Powered by Lexis+®
Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
CASE STUDY

“A lot of the work that I do is historic-the maximum sentences change at different points of time. It's really complicated and people get it wrong all the time. That's when having a timeline is really useful.”

1 High Pavement

Access all documents on Cm

Cm meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert
What does Cm mean?
In legal practice, “Cm” is the citation prefix for UK Command Papers laid before the UK Parliament (for example, Cm 12345). It identifies official government publications such as White Papers, Green Papers, treaty texts, government responses and independent reviews, and is widely cited in legal research, legislative history and public law proceedings. The usage is not created by statute but follows established parliamentary publishing conventions; treaties laid under the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 are issued as Cm papers. Key points: - Format: capital C, lower-case m, then a space and the number (e.g., Cm 9999). - Series history: supersedes earlier prefixes “Cd”, “Cmd” and “Cmnd”; “Cm” has been used since 1986. - Jurisdiction: applies to UK parliamentary publications (covering England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland). It is not used in Ireland, where Oireachtas papers follow different citation systems. Practical significance: precise Cm citations enable reliable retrieval of government policy documents and treaty Command Papers from GOV.UK, The National Archives and parliamentary records, and are frequently referenced in case law and legal commentary. Not to be confused with the chemical element curium (symbol Cm, atomic number 96).
Speed up all aspects of your legal work with tools that help you to work faster and smarter. Win cases, close deals and grow your business–all whilst saving time and reducing risk.

View the related News about Cm

NEWS
Energy regulatory weekly briefing: Ofgem licence changes, network investment, CfD/CM/ETS updates, heat networks, EPB reforms and diary dates, plus EU developments – 5 December 2024

In this issue: Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Networks and network connections Renewable energy Capacity Market, balancing services and energy system flexibility Oil and gas Property and construction issues in the energy sector Air emissions, efficiency, and climate change International energy LexTalk®Energy: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Ofgem launches consultation on energy code manager selection process Ofgem has opened a consultation on its proposed method for appointing code managers within the new energy code governance framework created by the Energy Act 2023. It also invites feedback on a three-phase appointment process—covering an eligibility check, a licensing evaluation, and an implementation and assurance regime—as set out in the Code Manager Selection Regulations 2024, SI 2024/1081. Ofgem is seeking views on whether appointments should be competitive or non-competitive. It also confirms...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
Energy law and regulation weekly: Ofgem/NESO RESP scope, CUSC fees, hydrogen LCHA and CfD CIB changes, CM targets, nuclear planning, UK ETS consultation, EU actions — 13 February 2025

In this issue: Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Networks and network connections Renewable energy Capacity Market, balancing services and energy system flexibility Conventional power, waste to energy, biomass, and CHP Nuclear energy Air emissions, efficiency, and climate change International energy Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Electricity Code Modifications NESO’s Modification Tracker now collates, in one place, all active changes to the Connection and Use of System Code (CUSC), the Grid Code (GC), the System Owner -Transmission Owner Code (STC) and the Security and Quality Supply Standard (SQSS). It outlines each modification’s purpose, the stakeholders impacted, Panel observations on prioritisation, and its current position in the review and decision making pathway. For further information, see: Codes. Networks and network connections Ofgem publishes letter to NESO on scope of transitional Regional Energy Strategic...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
UK energy law and regulation weekly briefing: Ofgem/NESO updates, CfDs and Capacity Market, grid and OFTO reforms, hydrogen and CCUS, COP29—12 December 2024

In this issue: Key updates and resources Regulation and licensing of the electricity and gas markets Networks and grid connections Renewable power Capacity Market, balancing services, and power system flexibility Property and construction matters across the energy sector Energy-related disputes Air emissions, efficiency, and climate change Global energy Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Key developments and materials DESNZ publishes 2024 CfD and CM scheme update DESNZ has issued its yearly update to Parliament on how the government is progressing with the policy tools introduced under the Electricity Market Reform programme. The report spotlights four principal mechanisms: the Contracts for Difference (CfD) scheme, the Capacity Market (CM), the Electricity Demand Reduction pilot, and the Emissions Performance Standard. After the July 2024 general election, the CfD scheme received a £1.5bn budget for its sixth allocation round (AR6), leading to a record 128 projects...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Practice Notes about Cm

