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Community Benefit Society meaning

What does Community Benefit Society mean?
A community benefit society is a corporate vehicle used to run a business for the wider community rather than for members’ private gain, commonly adopted by social enterprises, community energy projects, housing providers and community pubs. It is a type of registered society (formerly an industrial and provident society) constituted in co‑operative form and registered with the Financial Conduct Authority under the Co‑operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014. The society’s rules must commit it to community benefit; profits are not distributed as dividends, but may fund community purposes, with limited interest payable on share capital. Key features include democratic control (typically one‑member‑one‑vote), the ability to issue withdrawable share capital, and the option to include an asset lock to restrict distributions of assets on a transfer or dissolution. A community benefit society may, but need not, be a charity. In England and Wales, a charitable community benefit society is generally an exempt charity; in Scotland and Northern Ireland, charitable societies normally register with OSCR or the Charity Commission for Northern Ireland. The term is defined and used consistently across England, Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland operates an equivalent regime under the Co‑operative and Community Benefit Societies Act (Northern Ireland) 2016. In Ireland,...
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View the related News about Community Benefit Society

NEWS
Property law update—England & Wales and Scotland: Etridge hybrid undue influence, LTA 1987 pre-emption, tenancy deposit compliance, insurance commissions, HMLR PG6, and Scottish servitude and tenancy changes

In this issue: Residential property Insurance Transferring property Property in Scotland LexTalk®Property: a Lexis®Nexis community Additional property updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts Trackers New Q&As Residential property Undue influence—test in ‘hybrid’ cases In One Savings Bank Plc v Waller-Edwards [2024] EWCA Civ 302, the Court of Appeal, Civil Division, rejected the defendant’s appeal to resist the bank’s possession claim. She maintained the lender should have been alerted to undue influence when she and her former partner obtained a loan partly for their mutual non-commercial aims and partly for the partner’s benefit alone. The defendant suggested the proper test was that a lender is put on inquiry unless the aspect conferring a sole benefit on one borrower is insignificant. The Court concluded that test was incorrect, and that Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge (Etridge) governs, to be applied to the facts as found by the trial judge. Etridge did not stipulate...

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NEWS
UK energy law weekly briefing: Great British Energy Bill; Ofgem decisions (MHHS, CUSC, DCC); CCUS HyNet RSA; offshore wind CIB uplift; climate/property guidance; Supreme Court carbon credits ruling

In this issue Key developments and materials Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Networks and network connections Renewable energy Capacity Market, balancing services and energy system flexibility Air emissions, efficiency, and climate change International energy Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Key developments and materials The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has confirmed that the Great British Energy (GBE) Bill has completed its passage through Parliament, with legislative consent secured from all three devolved governments. The Act creates GBE, a new publicly owned energy company, backed by £8.3bn of government funding during the current parliamentary term. GBE will invest in clean power across the UK, including: £200m for new rooftop solar and other renewable schemes for schools, hospitals and communities; £4m to support Scottish community energy projects; and £3m for local renewable initiatives in Wales. The Secretary of State for Energy Security and...

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NEWS
UK Public Law weekly update: Brexit/Windsor Framework, legislation and SIs, key judgments, LFR legality, AI guidance, procurement damages, and State aid—1 February 2024

In this issue: Brexit headlines Brexit SIs Post-Brexit transition guidance Constitutional and administrative law State accountability and liability Judicial review Equality and human rights State security and intelligence Information law Public procurement Subsidy control and State aid Management and strategic planning LexTalk®Public Law: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Brexit headlines Brexit Bulletin—NIO unveils policy paper on safeguarding the Union. The Northern Ireland Office has issued a policy paper intended to bolster the UK Internal Market and the Union for the long haul, whilst enabling the UK to benefit from EU freedom. Building on the Windsor Framework, it spans seven chapters, setting out progress so far, outlining a new suite of measures, and detailing forthcoming steps. See: LNB News 31/01/2024 79. Brexit Bulletin—Withdrawal Agreement Joint Committee draft decision released. The Prime Minister's...

