A telephony feature that shows the recipient the number from which a call is made (or that the number is withheld) before the call is answered. It operates using Calling Line Identification (CLI) data and is often referred to as caller ID.
“Caller display” is a descriptive industry term rather than a defined statutory expression, but it is embedded in telecoms regulation. In the UK, Ofcom’s General Condition C6 requires providers to supply accurate CLI and to detect/block invalid or non-dialable numbers. Under the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR), direct marketing callers must present a valid number and must not conceal their identity. In Ireland, analogous obligations arise under the ePrivacy Regulations 2011 (S.I. No. 336/2011) and ComReg rules. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland.
Legal significance includes call screening, compliance with marketing-call rules, and evidential use in nuisance/harassment or consumer disputes. CLI data can be spoofed, so caller display is not conclusive evidence without corroboration. CLI is personal data; processing via caller display should comply with data protection law (UK GDPR/Data Protection Act 2018 and Irish GDPR).