (preferred bidder stage) (IM + [ insert number...

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