Change Protocol meaning

When to seek settlement? This checklist flags common issues that can emerge when negotiating and drafting a settlement agreement. For step-by-step guidance on negotiating and preparing a settlement agreement, consult the following Practice Notes: How to agree and draft a settlement agreement (non-employment claims) Settling disputes—how to document a settlement Settling disputes—drafting the settlement agreement Keep settlement in mind at every stage of a dispute, including pre-action. Consider the full range of resolution routes, such as direct negotiation between the parties or their legal advisers, assessing whether a Part 36 offer is suitable, or engaging in assisted alternative dispute resolution (ADR), for example mediation. Following a rule change in October 2024, the court may now order parties to participate in ADR (see CPR 3.1(2)(o)). Review any contractual duties relating to settlement—such as a tiered dispute resolution clause—and ensure compliance with pre-action protocol requirements that encourage and facilitate settlement efforts. For additional context, see: Settling disputes—what, when and why settle?...

FORTHCOMING CHANGE : The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 obtained Royal Assent on 27 October 2025. For guidance on the Act’s effect on residential tenancies in England, see Practice Note: Renters’ Rights Act 2025—key provisions. This Flowchart outlines how to end an assured (AT) or assured shorthold tenancy (AST) via section 8 of the Housing Act 1988 (HA 1988), including: service of a section 8 notice issuing proceedings the steps in the case leading to an order for possession Where HA 1988 applies, unless the tenant agrees to leave voluntarily, a landlord may recover possession only by using the procedures in HA 1988, sections 8 or 21, obtaining an order for possession and enforcing it. See Practice Note: Assured and assured shorthold tenancies—terminating. The section 8 process is available where the tenant has defaulted on tenancy obligations (for example, failing to pay rent) or the landlord qualifies for possession on another HA 1988, Sch 2 ground, whether during a fixed...

Note: the CPRC has ceased distributing the supporting background papers alongside the minutes; accordingly, this News Analysis does not include documents elucidating the topics considered. A copy of the minutes can be found here: Minutes of the Civil Procedure Rule Committee. Welcome, action log and matters arising (item 1) The minutes of the 5 July meeting were formally approved and the action log was noted—see News Analysis: Minutes of the CPR Committee meeting—5 July 2024. The following items were considered: Ryan Morris v Williams & Co Solicitors [2024] EWCA Civ 376—the matter had previously been covered under item 4 in the Minutes of the CPR Committee meeting—held 5 July 2024...

SPS Agreement In a noteworthy step for the Irish agri‑food sector, the EU and the UK have committed to progressing a Common Sanitary and Phytosanitary Area by way of what is being termed an ‘SPS Agreement’. This announcement was made at the inaugural UK‑EU Summit, which took place on 19 May 2025. The arrangement encompasses a number of areas; however, in this piece we focus on the accord reached regarding sanitary and phytosanitary goods (‘SPS products’). The intention behind the SPS Agreement is to permit the great majority of animals, animal products, plants and plant products to move across the EU and Great Britain without the requirement for controls. The Windsor Framework would continue to apply in Northern Ireland, enabling it to keep dual access to both the UK’s domestic, internal market and the EU’s single market. Change to the current position At present, EU and UK relations are governed by the UK‑EU Withdrawal Agreement, the Northern Ireland Protocol (and the ensuing Windsor Framework), and the UK‑EU...

In this issue: Key DR developments Claims and remedies Costs and funding Litigation Civil appeals New content Dates for your diary Useful information Daily and weekly news alerts Key DR developments CPRC minutes Record of the Civil Procedure Rule Committee meeting on 4 October 2024: The CPRC’s session on 4 October 2024—held in a hybrid format at The Rolls Building (Royal Courts of Justice) and by video conference—covered a range of matters, including proposed changes to the Pre-Action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims Below the Small Claims Limit in Road Traffic Accidents and to CPR PD 27B. The Committee also looked at amendments to CPR 25 (interim remedies and security for costs), CPR 42 (change of solicitor), CPR 46 (costs orders in favour of or against non-parties) and CPR PD 52E (appeals by way of case stated). For further details, see News Analysis: Minutes of the CPR Committee meeting—4 October 2024...

PI & Clinical negligence horizon scanner—July 2025 [Archived] ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and is not maintained. It summarises the principal legal developments relevant to personal injury and clinical negligence practitioners as at July 2025. For developments predating this horizon scanner, see PI and Clinical Negligence horizon scanning and key cases—overview. Key PI and clinical negligence developments The personal injury discount rate—a review In late 2024, the Lord Chancellor, Shabana Mahmood MP, revealed the outcome of her five‑month review of the discount rate, initiated in July 2024. One month after the new +0.5% discount rate took effect, Thea Wilson (barrister at 12 King’s Bench Walk) assesses its impact on cases, the responses from claimant and defendant representatives, and the consequences of the change for legal practitioners. See News Analysis: The personal injury discount rate—a review. MoJ announces reduction in CFO’s interest rates The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) has announced lower interest rates for the Courts Funds Office’s (CFO) special and basic accounts...

FORTHCOMING CHANGE On 27 October 2025, the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 obtained Royal Assent. For guidance on the Act’s effect on residential tenancies in England, see Practice Note: Renters’ Rights Act 2025—key provisions. This Practice Note sets out mortgagee possession claims, including the mortgagee’s right to seek possession and their duties once in possession, the mortgagor’s right to request time to pay under the Administration of Justice Act 1970, the position of any tenants of the mortgagor, the pre-action protocol, and the process for bringing a claim. For guidance on the range of remedies available to mortgagees, see Practice Note: Mortgages and land—enforcement of mortgages and legal charges over land. The right to possession Where a mortgagor has fallen into default, the mortgagee will often wish to sell the property and may first need to secure possession. However, it is also possible to: sell without taking possession: a sale subject to a tenancy can be especially attractive for a commercial property let at a...

Services of general economic interest (SGEI) The notion of ‘services of general economic interest’ is not expressly defined in the EU Treaties or in secondary legislation. Its contours are set out in Article 14 TFEU and, in particular, Article 106(2) TFEU, which provides that undertakings entrusted with an SGEI remain subject to the TFEU unless applying those rules would impede the particular task assigned. Further, the development of intra‑Community trade must not be affected in a manner that runs counter to the EU’s interest. Protocol No 26 to the TFEU highlights the importance of SGEI and affirms the discretion of Member States in defining them. It also clarifies why there is no single EU definition: SGEI vary between Member States due to differing needs arising from distinct historical, geographical, cultural and social circumstances. The role of SGEI also evolves with technological progress and societal change. Member States must ensure: quality safety affordability equal treatment universal access protection of user...

Immigration Rules, Appendix ECAA: Extension Of Stay Pursuant to the current Immigration Rules (Immigration Rules, Appendix ECAA: Extension Of Stay) and the applicable guidance (Turkish ECAA guidance: Appendix ECAA extension of stay), holders of the Turkish Worker visa who have been lawfully employed in the UK for at least four years may, from that point, take up any role with any employer. This Appendix took effect at 11pm GMT on 31 December 2020, to encompass those who previously enjoyed rights under Decision 1/80 of the Association Council connected to the ECAA Association Agreement (concluded on 12 September 1963 in Ankara, and later supplemented on 23 November 1970 by the Brussels Protocol). See: Turkey-EEC Association Agreement: Macdonald’s Immigration Law and Practice [6.193]. Immigration Rules Appendix ECAA: Extension Of Stay, paragraphs ECAA 3.1–ECAA 3.2 set out, amongst other matters, that: ECAA 3.1...