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Collective investment scheme meaning

What does Collective investment scheme mean?
A collective investment scheme is an arrangement used to pool multiple investors’ money into a single fund that is professionally managed to produce income and/or capital growth. In the UK, the term is defined in section 235 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and used throughout financial services regulation. Core legal features are that investors do not have day‑to‑day control over management of the property, contributions and returns are pooled or the property is managed as a whole by or on behalf of an operator, and returns depend on the performance of the pooled assets. Operating or promoting a collective investment scheme is a regulated activity requiring FCA authorisation or exemption; the marketing of unauthorised collective investment schemes is tightly restricted. Common UK structures include authorised unit trusts, open‑ended investment companies (OEICs) and limited partnership funds, subject to statutory exclusions and FCA guidance. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland under FSMA. In Ireland, the concept aligns with Central Bank‑authorised UCITS and AIFs (for example, unit trusts, investment companies, ICAVs and investment limited partnerships), and legislation often refers to collective investment undertakings. Collective investment schemes are widely used in retail and institutional fund management, pensions...
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NEWS
Property law weekly highlights: deed alteration voids charge; CIS claim proceeds; s25 service failure; unreasonable refusal of demolition; renters’ guidance; anticipatory BLOs; BSR 2026–27 plan; Welsh agricultural tenancy code

In this issue: Commercial real estate finance Leasing property Property management Residential tenancies Statutory compliance Property in Wales Additional property updates this week LexTalk®Property: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Trackers Commercial real estate finance Deliberate and unauthorised deed alteration renders legal charge void In Boult v Together Personal Finance Ltd [2026] EWHC 809 (Ch), the Chancery Division overturned the County Court at Cardiff, finding that the rule in Pigot’s Case rendered a legal charge void. The appeal turned on whether a unilateral, material change to a deed made after execution—without the other party’s knowledge or consent—invalidates it under the 400‑year‑old Pigot principle. The respondent, Together Personal Finance Limited, had lent money to the appellant, Ms Myranna Boult, secured against her property, and later commenced possession proceedings. Ms Boult maintained that the charge had been amended in manuscript post‑execution to incorporate an additional property without her...

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NEWS
Weekly financial services regulatory round-up: prudential, financial crime and sanctions, enforcement, capital markets, ESG, banking, insurance, MiFID II, consumer credit, payments, pensions dashboards, and key dates — 14 November 2024

In this issue: Prudential requirements Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Regulation of capital markets Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals Investment funds and asset management UK MiFID II Consumer credit, mortgage and home finance Regulation of insurance FSMA regulated pensions activity Payment services and systems Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts Intraday news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Prudential requirements COREPER asked to endorse agreement on CCP concentration risk treatment After the European Parliament adopted, in April 2024, a proposal for a directive of the Parliament and the Council to amend Directive 2009/65/EC (UCITS), Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD IV) and the Investment Firms Directive (EU) 2019/2034 (IFD), the Council of the EU’s General Secretariat released an ‘I/A’ Item Note inviting the Council’s Permanent Representatives Committee (COREPER) to confirm its agreement...

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NEWS
UK pensions update for lawyers: TPR finalises DB Fast Track, PDP reporting standards, multi-employer CDC, Fair Deal transfer guidance, and Police/Firefighters’ contribution consultations (28 November 2024)

In this issue: The Pensions Regulator Pensions dashboards Collective defined contribution schemes Public sector pensions Daily and weekly news alerts Dates for your diary Trackers The Pensions Regulator TPR publishes final Fast Track parameters The Pensions Regulator (TPR) has issued a standalone, finalised version of the Fast Track tests and conditions. Previously included as Appendix 1 to TPR’s response to its Fast Track and regulatory approach consultation, this document details the parameters that a defined benefit (DB) scheme must meet when submitting an actuarial valuation with an effective date on or after 22 September 2024 under the Fast Track route. In essence, the framework sets expectations across funding and investment stress, technical provisions, investment risk, and the recovery plan. In completing the parameters, TPR made a number of minor tweaks to better clarify its intentions. Fast Track is one of two newly introduced pathways—alongside the Bespoke route—available to trustees when filing a DB scheme valuation dated...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK LLP Formation and Compliance: incorporation procedure, naming, fees, certificate of incorporation, PSC/register obligations, confirmation statements, central register elections, trading disclosures, and collective investment scheme issues

A limited liability partnership (LLP) A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a corporate body established under the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (LLPA 2000). Most rules governing LLPs derive from modified company law rather than partnership law (see Practice Note: The nature of a limited liability partnership and its legal framework). The requirements for incorporation are prescribed in the LLPA 2000 and the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006), as adapted by the Limited Liability Partnerships (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2009, SI 2009/1804 (LLP (Application of CA 2006) Regs 2009). The method for forming an LLP closely mirrors the procedure for company incorporation...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK CDC pension schemes: design, risk sharing, advantages and disadvantages, and regulatory evolution from Pension Schemes Act 2015 repeal to the Pension Schemes Act 2021 authorisation and supervision regime

A collective defined contribution (CDC) scheme is a type of defined ambition arrangement. What is defined ambition? At its core is the principle of risk sharing, meaning the pension scheme’s risks are not shouldered wholly, or mainly, by either the employer or the members. A defined ambition pension combines aspects seen in traditional defined benefit (DB) schemes with elements typical of traditional defined contribution (DC) schemes. According to the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), the purpose of a defined ambition pension is to provide members with greater certainty than a pure DC pension, while aiming for less cost volatility for employers than current DB pensions. In a traditional DB arrangement, the employer typically carries the full burden of risks linked to investment performance, inflation and how long members live. There has been a marked move away from traditional DB owing to factors including economic pressures and the treatment of DB liabilities in company accounts...

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PRACTICE NOTES
General Partnerships under English Law (Partnership Act 1890): Framework, Partner/Worker Status, Authority, Liability, Property, Holding Out and Collective Investment Scheme Issues

This Practice Note examines general partnerships established under the Partnership Act 1890. It sets out the key statutes and case law that shape the legal framework for partnerships. It also explains how to assess whether an individual is a partner, when partners may properly be regarded as employees or workers, the extent of a partner’s authority, partners’ liability for the firm’s debts and obligations, and the treatment of partnership property... Sources of partnership law The principal source of law for a general partnership governed by English law (as distinct from a limited liability partnership, a limited partnership, or a partnership incorporated under Scottish law) is the Partnership Act 1890 (PA 1890), which has remained largely unchanged for more than a century. However, it is not a comprehensive code: it expressly preserves the rules of equity and common law applicable to partnerships, except where these conflict with the express provisions of the PA 1890. Frequently, partners put in place a written agreement setting out their mutual rights and duties,...

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