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In this issue: Residential property Insurance Transferring property Property in Scotland LexTalk®Property: a Lexis®Nexis community Additional property updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts Trackers New Q&As Residential property Undue influence—test in ‘hybrid’ cases In One Savings Bank Plc v Waller-Edwards [2024] EWCA Civ 302, the Court of Appeal, Civil Division, rejected the defendant’s appeal to resist the bank’s possession claim. She maintained the lender should have been alerted to undue influence when she and her former partner obtained a loan partly for their mutual non-commercial aims and partly for the partner’s benefit alone. The defendant suggested the proper test was that a lender is put on inquiry unless the aspect conferring a sole benefit on one borrower is insignificant. The Court concluded that test was incorrect, and that Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge (Etridge) governs, to be applied to the facts as found by the trial judge. Etridge did not stipulate...
In this issue Key developments and materials Electricity and gas market regulation and licensing Networks and network connections Renewable energy Capacity Market, balancing services and energy system flexibility Air emissions, efficiency, and climate change International energy Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Key developments and materials The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has confirmed that the Great British Energy (GBE) Bill has completed its passage through Parliament, with legislative consent secured from all three devolved governments. The Act creates GBE, a new publicly owned energy company, backed by £8.3bn of government funding during the current parliamentary term. GBE will invest in clean power across the UK, including: £200m for new rooftop solar and other renewable schemes for schools, hospitals and communities; £4m to support Scottish community energy projects; and £3m for local renewable initiatives in Wales. The Secretary of State for Energy Security and...
In this issue: Brexit headlines Brexit SIs Post-Brexit transition guidance Constitutional and administrative law State accountability and liability Judicial review Equality and human rights State security and intelligence Information law Public procurement Subsidy control and State aid Management and strategic planning LexTalk®Public Law: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Brexit headlines Brexit Bulletin—NIO unveils policy paper on safeguarding the Union. The Northern Ireland Office has issued a policy paper intended to bolster the UK Internal Market and the Union for the long haul, whilst enabling the UK to benefit from EU freedom. Building on the Windsor Framework, it spans seven chapters, setting out progress so far, outlining a new suite of measures, and detailing forthcoming steps. See: LNB News 31/01/2024 79. Brexit Bulletin—Withdrawal Agreement Joint Committee draft decision released. The Prime Minister's...
This Practice Note signposts resources on the correct execution of deeds and simple contracts by incorporated and unincorporated charities, private trusts and unincorporated associations, including guidance, precedent clauses and Q&As. Incorporated charities Execution formalities and clauses For guidance on proper execution by incorporated charities, see Practice Notes: Execution formalities—incorporated charities Executing deeds and documents in property transactions—charities Forming enforceable contracts—authority—Charities For examples of execution clauses where an incorporated charity is entering into: a simple contract (rather than a deed), see Precedent: Execution clause—charities (incorporated)—contract a deed (rather than a simple contract), see Precedent: Execution clause—charities (incorporated)—deed Co-operative and community benefit societies and execution clauses For information on co-operative and community benefit societies—what they are, the legal framework governing them, and guidance on structure and registration—see Practice Note: Co-operative and community benefit societies. For examples of execution clauses where a co-operative and community benefit society is entering into: ...
Incorporated v unincorporated charities Charities commonly adopt a range of incorporated and unincorporated forms. Corporate forms eligible for charitable status include: a charitable company (almost always a company limited by guarantee) a co-operative society or community benefit society (formerly termed industrial and provident societies) charity trustees incorporated under Part 12 of the Charities Act 2011 (CA 2011) a charitable incorporated organisation (ie the limited-liability model created by Part 11 of CA 2011), requiring registration solely with the Charity Commission a body corporate established by Act of Parliament or Royal Charter (eg the Official Custodian for Charities) Unincorporated charities take one of two forms: a charitable trust; or a charitable unincorporated association Charitable company A charitable company may enter into contracts, execute deeds and issue other documents in the same way as any company formed under the Companies Acts...
A co-operative or community benefit society (CCBS), previously termed an industrial and provident society (IPS), is a limited liability corporate body that organisations may use to run a business either as a co-operative serving members’ mutual interests, or as a community benefit society operating for the good of a community. This Practice Note sets out the legal framework, organisational structure and the registration process for these societies. It also makes extensive reference to the FCA’s finalised guidance on registered societies, with sections addressing governing rules, share capital, name, transfer of engagements, conversion, amalgamation, dissolution and winding up. What is a co-operative or community benefit society? A co-operative society or community benefit society (historically called an industrial and provident society) is a registered society—also described as a society—and a corporate body with limited liability that can be used by organisations to carry on business either on a co-operative basis or for community benefit. There are two categories of registered society: co-operative societies, which operate for the...
The Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965 (IPSA 1965) has been revoked. The Co‑operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 (CCBSA 2014) now regulates how registered societies are formed and run. Per CCBSA 2014, s 1(1)(b), ‘registered society’ covers, via CCBSA 2014, s 150, societies which, immediately before 1 August 2014, were registered or regarded as registered under IPSA 1965 at that time...
Section 14 of the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 (CCBSA 2014) The statute requires that a Co-operative and Community Benefit Society’s rules set out how members are admitted. In a CCBS, individuals who hold shares (often described as ‘shareholders’) are not ‘appointed’; rather, they gain membership under the society’s own rules, which are established by its directors. While CCBSA 2014 imposes no statutory limits on admitting members, the society’s rulebook should be reviewed, as it typically contains specific provisions governing the process for bringing new members into the society. For more information, refer to Practice Note: Co-operative and community benefit societies. Those provisions are set by the board and are applied when assessing membership applications received...