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Cladding meaning

What does Cladding mean?
Cladding is the external layer fixed to a building’s outside face to keep out the weather and provide an architectural finish. In practice it may form part of a rainscreen or curtain wall and typically includes panels or boards, insulation, membranes, sub‑framing, fixings and cavity barriers. It can be functional and/or decorative. “Cladding” is a descriptive term used across construction, real estate and safety law. Legislation and guidance in the UK and Ireland more often refer to the “external wall” or the “external wall system (EWS)”. In England and Wales, the Fire Safety Act 2021 confirms that external walls (including cladding) fall within fire safety duties, and Building Regulations impose strict fire performance requirements and restrictions on combustible materials for certain buildings. Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland adopt similar concepts, though detailed thresholds and technical standards differ by jurisdiction. Legally significant issues include: Building Regulations/Building Standards compliance, product and design liability (for example ACM or other combustible cladding), contract and warranty claims for defects, planning and conservation impacts on façade treatment, allocation of remediation costs (including under leases and service charges), building control approvals, and due diligence in transactions and lending (for example EWS assessments). Usage is broadly consistent across the UK...
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View the related News about Cladding

NEWS
Construction law and policy update—12 December 2024: building safety, Welsh building control, Scottish cladding commencement, dispute boards survey, arbitration ruling, environmental and EPB consultations, infrastructure plan and skills initiatives

In this issue: Building safety Building regulations Alternative dispute resolution Arbitration Environmental issues Projects Construction industry news Daily and weekly news alerts Construction trackers Building safety CLC announces restructure of ICSG The CLC has set out a reorganisation of the Industry Competence Steering Group (ICSG) to enhance competence and safety standards across the built environment sector. Under this strategic change, the ICSG will become a formal working group within the Building Safety Regulator’s Industry Competence Committee. The refreshed framework features sector-led groups, key topic groups and working groups, informed by contributions from more than 60 professional and trade bodies and 1,500 individuals, reinforcing the drive for improved standards. See: LNB News 09/12/2024 61. Housing (Cladding Remediation) (Scotland) Act 2024 (Commencement) Regulations 2024 SSI 2024/370 These regulations designate 6 January 2025 as the appointed day on which all provisions of the Housing (Cladding Remediation) (Scotland) Act 2024 not already commenced will come into...

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NEWS
England, Scotland and Wales weekly property round-up: RICS service charges, HMO and AGA decisions, TA6 and climate FAQs, infrastructure plan, building safety, boundary/HMLR updates, insolvency, SDLT and LBTT

In this issue: Property management Investigating title Environment, energy and buildings Residential property Statutory compliance Property in Scotland Property in Wales Transferring property Property insolvency Property taxes Additional property updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts Trackers New Q&As Property management Second edition of RICS service charge standard The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) has released the second edition of its professional standard on service charges in commercial property. Compulsory for all RICS-accredited practitioners and aimed at UK property managers and occupiers, it seeks to lift standards and foster greater transparency, fairness and consistency in service charge management and administration. The revision addresses key challenges, including issuing budgets and year-end certificates promptly, works to reduce causes of disputes between landlords and tenants, and offers clearer guidance on resolving disagreements. It also aids the negotiation, drafting, interpretation and operation of leases, ensuring alignment with recognised industry best practice....

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NEWS
England and Wales property disputes weekly: BSA 2022 cladding/service charges, trust writing formalities, insolvency possession, nuisance, client money penalties, social housing hazards, Welsh rent standard (2 October 2025)

In this issue: Enforcing security and property insolvency Service charges Disputes and remedies Repairing obligations and dilapidations Residential tenancies Rent and rates Contractual issues Additional Property Disputes updates LexTalk®Property Disputes: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Latest Q&As Enforcing security and property insolvency Applications for possession and sale of the family home in bankruptcy (Armstrong v Temblett) The matter involved an application by Mr Armstrong, acting as trustee in bankruptcy (the trustee), seeking an order for possession and sale of Mrs Vanessa Temblett’s London property, jointly owned with her husband (the London property). The court determined that, under section 335A of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986), the trustee was entitled to possession and sale, as no exceptional circumstances were identified to rebut the statutory presumption that creditors’ interests prevail over other factors. The judgment highlights the need for practitioners...

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View the related Practice Notes about Cladding

PRACTICE NOTES
Housing (Cladding Remediation) (Scotland) Act 2024: framework for Single Building Assessments, Cladding Assurance Register, remedial powers and Responsible Developers Scheme—key provisions and developer compliance issues

On 1 November 2023, the Scottish Government laid the Housing (Cladding Remediation) (Scotland) Bill (the Bill) before the Scottish Parliament. Its introduction followed the Scottish Government’s Programme for Government announcement in September 2023. Its purpose was to confer on the Scottish Government ‘new powers to remediate buildings with unsafe cladding that present a risk to life’. The Bill gained Royal Assent on 21 June 2024, thereby becoming the Housing (Cladding Remediation) Scotland Act 2024 (H(CR)(S)A 2024). H(CR)(S)A 2024 commenced on 6 January 2025. This Practice Notes considers the principal provisions of H(CR)(S)A 2024 and what they mean for property developers in Scotland. Background to H(CR)(S)A 2024—the Cladding Remediation Programme Scotland’s framework for building and fire safety differs from that in England and Wales. This is because building regulations and fire safety are ‘devolved matters’—ie, areas in which the Scottish Parliament can legislate. Notable differences include: building regulations—Scotland’s building regulations are made under the Buildings (Scotland) Act 2003. The Building Act 1984, which underpins building regulations...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK architects’ professional indemnity insurance: ARB 2025 Code, PII guidance and RIBA standards—limits, run-off, exclusions (fire/cladding), notification and aggregation

This Practice Note explains the professional indemnity insurance (PII) obligations for architects, with specific guidance on the Architects Registration Board (ARB) minimum standards. Regulatory setting Who is the regulator? The ARB is the statutory regulator for architects under the Architects Act 1997 (the Act). Under section 13, the ARB must issue a code setting out the standards of professional conduct and practice expected of registered architects: the Architects Code: Standards of Professional Conduct and Practice. A revised Code of Conduct took effect on 1 September 2025 (the ARB Code), superseding the 2017 edition. Non-compliance with the ARB Code does not, in itself, amount to unacceptable professional conduct or serious professional incompetence; however, it will be considered in any proceedings before the ARB’s Professional Conduct Committee. From June 2022, the Building Safety Act 2022 broadened the ARB’s powers, enabling it to assess architects’ competence, set relevant criteria, and remove an architect from the register where those criteria are not met, or...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Design and build contractors’ PI insurance: cover, exclusions, mitigation costs, cladding, fitness for purpose and pricing risk

What is design and build? In its essence, design and build (D&B): is a procurement route under which one organisation (the D&B contractor) takes responsibility for both the design and the construction stages of a scheme, and can give the employer a single point of contact and accountability, thereby lowering the employer’s risk. Whilst D&B places greater risk on the D&B contractor, this is dealt with through pricing overall What is D&B insurance and why is it needed?...

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Q&As
Claims v freeholder for combustible cladding misrepresentation

If a property vendor makes an inaccurate statement of fact, and the purchaser relies on it when agreeing the contract, it could potentially be suitable to pursue a claim for misrepresentation...

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