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Centre of Main Interests meaning

/ˈsɛntə/ /ɒv,(ə)v//meɪn//ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst/
What does Centre of Main Interests mean?
The centre of main interests (COMI) is the place where a debtor actually administers its affairs on a regular basis, in a way that is apparent to creditors; it determines where “main” cross-border insolvency proceedings should be opened and recognised. In Ireland and other EU Member States, COMI is set by Article 3 of the EU Insolvency Regulation (recast) (Regulation (EU) 2015/848). There is a rebuttable presumption that a company’s COMI is its registered office (and, for individuals, their habitual residence or principal place of business). The test is objective and creditor-facing, focussing on factors ascertainable by third parties, such as the location of head-office functions, management, primary assets, business operations and main banking/contract relationships (see Eurofood; Interedil). The Recast also curbs abusive last-minute COMI moves. In England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the recast regulation no longer applies (save to pre–31 December 2020 cases). COMI remains central under the UNCITRAL Model Law as implemented by the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations 2006: UK courts recognise a foreign “main proceeding” where the debtor’s COMI is in that state, or a “non-main proceeding” where it has an establishment. The same objective evidence is applied in practice (e.g., Re Stanford). COMI drives forum, applicable law...
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NEWS
Bankruptcy jurisdiction in England and Wales: five-part ‘place of residence’ test under IA 1986 s 265; no abandonment presumption; petition dismissed in Mobile Telecommunications v Prince Hussam

Mobile Telecommunications Company KSCP v HRH Prince Hussam [2025] EWHC 85 (Ch) What are the practical implications of this case? This dispute examined the jurisdictional bases available for a creditor’s bankruptcy petition under the Insolvency Act 1986, and in particular those contained in section 265 of that Act. The initial limb, concerning the debtor’s centre of main interests, was not applicable in this instance. Attention therefore shifted to the second limb in section 265: whether, during the three years leading up to the petition date (the relevant period), the debtor maintained a place of residence within the jurisdiction. Drawing together various and disparate strands from earlier authorities, the court expressly set out at [148] a clear and authoritative five-part framework that defines the quality and degree of occupation required to found jurisdiction in this context: first, the jurisdictional inquiry should properly be approached with an interpretation suitable for the court taking control of a foreign national’s affairs in bankruptcy matters secondly, holding a legal or...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Scottish Court of Session sanctions Dobbies Part 26A plan: cross-class cram down of six dissenting creditor classes, business rates compromise, parent guarantee releases, £23m new money

Dobbies Garden Centres Limited sought a Part 26A restructuring plan at a convening hearing in October 2024 and a sanction hearing in December 2024 before the Scottish Outer House, Court of Session. The key headline points are set out below (capitalised terms not defined here have the meanings given in the sanction judgment). This Deal Debrief forms part of our Restructuring plans collection. For an in‑depth analysis of key metrics from RPs filed in England & Wales in 2023, together with commentary from leading figures in the restructuring sphere, see Practice Note: Market Insights Trend Report—trends in Part 26A restructuring plans in 2023 [Archived]. Name of plan company Dobbies Garden Centres Limited (the Company) Industry sector Garden centres Place of debtor’s incorporation and jurisdictional factors The Company was incorporated in Scotland and its centre of main interests (COMI) was in Scotland. Legal counsel involved The Company: Almira Delibegovic-Broome KC and Elisabeth Roxburgh (instructed by Burness Paull LLP and Macfarlanes LLP) Timeline...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Individuals’ centre of main interests (COMI) post‑Brexit: UK definition, English case law, effects, COMI proceedings and saving provisions under the Assimilated Recast Insolvency Regulation

Different definitions of COMI The expression 'centre of main interests' (COMI) is common in cross-border restructuring and, across the regimes below, (i) is defined in slightly different ways and (ii) results in different consequences: Regulation (EU) 2015/848 (OJ L141 5.6.2015 p 19), the Recast Regulation on Insolvency (EU Recast Regulation on Insolvency) operating between Member States (see Practice Note: Recast Regulation on Insolvency as between Member States-main, secondary and territorial proceedings) (and as it used to apply to the UK pre-Brexit), where COMI determines which courts may commence 'main proceedings'. The Assimilated Regulation (EU) 2015/848 (Assimilated Recast Regulation on Insolvency) (previously called the Retained Recast Regulation on Insolvency) as it applies to the UK post-Brexit, where COMI identifies which courts can commence 'COMI proceedings' (see further discussion of effects below). The UNCITRAL Model Law on cross-border insolvency (see Practice Note: How courts determine COMI under the UNCITRAL Model Law (and when an Establishment is enough)), where COMI is useful in cross-border recognition matters to...

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PRACTICE NOTES
English High Court sanction of CB&I UK Part 26A restructuring plan: cross-class cram down over Reficar, valuation disputes, relevant alternative, and coordination with Dutch WHOA

Part 26A restructuring plan deal debrief—CB&I UK Ltd CB&I UK Ltd advanced a Part 26A restructuring plan (RP), with the convening hearing in September 2023 and the sanction hearing in February 2024. The principal points are set out below; capitalised terms not defined here take the meanings used in the convening and sanction judgments. This Deal Debrief forms part of our Restructuring plans collection. For detailed metrics from 2023 RPs and commentary from leading figures in restructuring, see Practice Note: Market Insights Trend Report—trends in Part 26A restructuring plans in 2023 [Archived]. Name of plan company: CB&I UK Ltd (the Company), within a group ultimately owned by Bermudan company McDermott International Limited. Industry sector: Construction/engineering. Place of debtor’s incorporation and jurisdictional factors: England & Wales, with its centre of main interests (COMI) in the UK. The Company entered into a deed of contribution in favour of the borrower...

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