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Class 2 transaction meaning

What does Class 2 transaction mean?
In practice, this describes an acquisition, disposal or other significant deal by a premium listed company that is sizeable but not major, so it triggers disclosure but typically not a shareholder vote. Under the FCA listing rules (LR), it is defined in Chapter 10 and LR 10 Annex 1: a transaction is a Class 2 transaction where the percentage ratio for any of the class tests is 5% or more, but each test is less than 25%. Key features and effects: - Applies to premium listed commercial companies on the UK Main Market. - Classification is determined by the LR class tests (percentage ratios) in LR 10 Annex 1. - A Class 2 transaction requires an announcement via a Regulatory Information Service with prescribed details, but no shareholder circular or approval (unlike Class 1). - If any percentage ratio reaches 25% or more, the transaction is generally Class 1; other rules apply to reverse takeovers. The concept and terminology come from the FCA Listing Rules rather than legislation or case law. Usage is consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, Euronext Dublin Listing Rules adopt a broadly similar classification framework using percentage ratio tests; practitioners should check the...
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NEWS
UK tax weekly briefing: DOTAS update, transactions in securities ruling, VAT crisps decision, Scottish LBTT relief changes, salary sacrifice research, advisory fuel rates, tribunal developments and HMRC Manuals updates

In this issue: Anti-avoidance Stamp and transfer taxes VAT Individuals and income tax International Employment taxes Taxes management and litigation Individuals and income tax Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Anti-avoidance HMRC updates DOTAS guidance On 14 May 2025, HMRC released refreshed guidance on the disclosure of tax avoidance schemes (DOTAS). Several parts have been revised to take account of conclusions reached in recently determined tribunal cases. HMRC also notes changes to improve clarity around the obligations of promoters and suppliers, highlighted in section 14.2 of the guidance. Section 14.2 sets out a supplier’s duty, in relation to relevant or proposed arrangements, to notify clients of the reference number allocated by HMRC after a notice is issued under section 310D of the Finance Act 2004. See: LNB News 23/05/2025 19...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Listing Rules class tests pre-29 July 2024: transaction classification (class 1/2, related parties, reverse takeovers), calculation and aggregation, modifications; with DTR 7.3 and AIM comparisons [Archived]

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and is no longer maintained. A major overhaul of the UK listing regime took effect on 29 July 2024, removing the premium and standard listing segments and introducing a single listing category for equity shares in commercial companies. That commercial companies category is predominantly disclosure-led and sits beside other categories, including shell companies, secondary listing and closed ended investment fund categories. The UK Listing Rules sourcebook came into force to deliver these changes, while the Listing Rules sourcebook was revoked. For more detail, see Practice Note: Reform of the UK listing regime—fundamentals. This fundamentals note reflects the position before 29 July 2024 and has been kept for reference. It looks at the class tests used to assess the size of a transaction by a listed company under the Listing Rules prior to 29 July 2024. What are the class tests used for? The class tests (also known as percentage ratios) are a set of measures used to gauge and categorise the scale...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Reconversion of pre‑2009 stock into shares: UK Companies Act 2006 section 620 procedure, consents, class rights, UKLRs/AIM, DTR and MAR requirements, and Companies House filings

By long-standing statutory rules, a limited company with share capital was allowed, most recently under the now-repealed Companies Act 1985 (CA 1985), to: convert some or all of its fully paid shares into stock; and reconvert any or all of its stock into fully paid shares of any denomination (CA 1985, s 121). Those powers had to be authorised by the company’s articles of association and each was to be exercised by a shareholders’ resolution passed at a general meeting. From 1 October 2009, when section 540(2) of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) came into force, companies have been unable to convert shares into stock, unless such conversion was approved before that date. Nevertheless, where fully paid shares were turned into stock before 1 October 2009, the company may still reconvert that stock into fully paid shares of any nominal value, in line with CA 2006, s 620. The nature of stock Any quantity of fully paid shares in a...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UKLR 7: Significant Transactions, Reverse Takeovers and Class Tests—Practical Guidance for Equity Shares (Commercial Companies) following the FCA’s 2024 Listing Reforms

This Resource Note assembles pertinent commentary, analysis and resources to support interpretation and offer practical guidance on applying UKLR 7 of the UK Listing Rules, which details the requirements for a company with equity shares admitted to the equity shares (commercial companies) category in relation to significant transactions and reverse takeovers... the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Handbook FCA Knowledge Base guidance—Procedural Notes and Technical Notes (formal guidance binding on the FCA) FCA consultation papers (CP), discussion papers (DP), policy statements (PS) and feedback statements Primary Market Bulletins and other FCA publications former UKLA technical and procedural notes and the UKLA newsletter List!, where still relevant to interpreting or applying a provision assimilated EU legislation EU Directives and EU Regulations, where relevant to interpretation of a provision Lexis+® UK Practical Guidance and Lexis+® UK Legal Research resources UKLR 7—Setting the scene What it covers: UKLR 7 sets out the requirements for a company with equity shares listed...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent pensions warranties for business sale where buyer joins seller’s pension scheme or accepts transfer of accrued benefits

This template is prepared on the footing that the drafter acts for the buyer. The warranties below are framed for a transaction where the Buyer: chooses to mirror pension entitlements for transferring Employees within the same pension scheme by executing a deed of substitution to participate and take on responsibility for the scheme, or agrees to accept a transfer of Employees’ past service benefits from the Seller’s pension scheme into its own scheme. You are strongly advised to engage a pensions specialist at the earliest opportunity. 1 Interpretation and definitions For the purposes of paragraphs 2 to 7 (inclusive): [ Employee means [ define as required, either by class or by naming individuals ]; ] Pension Scheme [s] mean[s] [ [ insert name(s) of scheme(s) ] OR any arrangement or practice for the payment of, or contributions towards, an annuity, pension, lump sum, gratuity or comparable benefit provided on retirement, long-term ill-health or death, or under a...

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