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Cable station meaning
What does Cable station mean?
A cable station (also called a cable landing station or CLS) is the onshore facility where an international submarine cable system comes ashore, is terminated, and is connected to terrestrial backhaul networks. In contracts it typically marks the demarcation or handover point between the subsea system and national communications networks.
The term is descriptive rather than a defined statutory term in the UK or Ireland, but is used across telecommunications, property and planning contexts. Key legal issues include: planning permission and building control for the station; marine/foreshore consents for landfalls and beach manholes; land rights (freehold/leasehold), wayleaves and easements for ducts and backhaul circuits; Electronic Communications Code rights for onshore apparatus (UK); access, security and resilience obligations; and interconnection/colocation rights.
Jurisdictional points are broadly consistent, with differing consent pathways: in England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland, seabed/foreshore rights commonly involve the Crown Estate or Crown Estate Scotland and marine licensing (e.g. MMO, Marine Scotland, NRW, DAERA); in Ireland, foreshore leases/licences and Maritime Area consents apply, alongside local planning permission. Cable stations are frequently treated as critical infrastructure, engaging operational and security requirements.
Practically, identify the cable station as the contractual termination and backhaul connection point, and ensure all land, planning and...
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View the related News about Cable station
NEWS
US Supreme Court finds Aereo liable: implications for online retransmission, cloud recording and 'communication to the public' - comparisons with UK and EU law
Original news Digital TV streaming service found guilty of copyright violations, LNB News 26/06/2014 New York Times, 26 June 2014: The US Supreme Court held that Aereo, a television streaming platform, breached copyright by capturing broadcast signals with miniature aerials and forwarding them to subscribers for payment. The ruling was a significant victory for US broadcast networks, which argued Aereo had used a high-tech method to pilfer their content. What is the state of unauthorised online streaming in the US? The Aereo judgment adds to a global discussion about third parties distributing broadcast programmes, stepping in between broadcasters and viewers. The case turned on whether US copyright law required permission from broadcasters when Aereo picked up their programmes off-air and sent them online to its users. As a general rule, retransmitting a broadcast to the public in a Berne Convention country will infringe the copyright in any protected work featured in that broadcast if done without the right holder’s authorisation. In the US, this permits broadcasters to levy substantial...
21 July
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View the related Practice Notes about Cable station
PRACTICE NOTES
Drafting and negotiating EPC contracts for Great Britain electricity interconnectors: procurement, offshore risks, testing, performance, defects, consents, IP and bankability
Practice Note: construction arrangements for UK electricity interconnector projects This Practice Note explores key considerations in the construction arrangements for UK electricity interconnector schemes. Electricity interconnectors are substantial transmission cables carrying power between one country and another. A typical interconnector scheme covers the fabrication and laying of the cable itself (usually high voltage direct current (HVDC)) and the build and fit out of a substation at each end (a converter station) that converts electricity between Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC). AC is used within each national transmission network, while DC is employed to move electricity along the high-voltage subsea route. For an overview of interconnectors, and how and where they operate in Great Britain, see Practice Note: Great Britain electricity interconnectors. These projects commonly adopt either a single ‘wrapped’ construction contract or a split approach using two discrete construction contracts (see section ‘Form of contract used on electricity interconnector projects’) to deliver: manufacture and installation of the cable that transports electricity between...
21 May
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