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View the related Practice Notes about Community Benefit Society

PRACTICE NOTES
Execution formalities and clauses for charities, private trusts, unincorporated associations and registered societies—deeds and simple contracts, with precedents and Q&As

This Practice Note signposts resources on the correct execution of deeds and simple contracts by incorporated and unincorporated charities, private trusts and unincorporated associations, including guidance, precedent clauses and Q&As. Incorporated charities Execution formalities and clauses For guidance on proper execution by incorporated charities, see Practice Notes: Execution formalities—incorporated charities Executing deeds and documents in property transactions—charities Forming enforceable contracts—authority—Charities For examples of execution clauses where an incorporated charity is entering into: a simple contract (rather than a deed), see Precedent: Execution clause—charities (incorporated)—contract a deed (rather than a simple contract), see Precedent: Execution clause—charities (incorporated)—deed Co-operative and community benefit societies and execution clauses For information on co-operative and community benefit societies—what they are, the legal framework governing them, and guidance on structure and registration—see Practice Note: Co-operative and community benefit societies. For examples of execution clauses where a co-operative and community benefit society is entering into: ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Executing deeds in charity property transactions: methods by structure, required statements, delegation, Official Custodian and HM Land Registry practice (England and Wales)

Incorporated v unincorporated charities Charities commonly adopt a range of incorporated and unincorporated forms. Corporate forms eligible for charitable status include: a charitable company (almost always a company limited by guarantee) a co-operative society or community benefit society (formerly termed industrial and provident societies) charity trustees incorporated under Part 12 of the Charities Act 2011 (CA 2011) a charitable incorporated organisation (ie the limited-liability model created by Part 11 of CA 2011), requiring registration solely with the Charity Commission a body corporate established by Act of Parliament or Royal Charter (eg the Official Custodian for Charities) Unincorporated charities take one of two forms: a charitable trust; or a charitable unincorporated association Charitable company A charitable company may enter into contracts, execute deeds and issue other documents in the same way as any company formed under the Companies Acts...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies: Registration, Governance, Share Capital, Restructuring and Insolvency under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 and FCA Guidance

A co-operative or community benefit society (CCBS), previously termed an industrial and provident society (IPS), is a limited liability corporate body that organisations may use to run a business either as a co-operative serving members’ mutual interests, or as a community benefit society operating for the good of a community. This Practice Note sets out the legal framework, organisational structure and the registration process for these societies. It also makes extensive reference to the FCA’s finalised guidance on registered societies, with sections addressing governing rules, share capital, name, transfer of engagements, conversion, amalgamation, dissolution and winding up. What is a co-operative or community benefit society? A co-operative society or community benefit society (historically called an industrial and provident society) is a registered society—also described as a society—and a corporate body with limited liability that can be used by organisations to carry on business either on a co-operative basis or for community benefit. There are two categories of registered society: co-operative societies, which operate for the...

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Q&As
1919 registered society: insolvency under the Co‑operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 or IPSA 1965, and MVL availability under IPSA 1965

The Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965 (IPSA 1965) has been revoked. The Co‑operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 (CCBSA 2014) now regulates how registered societies are formed and run. Per CCBSA 2014, s 1(1)(b), ‘registered society’ covers, via CCBSA 2014, s 150, societies which, immediately before 1 August 2014, were registered or regarded as registered under IPSA 1965 at that time...

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Q&As
CCBS member admission restrictions under the Co‑operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014

Section 14 of the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 (CCBSA 2014) The statute requires that a Co-operative and Community Benefit Society’s rules set out how members are admitted. In a CCBS, individuals who hold shares (often described as ‘shareholders’) are not ‘appointed’; rather, they gain membership under the society’s own rules, which are established by its directors. While CCBSA 2014 imposes no statutory limits on admitting members, the society’s rulebook should be reviewed, as it typically contains specific provisions governing the process for bringing new members into the society. For more information, refer to Practice Note: Co-operative and community benefit societies. Those provisions are set by the board and are applied when assessing membership applications received...

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