Powered by Lexis+®
Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
CASE STUDY

“We have to become more agile as our clients' expectations and requirements change. The only thing we know is that tomorrow is going to be different and we must be prepared. With LexisNexis, I feel more confident of that we're ready every time.”

Wolverhampton County Council

Access all documents on Biometric Residence Permit

Biometric Residence Permit meaning

What does Biometric Residence Permit mean?
In UK immigration practice, a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is the Home Office-issued card used to evidence a non-UK national’s permission to enter or remain and the conditions attached to that leave. A BRP records the holder’s fingerprints and photograph, biographical details, type and length of leave, and conditions (such as permission to work or study and whether there is no recourse to public funds). It is evidence of immigration status rather than the legal grant itself; loss or card expiry does not, by itself, extinguish the underlying leave. BRPs are provided under the UK Borders Act 2007 and the Immigration (Biometric Registration) Regulations 2008 (which refer to a “biometric immigration document”). They are relied on across England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland by employers for right to work checks, by education providers for right to study checks, and by landlords in England for right to rent checks. Public authorities use them to verify entitlement to services and benefits. The Home Office is moving to digital immigration status (eVisas), and many BRPs were time-limited to 31 December 2024, with status increasingly proved online via share codes. In Ireland, BRPs are not used; the comparable document is the Irish Residence Permit (IRP).
Speed up all aspects of your legal work with tools that help you to work faster and smarter. Win cases, close deals and grow your business–all whilst saving time and reducing risk.

View the related News about Biometric Residence Permit

NEWS
UK commercial law weekly update: ASA rulings, CAP/BCAP consultation, CMA super-complainant guidance, Procurement Act 2023 go-live and model contracts, HMRC customs updates, Russian sanctions CHPL

In this issue Advertising, marketing and sponsorship Consumer protection International Public Procurement Supplier management Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&A Advertising, marketing and sponsorship ASA rulings—26 February 2025 The Advertising Standards Authority upheld two challenges concerning an email from Maki Online Services Ltd t/a Nino Apply, which exaggerated the consequences of not renewing a Biometric Residence Permit and failed to disclose the availability of a free eVisa. See: LNB News 26/02/2025 21. CAP and BCAP launch further consultation on 'less healthy' ads rules Acting for the ASA, the Committees of Advertising Practice (CAP and BCAP) have begun a further consultation on introducing new restrictions on promoting ‘less healthy’ food and drink to children. From October 2025, these rules will bar such advertising on TV and online during set periods. Input is requested on refreshed guidance for applying the rules, following responses to...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
UK immigration weekly update: BRPs withdrawn; eVisa transition; IAC guidance on overseas witnesses; Legal Aid rates review; Windrush report; and labour migration sector insights—3 October 2024

In this issue: Key developments UK immigration control: how it works Sponsored work Challenging immigration decisions and enforcement Preventing illegal working International Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Latest Q&A Key developments Future developments—Immigration calendar Please note that our Immigration calendar outlines key forthcoming developments relevant to business immigration advisers. UK immigration control: how it works Replacement BRP service closed on 26 September 2024 and no more BRPs issued from 31 October On 26 September 2024, the Home Office updated a range of guidance documents and materials to confirm the withdrawal of the replacement Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) service on that day, as part of the ongoing transition to a fully digital immigration status from 1 January 2025. In a related, linked development, the Home Office emailed stakeholders the same day to state that no new BRPs will be issued at all from 31 October 2024...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
UK eVisa transition: 2025 Immigration Biometrics Regulations—maintenance and update duties, sharecode sanctions, contactless border biometrics, 18‑month BRP grace period, over‑70 exemption, and extended fingerprint retention

Background The Immigration (Biometric Information etc) (Amendment) Regulations 2025, SI 2025/382 took effect on 27 March 2025 and introduce a series of changes to the Immigration (Biometric Registration) Regulations 2008 (Biometric Regs 2008), SI 2008/3048, to support different elements of the shift to eVisas. They also revise other linked legislation, including the Immigration (Provision of Physical Data) Regulations 2006 (Provision of Physical Data Regs 2006), SI 2006/1743. The Biometric Regs 2008 prescribe the rules for obtaining ‘Biometric Immigration Documents’ (BIDs), covering biometric enrolment, as well as post-application obligations for maintaining these documents, such as notifying the Home Office when certain personal particulars change. Historically, the principal form of BID was the Biometric Residence Permit (BRP), a physical identity card confirming a person’s immigration status. Since 2018, the Home Office has been moving to fully digital eVisas, first implemented on routes including the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS). Issuing BRPs ended on 31 October 2024, and the majority of BRPs expired on 31 December 2024...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Practice Notes about Biometric Residence Permit

PRACTICE NOTES
EU Settlement Scheme (Appendix EU) applications, UK: validity, ID Document Check app/UKVCAS, residence and family evidence, criminality, processing, eVisas, and family/travel permits

This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews the process and requirements for lodging applications for settled and pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (the Scheme). It addresses: the need to make and submit a ‘valid’ application detailed procedural steps for seeking immigration permission via the Scheme (for European Economic Area (EEA) citizens and non-EEA citizens, from inside and outside the UK) the Home Office’s ‘EU Exit: ID Document Check’ app the evidential standards and proofs (covering proof of identity and nationality, residence, and extra documents required for family members) formal authority for a legal representative to liaise with the Home Office in relation to the application the ongoing obligation to keep the Home Office updated regarding specified details following the grant of leave The Practice Note also outlines the application route for family permit applications made from outside the UK. For the purposes of this Practice Note, EEA citizens are those who are nationals of the remaining...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Legacy UK immigration passport stamps and vignettes: interpreting examples, codes, conditions, refusals and common errors (pre-2015, pre-BRP/SSP rollout)

This Practice Note is no longer updated This guidance concerns the position that applied before simplified Immigration Rules and procedures were brought in, culminating at the end of the Brexit transition period. It sets out and illustrates the various immigration stamps and vignettes (stickers) placed in non-EEA nationals' passports, and highlights frequent issues associated with them. It also provides practical examples to help with identification and understanding of these endorsements. Since the completion of the rollout of Biometric Residence Permits (BRPs) and Short Stay Permits (SSPs) across all categories of entry clearance and leave to remain (see Practice Note: Biometric Immigration Documents), the only passport endorsements given to non-EEA nationals by UK immigration authorities that actually confer leave to enter or remain are the leave to enter stamps an Immigration Officer may issue at a port of entry. No other passport endorsement confers leave in its own right. By contrast, rectangular landing stamps applied on arrival merely record entry during the validity of a person's existing leave. A...

Read More Right Arrow