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Chargeable event meaning

What does Chargeable event mean?
In practice, a chargeable event is a taxable trigger on a life insurance investment—typically a life policy, capital redemption policy or life annuity contract, including onshore and offshore bonds—that results in a tax charge on the policy gain. It is a defined term in UK legislation (ITTOIA 2005) and in Irish legislation (Taxes Consolidation Act 1997), and is used consistently across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, though the tax applied differs. Common chargeable events include full surrender or maturity, part surrenders or part assignments, assignment for money or money’s worth, payment on the death of a life assured, and certain policy loans or alterations. In the UK, a chargeable event gives rise to an income tax charge on the “chargeable event gain” (treated as savings income), with planning features such as the 5% cumulative allowance for withdrawals and possible top-slicing relief. For offshore bonds (non-UK life policies), the same regime applies to determine the gain. In Ireland, a chargeable event on a life policy generally triggers exit tax, usually operated by the insurer on a deduction-at-source basis. The concept also underpins the timing of tax on certain investment undertakings.
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View the related News about Chargeable event

NEWS
UK tax cases and guidance round-up: Supreme Court VAT grouping; judicial review on input VAT; HMRC updates; Scottish aggregates tax dates; UK–Vietnam DTA—11 September 2025

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NEWS
UK tax weekly briefing: Finance Bill 2026 progress, VAT and SDLT decisions, HMRC adviser registration and payrolling changes, LBTT updates, ATED rates, Pillar Two additions (5 March 2026)

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NEWS
UK tax developments: Spring Statement 2025, Finance Act 2025, employment tax and VAT case law, HMRC updates and key dates—week to 27 March 2025

In this issue: Budgets and Finance Bills Employment taxes VAT Business structures International Companies and corporation tax Real estate tax Taxes management and litigation Devolution Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Budgets and Finance Bills Spring Statement 2025 On 26 March 2025, Rachel Reeves MP, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, unveiled the government’s Spring Statement 2025. As anticipated, and in line with the promise made at the Autumn Budget 2024, the Spring Statement 2025 was not treated as a major fiscal event. At the outset, the Chancellor restated the government’s intention to hold only one major fiscal event each year, indicating she plans to present the annual Budget in autumn 2025...

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View the related Practice Notes about Chargeable event

PRACTICE NOTES
UK Business Investment Relief (remittance basis): clawback events, extraction of value, mitigation deadlines, mixed funds interaction and CGT—archived following FA 2025

ARCHIVED This archived Practice note reviews the clawback of business investment relief (BIR), the remittance relief for investment into UK companies. It covers: extraction of value how to avoid a chargeable remittance after a potentially chargeable event the order in which disposals are treated the interaction with the mixed funds rules the capital gains tax (CGT) position STOP PRESS: Abolition of non-dom regime and introduction of residence-based IHT regime The Finance Act 2025 (FA 2025), which received Royal Assent on 20 March 2025, legislates to abolish the remittance basis of taxation and introduce a residence-based regime from 6 April 2025. FA 2025 also replaces domicile as the key criterion for inheritance tax liability. Additional changes include amendments to the excluded property rules, removal of protected settlements status for offshore trusts, and revisions to overseas workday relief. For details on these reforms, see Practice Notes: The abolition of the remittance basis of taxation from 2025–26 and A new residence-based...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK CGT on LTIP‑derived shares: conditional awards, nil‑cost options, SARs and restricted shares; share identification rules, business asset disposal relief and reporting

What is a long-term incentive plan? As set out in the Practice Note: What is a long-term incentive plan?, the awards most frequently delivered under a long-term incentive plan (LTIP) typically comprise: conditional share awards (often referred to in the US as restricted stock units (RSUs)) nil-cost options share appreciation rights (SARs) forfeitable shares, sometimes described as restricted stock A brief summary outline of the likely capital gains tax (CGT) treatment on disposals of shares obtained on the vesting of each LTIP award type is set out below. For more detail and background on the different award types available under an LTIP, see Practice Note: Structure of a long-term incentive plan—Types of awards for further guidance. Please note that this Practice Note proceeds on the basis that, at acquisition of the shares or otherwise on vesting of the LTIP awards, the employee has been fully subject to income tax and, where the shares are readily convertible, national insurance...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK income tax and chargeable event gains on offshore bonds and foreign policies: segmented policies, personal portfolio bonds, remittance basis, temporary non-residence, legacy policies, HMRC reporting

The Offshore bonds and other foreign policies Practice Note sets out what constitutes an offshore bond and a foreign policy, and outlines the potential tax liabilities. It also focuses on several niche topics: cluster policies (also called segmented policies), personal portfolio bonds (PPBs), the treatment of certain legacy policies, and how the foreign policy regime dovetails with the remittance basis and temporary non-residence provisions... Cluster (or segmented) policies In place of one insurance contract, certain providers supply a bundle of policies to a holder—commonly called a ‘cluster’ or ‘umbrella’ of smaller segments. Each policy, or segment, stands as a separate insurance contract. At inception every segment is the same. They may carry an identical base number with a suffix; for example, XP234567/1–100, where 1–100 denote the discrete segments. A single policy document may cover the whole cluster. UK insurers generally can offer clustered arrangements, and offshore bonds are often marketed in this way, though not every product has this feature...

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