PRACTICE NOTES
JCT 2024 contracts: suite-wide amendments, publication schedule, legislative updates and the new Target Cost family

Practice Note This Practice Note consolidates our content on the amendments as introduced in the 2024 editions of the Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) standard form construction contracts...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Togo merger control: no national regime; WAEMU-exclusive, threshold-free, voluntary and non-suspensory review; full-function JVs only; sector regulators; ECOWAS authority operational

1. Have there been any recent developments regarding the Togolese merger control regime and are any updates/developments expected in the coming year? Are there any other ‘hot’ merger control issues in Togo? Competition in Togo is governed by Law No 99-011 of 28 December 1999 on the organisation of competition in Togo (the Competition Law), which omits any merger control rules. The Directorate of Domestic Trade and Competition (DCIC) serves as the country’s central administrative competition authority under the Minister of Commerce. As a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine) (WAEMU), Togo is bound by WAEMU competition rules as set out in Directive 02/2002/CM/UEMOA (the WAEMU Regulations). WAEMU holds sole and exclusive competence for merger control throughout its member states. National bodies may lawfully oversee competition within the domestic market, flag anticompetitive behaviour, and refer any filing requesting negative clearance or an individual exception to the WAEMU Commission. Togo also belongs to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Chad Merger Control: 30% Threshold, 'Decisive Influence', Mandatory Non-suspensory Filing, Review Timelines, Penalties, and CEMAC Interface

NOTE—to check whether notification thresholds in Chad and throughout the world are satisfied, please see further: Where to Notify. 1. Have there been any recent developments regarding the Chadian merger control regime and are any updates/developments expected in the coming year? Are there any other ‘hot’ merger control issues in Chad? Chad’s competition framework is set out in Law No. 43/PR/2014 of 24 December 2014 on competition (the Competition Law). The body tasked with receiving notifications under this statute is the National Competition Council, created under Article 35 of the Competition Law. Members of the National Competition Council were designated by Decree No. 284/PR/19 of 12 March 2019. Chad is also a member of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC), which operates a separate competition regime for mergers with a regional scope. CEMAC’s merger control system is contained in Regulation No. 06/19-UEAC-639-CM-33 of 7 April 2019 (the CEMAC Competition Regulation). At present, we are not aware of any recent changes to the Chadian merger control regime...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Precedents about Cm

PRECEDENTS
Schedule of Amendments: JCT CM/TC 2016 (England) — Building Safety Act 2022 dutyholder/HRB compliance, golden thread, BIM, third-party agreements, collateral warranties, PI insurance, payment/retention changes; arbitration removed

Schedule of amendments to the jct Construction Management trade contract 2016 The Trade Contract comprises the completed Construction Management Trade Contract 2016 (CM/TC 2016) issued by the JCT, subject to the following revisions: Recitals [ See drafting note ] Articles Article 6 – Principal Designer: Following the words ‘for the purposes of the CDM Regulations’, add ‘and the Dutyholder Regulations’. Article 7 – Principal Contractor: Following the words ‘for the purposes of the CDM Regulations’, add ‘and the Dutyholder Regulations’. Article 8 – Arbitration: Omit Article 8 and replace with ‘Not used.’ Article 10: Insert a new Article 10 as set out here: ‘Article 10 [To be added on the face of the contract] Schedule of Amendments The Employer and the Trade Contractor agree that the amendments in the Schedule of Amendments appended hereto (bearing the parties’ initials) shall form part of this Trade Contract, and the provisions of the Agreement, the Conditions and the Schedules annexed to the Conditions...

Read More Right Arrow