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Common Financial Tool meaning

What does Common Financial Tool mean?
In Scottish personal insolvency practice, the Common Financial Tool (CFT) is the statutory method for determining a debtor’s affordable income contribution. It is prescribed by the Common Financial Tool (Scotland) Regulations 2014 (as amended), made under the Bankruptcy (Scotland) legislation and administered by the Accountant in Bankruptcy. The CFT must be used to assess contributions in sequestration (via a Debtor Contribution Order or contribution agreement, which has replaced the former Income Payment Order) and in protected trust deeds. It operates by reference to a prescribed budgeting format and expenditure “trigger figures” (currently the Standard Financial Statement), to produce a consistent calculation of surplus income available for creditors. The term is specific to Scotland. In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, practitioners typically use the Standard Financial Statement as industry guidance, but “Common Financial Tool” is not a statutory concept. In Ireland, income contributions in personal insolvency are assessed by reference to the Insolvency Service of Ireland’s Reasonable Living Expenses and the Standard Financial Statement, rather than a CFT. Practically, the CFT underpins affordability, creditor fairness and comparability across cases, and is routinely scrutinised by trustees, advisers and the AiB.
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NEWS
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NEWS
UK restructuring and insolvency update: INSSight rollout; scheme recognition (Re Standard Profil); just and equitable winding up; s423 SoftBank claim dismissed; Argentex administrators' expenses; Scotland CFT change; Companies House reforms

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NEWS
EU law weekly update—8 January 2026: 2026 legislative priorities; competition and State aid; GDPR UK adequacy; financial services; energy; environment; IP; life sciences; DSA and TMT

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PRACTICE NOTES
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PRACTICE NOTES
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PRACTICE NOTES
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