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FORTHCOMING CHANGE : The Scottish Government is undertaking a review of LBTT, which began in spring 2025. This Table outlines how land and buildings transaction tax (LBTT) applies to standard lease transactions...
In this issue: Trusts Court of Protection UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Insolvency—Private Client Charity and philanthropy Contentious trusts and estates Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland International Question of the week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis®PSL community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&A Useful information Trusts Companies House publishes guidance on removal of overseas entities from register Companies House has issued guidance setting out the process for taking an overseas entity off the Register of Overseas Entities. It applies where the entity no longer holds registered title to UK land or property acquired on or after 1 January 1999 in England and Wales, 8 December 2014 in Scotland, and 5 September 2022 in Northern Ireland. The guidance confirms the entity must have disposed of all UK property or land, and the transfer of ownership...
See Q&A: Does the inheritance tax exemption for transfers between spouses apply where both spouses are non-UK domiciled and make a transfer of UK situs assets between them? Inheritance tax applies to chargeable transfers—refer to section 1 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 (IHTA 1984)...
HMRC v Vermilion Holdings Ltd [2023] UKSC 37 Background This appeal revolved around the construction of ITEPA 2003, s 471. That provision identifies when an option to obtain securities (including company shares) is given ‘by reason of employment’ and so chargeable to income tax rather than capital gains tax. In 2006, Vermilion Holdings Ltd (Vermilion) granted Quest Advantage Ltd (Quest) an option to acquire shares in Vermilion (the 2006 Option). By late 2006, Vermilion’s performance had deteriorated. As part of a rescue funding arrangement, Vermilion and Quest agreed to vary the 2006 Option. In July 2007, they executed a fresh option agreement (the 2007 Option), under which Quest subscribed for a new class of Vermilion shares and the 2006 Option lapsed. In 2016, Quest assigned the 2007 Option to Mr Noble. Quest sought HMRC’s confirmation that the assignment fell within capital gains tax. HMRC refused, stating it was within income tax because it had been conferred on Mr Noble due to his role as a director of Quest. Quest...
FORTHCOMING CHANGE relating to UK transfer pricing: At Budget 2025, the government confirmed that it intends to move ahead with a new duty on in‑scope multinationals to submit annual information regarding cross‑border related party transactions and dealings for accounting periods starting on or after 1 January 2027. The detailed rules for the new ‘International Controlled Transactions Schedule’ (ICTS) are expected to be formally issued for technical consultation during spring 2026. A consultation on this measure ran from April through to July 2025. See News Analysis: Budget 2025—Tax analysis—International. This Practice Note reviews the UK transfer pricing rules as they apply to chargeable periods (referred to in this Practice Note for ease and convenience as ‘accounting periods’) commencing before 1 January 2026. Note that the Finance Act 2026 introduced a range of reforms to the UK’s transfer pricing regime, most of which apply for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, subject to specified transitional provisions. For wider background on transfer pricing, see Practice Notes: Transfer pricing—what is...
Before disposing of a business or trade When planning a disposal, a corporate seller must choose the most suitable deal structure. Commercial drivers should lead, yet securing a tax-efficient outcome will inevitably be a key concern. The initial choice is whether to transfer: the business and its underlying assets (a business sale), or the shares in a subsidiary that holds the business and assets (a share sale) Broadly, sellers tend to prefer a share sale: it offers a straightforward exit and, where the substantial shareholdings exemption (SSE) applies, any gain is exempt from tax. An asset deal is more likely to crystallise tax charges and leaves any pre-completion tax liabilities with the seller. This Practice Note does not address individual sellers or business asset disposal relief (BADR). For more on BADR, see Practice Note: CGT—business asset disposal relief (formerly entrepreneurs' relief)...
This Practice Note explains the two chargeable gains tax reliefs relevant to dealings under a scheme of reconstruction. For a definition of ‘scheme of reconstruction’, refer to the Practice Note: Schemes of reconstruction defined...
HM Revenue and Customs [ insert address ] [ insert date ] Election under section 171A(4) of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 Acting together, [ insert name of the company to which the chargeable gain or allowable loss has accrued ] (Company A) and [ insert name of company to which the chargeable gain or allowable loss is to be transferred ] (Company B) submit this election pursuant to section 171A(4) of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (TCGA 1992)...
1 Legacy of qualifying business property on discretionary trust 1.1 For the purposes of this clause 1, “Qualifying Business Property” means any property in respect of which the deemed transfer of value arising on my death is treated as having its value reduced by 100%, on the basis that it constitutes relevant business property through the application of sections 104 and 105 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984. 1.2 [If my Spouse survives me and the trust for my Spouse of my residuary estate in clause [clause number dealing with the Trust of Residuary Estate] below takes effect,] I leave to my Trustees all Qualifying Business Property that I own at my death [subject to the payment, from my Qualifying Business Property, of any inheritance tax chargeable by reason of my death that is attributable to it (after taking into account any reduction in value for inheritance tax purposes that is attributed to it)]...
Mary Ashley of 15 Old Square Higher SDLT rates apply where an individual buys a major interest in a single dwelling if conditions A–D are met at day‑end: A — consideration of £40,000 or more B — not subject to a lease with over 21 years unexpired C — purchaser owns another £40,000+ dwelling not so leased D — does not replace the only or main residence Dwelling includes a building or part used, suitable or being built/adapted as one dwelling, its gardens, grounds and benefiting land, and off‑plan contracts. Mixed‑use is excluded; no apportionment. As this freehold includes residential and non‑residential parts, it is mixed‑use, so the 3% surcharge should not arise. Sean Randall of Blick Rothenberg Limited The 3% applies to “higher rates transactions” in FA 2003, Sch 4ZA, paras 3–7, each requiring the main subject‑matter to consist of a major interest in at least one dwelling. The chargeable interest includes the first‑floor flat but does...
Assignment of a lease The disposal of a lease is ordinarily handled in the same manner as conveying a freehold, and any sum or premium given for the assignment (excluding a reverse premium) falls within the scope of stamp duty land tax (SDLT). However, the incoming tenant’s acceptance of obligations under the lease—such as paying rent or complying with the tenant’s covenants—does not constitute chargeable consideration for SDLT purposes and is disregarded when assessing the tax charge...
Stamp duty land tax (SDLT) Stamp duty land tax (SDLT) applies to the chargeable consideration given for a land transaction. A land transaction arises where a chargeable interest is acquired. For SDLT purposes, chargeable consideration has a specific meaning and is set out in section 50 of the Finance Act 2003 (FA 2003) and in FA 2003, Sch 4. It covers not just cash or money’s worth, but also other forms by which value is provided, whether directly or indirectly, to the land’s transferor...