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Bankruptcy Restriction Undertaking meaning

What does Bankruptcy Restriction Undertaking mean?
A bankruptcy Restriction Undertaking (BRU) is a voluntary agreement by a bankrupt to be bound by the same restrictions as a court-imposed Bankruptcy Restrictions Order (BRO) for a set period, typically two to fifteen years, usually on slightly reduced terms because it is given without a contested hearing. It is a statutory mechanism: in England and Wales under the Insolvency Act 1986 (as amended), in Scotland under the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 2016 (sequestration), in Northern Ireland under the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, and in Ireland under the Bankruptcy Act 1988 (as amended). A BRU is generally offered where misconduct is admitted or not opposed. It imposes the standard bankruptcy restrictions (for example, limits on obtaining credit above the statutory threshold without disclosure, acting as a company director, using certain business names, and holding specified public offices). The undertaking takes effect from acceptance by the relevant authority (Official Receiver, Accountant in Bankruptcy, or Official Assignee), is recorded on public insolvency registers for its duration, and carries the same enforcement consequences as a BRO. A BRU does not alter the date of discharge from bankruptcy; it extends post-discharge restrictions to protect creditors and the public. Usage and effect are broadly consistent across the...
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View the related Practice Notes about Bankruptcy Restriction Undertaking

PRACTICE NOTES
Glossary of Scottish Insolvency Law Terms with England and Wales Equivalents

This is a glossary of common words and expressions used in Scottish insolvency law with the nearest England and Wales insolvency law equivalent (where relevant) Absolute insolvency Meaning: When a person’s liabilities are greater than the overall worth of their assets. Nearest English equivalent: Balance sheet insolvency. Accountant in Bankruptcy (AiB) Meaning: A Scottish Government agency overseeing the regulation of personal bankruptcy (sequestration and Protected Trust Deeds) in Scotland, and able to serve as trustee in sequestrations where no insolvency practitioner is appointed. It also maintains records of corporate insolvencies in Scotland (receivership and liquidations only) but does not perform the role of Official Receiver. See Practice Note: Scotland: the Accountant in Bankruptcy. Nearest English equivalent: N/A. Accountant of Court Meaning: A court-appointed officer within Scottish Courts and Tribunals who administers funds consigned to the Accountant of Court pursuant to a Court of Session interlocutor or during liquidation proceedings. They oversee Judicial Factors or Administrators appointed by the Court to manage estates...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Applications by disqualified directors for court leave under section 17 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986: principles, public protection, ‘need’ and key case law

This practice note discusses the ability for a disqualified director to apply for permission to act as a director despite disqualification, using s 17 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (CDDA 1986). It outlines the legal context in brief, and then focuses on the considerations the court may weigh when deciding whether to grant leave. For guidance on the procedural steps to seek leave, see Practice Note: Applications for leave to act as a director under section 17 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986—jurisdiction, parties and the application procedure. For information on potential terms the court may attach to any permission, see Practice Note: Applications for leave to act as a director under section 17 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986—possible conditions attached to leave. Directors may face disqualification under various statutory routes. For the purposes of these permission notes, the focus is on disqualification under CDDA 1986, ss 6, 8, 10, 11 and 12, which also encompasses disqualification arising from a Bankruptcy...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Disqualified directors: prohibited roles under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986, including company management and acting as an insolvency practitioner, and wider statutory restrictions

How can a director be disqualified? There are several routes by which a director can be disqualified, spanning various provisions of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (CDDA 1986) and the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986). These include disqualification on bankruptcy and through a bankruptcy restrictions order (BRO) or a bankruptcy restrictions undertaking (BRU). For further guidance, refer to the following Practice Notes: Practice Note: How can a director be disqualified as a company director? Bankruptcy restrictions orders and undertakings—overview This Practice Note is not intended to cover every restriction arising from a BRO, BRU or bankruptcy. For full details, see the separate Practice Note: Effect and duration of bankruptcy restrictions orders (BROs). The scope here is limited to restrictions resulting from disqualification under CDDA 1986, section 6. It also excludes the restrictions under IA 1986, section 216 relating to prohibited names. For more on those provisions, see Practice Note: Prohibited names under section 216 of the Insolvency Act 1986...

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View the related UK Parliament Acts about Bankruptcy Restriction Undertaking

UK PARLIAMENT ACTS
[281A Post-discharge restrictions]

[Schedule 4A to this Act (bankruptcy restrictions order and bankruptcy restrictions undertaking) shall have effect.]

UK PARLIAMENT ACTS
[SCHEDULE 4A Bankruptcy Restrictions Order and Undertaking]

(1)     A bankruptcy restrictions order may be made by the court.(2)     An order may be made only on the application of—(a)     the Secretary of State, or(b)     the official receiver acting on a direction of the Secretary of State.