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Conclusions (Court of Session) meaning

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What does Conclusions (Court of Session) mean?
In Scottish civil practice, “conclusions” are the specific court orders sought, most commonly set out by the pursuer in the summons in the court of session (for example, payment, interdict, reduction, declarator, implement and expenses). They define the remedies in issue and the decree the court may pronounce, and must be drafted precisely. The expression is used in the Rules of the Court of Session rather than defined by statute; case law treats conclusions as delimiting relevancy and competence, and amendments generally require the court’s leave (with potential time‑bar implications). A defender’s defences do not usually contain “conclusions” as such, but will seek decree (typically absolvitor or dismissal) through pleas‑in‑law; where a counterclaim is advanced, the defender (as counterclaimer) states their own conclusions for that counterclaim. In the sheriff court, the equivalent in an initial writ is the “craves” (Ordinary Cause), while Simple Procedure uses the terms for the orders sought in the claim. “Conclusions” is therefore primarily a Court of Session term. The term is not used in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Ireland, where practitioners refer to the “relief” or “remedies” sought or the “prayer for relief”. Precise conclusions are critical: over‑broad, irrelevant or incompetent conclusions risk dismissal or...
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View the related News about Conclusions (Court of Session)

NEWS
UK Public Law update: Brexit/Windsor Framework implementation, new SIs, constitutional scrutiny, subsidy control/State aid, and recent judicial review and equality decisions—week ending 24 October 2024

In this issue: Brexit highlights Post-Brexit transition guidelines Brexit SIs Constitutional and administrative law Subsidy control and State Aid Judicial review Equality and human rights Other Public law news Daily and weekly news alerts Dates for your diary Trackers New and updated content Useful information Brexit highlights EAC sets out recommendations on future of UK-EU data adequacy The House of Lords European Affairs Committee (EAC) has issued a letter to the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, Peter Kyle, summarising the principal conclusions and recommendations from its inquiry into UK‑EU data adequacy. It found that the loss of EU data adequacy in June 2025 would bring substantial costs and added administrative burdens for businesses and organisations, create obstacles to international trade and economic co‑operation, and detrimentally affect Northern Ireland under the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement and the Windsor Framework Agreement. The EAC therefore advises that the government engage with...

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NEWS
UK Public Law Weekly: Brexit and regulatory SIs, competition/IP divergence, constitutional updates, judicial review, ECHR, subsidy control, NSI guidance and FOI—14 November 2024

In this issue: Brexit highlights Brexit SIs Post-Brexit transition guidance Coronavirus (COVID-19) SIs Constitutional and administrative law Judicial review Equality and human rights Subsidy control and State aid State security and intelligence Information law Other Public Law updates Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Brexit highlights Supreme Court finds Sky applied for trade marks in bad faith (SkyKick UK Ltd v Sky Ltd) In SkyKick UK Ltd and another (Appellants) v Sky Ltd and others (Respondents) [2024] UKSC 36, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court’s view that Sky pursued its trade marks in bad faith and that the first‑instance process was fair, overturning the Court of Appeal’s conclusions. It nevertheless aligned with the Court of Appeal in holding that, on the reduced specification of goods and services, Cloud Migration—SkyKick’s email migration product and service—did not infringe...

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NEWS
UK, EU and international financial services—weekly regulatory, policy, enforcement and case law round-up to 2 May 2024

In this issue: UK, EU and international regulators and bodies Prudential requirements Operational resilience Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Regulation of benchmarks and IBOR reform Regulation of capital markets Dispute resolution for financial services lawyers Regulation of derivatives Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals Investment funds and asset management MiFID II Consumer credit, mortgage and home finance Regulation of insurance Payment services and systems Amendments to EEA Agreement Annex IX (Financial Services) Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts Intraday news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary UK, EU and international regulators and bodies Bim Afolami responds to Treasury Committee report on progress of the Edinburgh Reforms The economic secretary to the Treasury, Bim Afolami, has issued a reply to the Treasury Committee’s Second Report of...

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View the related Practice Notes about Conclusions (Court of Session)

PRACTICE NOTES
Key CPRC updates: charging orders pilot, OCMC, disclosure PD 51U, non-English witness evidence, expert evidence, litigants in person and digital reform (England and Wales) 10 May 2019

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained. Introduction It provides an overview of the business considered at the CPR Committee (CPRC) meeting on 10 May 2019, of interest to general dispute resolution practitioners. The session was held in public before a number of interested members of the public, who had applied to attend and observe the proceedings. The agenda ranged widely, covering the County Court Legal Adviser Pilot—Final Charging Orders CPR PD51T, witness evidence from non-English speakers, the new lacuna sub-committee, online civil money claims, the JUSTICE report ‘Understanding Courts’, the disclosure pilot scheme under CPR PD 51U, forms in the Business and Property Courts, enforcement, litigants in person, expert evidence on interim applications, public hearings, statements of truth and statements of case, digital case management systems, and general court reform. This Practice Note provides a concise summary of the conclusions reached at the CPRC open meeting, together with the question and answer session segment, which dealt with questions submitted in advance by members of...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Glossary of Scottish Insolvency Law Terms with England and Wales Equivalents

This is a glossary of common words and expressions used in Scottish insolvency law with the nearest England and Wales insolvency law equivalent (where relevant) Absolute insolvency Meaning: When a person’s liabilities are greater than the overall worth of their assets. Nearest English equivalent: Balance sheet insolvency. Accountant in Bankruptcy (AiB) Meaning: A Scottish Government agency overseeing the regulation of personal bankruptcy (sequestration and Protected Trust Deeds) in Scotland, and able to serve as trustee in sequestrations where no insolvency practitioner is appointed. It also maintains records of corporate insolvencies in Scotland (receivership and liquidations only) but does not perform the role of Official Receiver. See Practice Note: Scotland: the Accountant in Bankruptcy. Nearest English equivalent: N/A. Accountant of Court Meaning: A court-appointed officer within Scottish Courts and Tribunals who administers funds consigned to the Accountant of Court pursuant to a Court of Session interlocutor or during liquidation proceedings. They oversee Judicial Factors or Administrators appointed by the Court to manage estates...

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