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United Kingdom
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CGU meaning

What does CGU mean?
In practice, CGU means the Central Government Unit within HM Treasury created under the pf2 model to take and manage a public sector equity stake in PF2 public‑private partnership (PPP) projects. It is not a statutory or case‑law term; it derives from HM Treasury’s PF2 policy and appears in procurement documents, project agreements and shareholder agreements. Key legal features: the CGU acted as the UK central government shareholder in the PF2 project company, typically holding a minority equity stake alongside private investors, with associated governance, consent, information and dividend rights. Its participation was intended to improve transparency, align incentives and enhance scrutiny of lifecycle costs. Practical significance: bidders and contracting authorities needed to accommodate CGU rights in the shareholders’ agreement, address conflicts and reporting, and consider any CGU director/observer arrangements. Jurisdictional use: CGU related to UK central government PF2 procurements (principally in England). Devolved administrations (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) and Ireland used different PPP models, so the term is not generally used in those contexts. Current status: In the 2018 Budget the UK Government announced it would no longer use PFI or PF2 for new projects. CGU references therefore arise mainly in legacy PF2 transactions and their ongoing contract management.
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View the related Practice Notes about CGU

PRACTICE NOTES
UK PFI, PF2 and PPP glossary: contracts, changes, payment mechanisms, FM services, risk allocation, adjudication and handback

Abandon Describes a situation where the contractor halts performing the works for an extended, uninterrupted span of days (eg 20 business days) or for a greater aggregate of non-consecutive days (eg 60 business days) across the project’s duration or within a stated timeframe (eg 12 months), doing so wilfully and without justification at any stage of delivery or execution. Abandonment is ordinarily treated as a contractor default, enabling the Authority to terminate the Project Agreement and/or permitting Project Co to end the construction contract immediately for cause. Acceptance Tests Tests carried out to confirm whether the facility (or another project asset) achieves the standards required for the Authority to deem facility complete and accept it. Access Protocol The protocol that Project Co must follow in order to obtain access to the buildings forming part of the project at any time during the term. For instance, on a social housing scheme or a school, prerequisites would have to be satisfied by Project Co before...

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