In telecoms contracts and regulatory practice in the UK and Ireland, B7 refers to the ITU‑T Signalling System No. 7 (SS7), sometimes called C7. It is the out‑of‑band signalling system used by public electronic communications networks to set up, route and clear voice calls and to exchange control messages (for example caller line identification, number translation, roaming updates and SMS control) both within a network and between interconnected networks.
B7/SS7 is not defined in legislation or case law; it is an industry term incorporated by reference to international standards originally developed by the CCITT (now the ITU‑T). References to B7 commonly appear in interconnection agreements, technical schedules, wholesale call termination and transit arrangements, and service level and fault management provisions. It is also relevant to regulatory obligations on network access and interoperability, emergency call routing, and to lawful interception, security and data protection compliance because signalling messages contain traffic and location metadata.
Usage and legal treatment are broadly consistent across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, although UK documents may prefer the label C7. Practitioners should check the specific ITU‑T SS7 variants and options called up in the contract or by Ofcom/ComReg guidance when assessing interoperability and compliance.