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Civil engineer meaning

What does Civil engineer mean?
In legal practice, a civil engineer is the design and construction professional engaged to plan, design, oversee construction and maintain infrastructure and the built and natural environment, for example bridges, roads, buildings, water and drainage, and other major structures. The term is descriptive and generally not defined in legislation or case law; rights and obligations arise from the professional appointment, the building or engineering contract and applicable health and safety law (including the CDM Regulations in Great Britain and Irish/Northern Ireland equivalents). Depending on the procurement route and contract form, a civil engineer may act as designer, lead consultant, principal designer/PSDP, Engineer/Project Manager or supervisor, and may certify, inspect and administer contracts (for example under NEC, ICE, FIDIC or JCT). Typical legal issues include design liability (reasonable skill and care versus fitness for purpose), professional negligence, collateral warranties or third-party rights, approvals and certification, health and safety duties and professional indemnity insurance requirements. Usage and scope are broadly consistent across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. Professional registration (such as Chartered Engineer (CEng)) is regulated by the Engineering Council (UK) and Engineers Ireland, but registration status does not itself determine contractual duties or the applicable standard of care.
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NEWS
Weekly property disputes update: Supreme Court on URS v BDW and Etridge; LTA 1954 reform; service charges; rates mitigation; IA 1986 s 234/receivers; roof gardens; Scotland—5 June 2025

In this issue: Repairing obligations and dilapidations Business tenancies Service charges Contractual issues Enforcing security and property insolvency Disputes and remedies Rent and rates Property disputes in Scotland Additional Property Disputes updates LexTalk® Property Disputes: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Repairing obligations and dilapidations Supreme Court confirms developer’s entitlement to pursue negligence, DPA 1972 and contribution claims for remedial costs against its structural engineer (URS v BDW). The case of URS Corporation Ltd v BDW Trading Ltd [2025] UKSC 21 is the latest instalment in a sequence of decisions arising from claims by a developer (BDW) against its structural engineer (URS) concerning structural defects in two residential developments, where the remedial works were undertaken after it no longer held any proprietary interest in the developments and before any third-party claims had been notified...

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View the related Practice Notes about Civil engineer

PRACTICE NOTES
ICC Target Cost Contract 2018: Practitioner’s Guide to Risk Sharing, Valuation and Payment, Variations, Claims, Dispute Resolution, and Termination in Civil Engineering Projects

The Infrastructure Conditions of Contract (ICC) for Civil Engineering Works began life in 1945 as the ICE Conditions of Contract. After a series of revisions, a substantial overhaul arrived in 2014 with the publication of a new ‘With Quantities Version’ (see Practice Note: ICC With Quantities Version 2014). In June 2018, two further ICC forms were issued—the Target Cost (TC) Version and the Design and Construct Version (see Practice Note: ICC Design and Construct Version 2018). This Practice Note offers guidance on the ICC TC Version 2018. Back in 2011, the Association for Consultancy and Engineering released the first TC Version, derived from the ICE Conditions of Contract 7th edition and tailored for target cost application. The 2018 TC Version is a full rewrite, aligning with the structure and drafting approach of the 2014 Without Quantities Version. Nonetheless, both the 2011 and 2018 TC editions preserve the same collaborative ethos, with the parties jointly managing risk. Scheme of Many clauses are unchanged between the 2014 With Quantities...

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PRACTICE NOTES
ICC With Quantities 2014: Practitioner overview of lump-sum pricing, optional re-measurement, risk allocation, engineer’s role, variations, claims, payment, final account, disputes and termination

The Infrastructure Conditions of Contract (ICC) The Infrastructure Conditions of Contract (ICC) were previously known as the ICE (Institution of Civil Engineers) conditions of contract, first issued by the ICE in 1945. In November 2014 a fresh edition arrived, titled the ‘with quantities’ version (‘ICC with Quants’). This followed an extensive overhaul of the form and a consultation exercise, prompted by the need to modernise a contract that had seen little substantive change for more than half a century. The 2014 edition was wholly re-written and adopted a bold new drafting philosophy. It is briefer and clearer than the earlier ICE/ICC contracts, and brought in a number of notable reforms. Chief among these is the provision that lump sum pricing becomes the default valuation method, while re-measurement remains available as an alternative. Although labelled the ‘With Quantities’ version, it is intended to serve as the preferred contract for the majority of civil engineering works. The pre-2014 ICC forms (see Practice Note: ICC Measurement Version 2011) are still in circulation...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK construction law glossary—C: contracts, procurement, CDM, insurance and dispute resolution

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Call-off The method, within a framework agreement, of directing particular works to be undertaken when needed, as appropriate. According to the arrangement's format and conditions, a call-off might demand that a separate contract is concluded, or it may simply need the instructing party to issue a call off notice. Refer to Practice Note: Framework agreements in construction—call-off procedures. CAR insurance Consult Contractor's all risk (CAR) insurance below. Category A fit out Interior fit out provided to a fundamental standard for landlords/developers, typically. Pinning down the scope is challenging, as it can differ quite widely in practice. Nevertheless, guidance does exist, such as authoritative publications issued by the British Council for Offices. Category B fit out Interior fit out delivered to an exact specified design for occupiers/owners...

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