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CCUS meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert
What does CCUS mean?
CCUS (carbon capture, utilisation and storage) describes projects and regulatory frameworks for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from power generation and industrial processes, transporting it (by pipeline, ship or road tanker) and either using it in industry (for example in soft drinks manufacture or, where permitted, enhanced oil recovery) or permanently storing it in geological formations. The term is a descriptive umbrella used across legal contexts rather than a single statutory definition. In the UK, key elements are governed by the Energy Act 2008 and the Storage of Carbon Dioxide (Licensing etc.) Regulations 2010 (principally for offshore geological storage), and by the Energy Act 2023, which establishes economic regulation of CO2 transport and storage (including licensing and revenue support models). Consents typically include planning/development consent for pipelines and capture plants, marine/foreshore licences for offshore works, and environmental permits for capture, compression and conditioning. Legal features include: transport and storage licences, storage permits, long-term monitoring and verification, decommissioning obligations and potential transfer of long‑term liability to the state after site closure. Contracting commonly covers emitter capture agreements, transport and storage access, utilisation offtake and revenue support. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. In Ireland, the EU CCS...
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View the related News about CCUS

NEWS
Great Britain energy regulation weekly update: Ofgem gas metering licence and CSNP2 consultations, ESO RIGs/RRPs decision, grid connections reforms, SAU report on DESNZ CCUS—8 August 2024

In this issue: Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Networks and network connections Air emissions, efficiency and climate change Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Ofgem consults on gas transporter licence metering duties Ofgem has launched a consultation on proposed amendments to the Gas Transporter Licence held by National Grid Gas Plc, addressing metering obligations within the Standard Special and Special Conditions, several of which are scheduled to sunset on 31 December 2024. The consultation closes on 2 September 2024. See: LNB News 06/08/2024 4. Ofgem decision on ESO RIGs and RRPs for RIIO-2 Ofgem has confirmed its decision on updated versions of National Grid Electricity System Operator Limited’s Regulatory Instructions and Guidance and Regulatory Reporting Pack for RIIO-2. The updates account for costs linked to New Roles, the Future System Operation transition, National Grid payments, and the...

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NEWS
UK and EU energy law and policy weekly highlights: renewables, hydrogen/CCUS, disputes, emissions and key dates—4 December 2025

In this issue: Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Renewable energy Conventional power, waste to energy, biomass, and CHP projects Hydrogen, CCUS and emerging technologies Energy disputes Air emissions, efficiency, and climate change International energy LexTalk®Energy: a Lexis®Nexis community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Energy resources on Lexis+® Daily and weekly news alerts Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing DESNZ confirms enduring governance for Smart Secure Electricity Systems DESNZ has issued its response to the 2025 consultation on enduring governance for the Smart Secure Electricity Systems (SSES) Programme, confirming that Elexon, through the Balancing and Settlement Code (BSC), will establish new Technical and Security Governance Groups to guide the technical and security frameworks that enable consumer-led flexibility. Using powers in section 245 of the Energy Act 2023, the government will amend the BSC so Elexon can run these groups as BSC Panel sub-committees and...

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NEWS
Energy law and regulation weekly update: codes reform, NESO Ten Year Statement, Capacity Market amendments, Ofgem consultations, North Sea M&A guidance, hydrogen and CCUS milestones—30 January 2025

In this issue: Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Networks and network connections Capacity Market, balancing services and energy system flexibility Oil and gas Air emissions, efficiency, and climate change International energy Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing DESNZ publishes Secretary of State’s designation of energy codes and central systems DESNZ has released a designation notice from Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, Ed Miliband, setting his decision to designate specified energy codes and central systems as qualifying documents and central systems for the purposes of Schedule 12 to the Energy Act 2023. This designation enables Ofgem to use its transitional powers to deliver reform of energy code governance. See: LNB News 29/01/2025 44...

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View the related Practice Notes about CCUS

PRACTICE NOTES
UK CCUS Regulatory Framework: Storage Licences and Permits, Ofgem Transport and Storage Economic Licences, Environmental Permitting and Post-closure Duties

For comprehensive analysis of the regulation, consenting and incentivisation of the net zero energy transition under the laws of England and Wales, see also: Collinson and Hockman on Energy Law: Regulating, Consenting and Incentivising the Energy Transition. That textbook offers an in-depth exploration of matters addressed in this Practice Note. What is carbon capture, usage and storage (CCUS)? The term CCUS is sometimes described as ‘carbon capture and storage’ (CCS); broadly, CCS represents a narrower subset within the same sector. CCS describes a range of processes that capture and store CO 2 emissions from industrial activities...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK low carbon hydrogen business models and funding: HPBM, HTBM, HSBM and H2PBM; LCHA, LCHS/LCHCS, HARs and NZHF

Collinson and Hockman on Energy Law: Regulating, Consenting and Incentivising the Energy Transition For an in-depth examination of regulation, consenting and incentivisation of the net zero energy transition under the laws of England and Wales, see also the above work. That textbook offers detailed analysis of matters addressed in this Practice Note. This Practice Note sets out an overview of the principal revenue support mechanisms being developed by the UK government for low carbon hydrogen schemes in the UK, together with the pathways by which such funding is granted and the associated processes through which awards are made. It concentrates on the business model for qualifying projects falling within hydrogen production, and outlines the proposed business models for hydrogen transport, hydrogen storage and hydrogen to power (H2P) generation. It also covers the Low Carbon Hydrogen Standard (LCHS), the Low Carbon Hydrogen Certification Scheme (LCHCS), the Net Zero Hydrogen Fund (NZHF) and the results and outcomes of UK Hydrogen Allocation Rounds (HARs) held to date so far...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Great Britain CfD supplier obligation: levy mechanics, settlement and enforcement; EII exemptions and end of green excluded electricity; Brexit impacts; and 2016–2024 amendments enabling CCUS Dispatchable Power Agreement funding

For fuller analysis of the regulation, consenting and incentivisation of the net zero transition under the laws of England and Wales, see Collinson and Hockman on Energy Law: Regulating, Consenting and Incentivising the Energy Transition. That textbook explores, in depth, many of the themes addressed in this Practice Note... This Practice Note outlines the principal aspects of the supplier obligation, a mandatory charge on Great Britain’s licensed electricity suppliers used to finance the Contracts for Difference (CfD) low carbon subsidy mechanism... It also explains the reliefs available for electricity provided to electricity intensive industries (EIIs) and for power sourced from renewable generators in other EU Member States, described as ‘Green Excluded Electricity’... What is the background to the CfD regime and Electricity Market Reform? The Electricity Market Reform (EMR) programme was developed by government between 2010 and 2015 to reshape the GB electricity system and stimulate investment in secure, affordable, low carbon generation. Reform was required due to strains on a fossil fuel dependent system and...

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