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Read this Practice Note alongside Practice Note: Disclosure under CPR 31—introduction, or the Disclosure Scheme (Business & Property Courts)—overview, according to the disclosure scheme operating in the court where the claim is being pursued (for further guidance, see: Which disclosure rules apply to my claim—flowchart?). Term Definition Artificial Intelligence (AI) — a technological means that imitates human thought processes, producing either extractive (summarising) or generative (creating) outcomes. back-up tapes — tapes holding preserved data; termed ‘back-up’ because information is copied to them and kept as a contingency. Also covers any method where data is routinely captured and stored separately for risk management. See also incremental back-ups below. bit and byte — electronic information is measured in bits, indicating storage space. 8 bits = 1 byte. 1 byte approximates to one text character; 1024 bytes = 1 kilobyte. clustering — a search approach that automatically finds similar documents and arranges them into groups. concept searches — a search method that uses algorithms to...
Temporary justice measures: Temporary measures remain in force across Scotland’s justice system, which may affect the usual practice set out in this Practice Note and its guidance. For further detail, see Coronavirus (COVID-19)—Scotland tracker [Archived]—Corporate Crime in Scotland. Practitioners will recognise the former concepts of ‘detention’ and ‘arrest’ under the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (CP(S)A 1995). Insofar as relevant to this Practice Note, the pertinent CP(S)A 1995 provisions—covering police questioning and access to a solicitor—were repealed by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 (CJ(S)A 2016), and superseded. The 2016 Act replaced ‘detention’ and ‘arrest’ with a single, unitary concept of ‘arrest’ and set out provisions for police custody, the rights of arrested persons, police powers, police questioning, and release from police custody, accordingly. It also introduced the status of ‘officially accused’ persons recognised in the legislation, as set out in statute therein. Under CJ(S)A 2016, s 1, police constables are empowered to arrest, without a warrant, a person suspected of having committed, or committing, an...