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CLO meaning

What does CLO mean?
A collateralised loan obligation (CLO) is a form of securitisation in which a bankruptcy-remote special purpose vehicle (SPV) issues tranched notes backed by a portfolio of corporate loans, typically syndicated or leveraged loans. The term is a market description rather than a defined statutory term, but CLOs fall within the UK Securitisation Regulation and the EU Securitisation Regulation (as applicable), including risk retention (5%), due diligence and transparency rules. Key features include: limited recourse to the SPV; security over the loan assets; a cash flow “waterfall” paying senior before mezzanine and subordinated/equity tranches; credit enhancement (overcollateralisation and interest coverage tests); and, in managed CLOs, an investment manager selecting and trading assets during a reinvestment period. Payments to noteholders depend on underlying loan performance. In England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, usage and structures are broadly consistent, with documentation commonly under English or Irish law and listings frequently in Ireland. Loan transfers into the CLO are effected via assignment, novation or participation (consent and perfection requirements vary by facility). Arbitrage CLOs do not generally qualify for STS treatment. CLOs are used to fund lenders, recycle capital and provide institutional investors with exposure to diversified corporate credit.
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