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Conditional order meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
What does Conditional order mean?
A conditional order is the family court’s provisional order confirming entitlement to dissolve a civil partnership; it does not end the partnership. dissolution takes effect only on the subsequent final order. In England and Wales and in Northern Ireland, the term is statutory (Civil Partnership Act 2004). In England and Wales, from 6 April 2022 it also applies to divorce under the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (replacing decree nisi). Northern Ireland still uses decree nisi/absolute for divorce. In Scotland and in Ireland, the expression is not generally used; the court grants a decree of dissolution instead. Key points: a conditional order is made once the statutory ground (typically irretrievable breakdown) is shown on a sole or joint application. In England and Wales there is a minimum 20‑week period from issue to conditional order, and at least six weeks to final order. Between the two stages, parties commonly resolve and seek approval of financial remedy orders. The civil partnership subsists until the final order, which has implications for inheritance, pensions, tax and entering a new marriage or civil partnership.
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View the related Checklists about Conditional order

CHECKLISTS
Dissolution of civil partnerships: procedural guide for proceedings issued before 6 April 2022 (England and Wales)

Procedural Guide This Procedural Guide explains the process to follow for an application to dissolve a civil partnership, in an undefended matter under the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (CPA 2004), for proceedings issued before 6 April 2022. It provides direction on: who can apply irretrievable breakdown service of the petition filing an acknowledgement of service It further outlines the evidence required to prove the relied-on fact, making an application for a conditional order of dissolution, obtaining the final dissolution order, and the approach to costs. The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) took effect on 6 April 2022. Proceedings issued by the court on or after 6 April 2022 are governed by DDSA 2020 and by procedural changes under the amended Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955. For more information, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Proceedings issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 will continue in...

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CHECKLISTS
No-fault divorce procedure post-DDSA 2020: online applications, service, 20/6-week timetable, conditional/final orders, joint/sole applications, costs (England and Wales)

The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) It took effect on 6 April 2022. Any divorce case issued by the court from that date falls under DDSA 2020 and the revised procedural regime in the amended Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955. For more detail, refer to Practice Notes: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 and Commencing and filing an application for a divorce, dissolution or judicial separation order (post-DDSA 2020). This note sets out the position for proceedings started on or after 6 April 2022 by the court. Matters issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 will continue in line with the pre-DDSA 2020 framework, regardless of whether they were lodged via the digital system or using paper forms. Those applications are unaffected by the commencement of DDSA 2020, or by the resulting procedural amendments. See also Practice Notes: Commencing divorce proceedings and drafting the petition (pre-DDSA 2020) and Filing the divorce petition and supporting documents (pre-DDSA 2020)....

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NEWS
UK competition round-up (2 September 2024): NSI Act conditional clearance for 80MW battery storage (KXP/Ofgem); Subsidy Advice Unit advice on GMCA brownfield scheme; upcoming dates

NSI Act 2021 On 28 August 2024, the Cabinet Office issued a final order granting conditional approval to KXP Immigration Limited’s acquisition of control of an 80 megawatt battery energy storage system, via the award of an Ofgem electricity generation licence—see further, Final Order. NOTE—For additional detail and background on the NSI Act and its journey through the parliamentary process, see further, National Security and Investment Act—progress tracker Subsidy control The Subsidy Advice Unit released its final report offering advice to Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA) on its proposed GMCA Brownfield Housing Scheme—see further, report. NOTE—For all decisions referred to the Subsidy Advice Unit under the Subsidy Control Act 2022, see further, UK subsidy control—cases tracker Upcoming dates For dates of forthcoming UK competition developments, see further, UK Competition calendar...

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NEWS
UK competition and national security update: NSI Act conditional clearance of Siliconix/Neptune 6; five new CMA Non-Executive Directors appointed; upcoming competition calendar

FDI The Secretary of State has approved, with conditions, Siliconix Inc’s purchase of Neptune 6 Ltd pursuant to the National Security and Investment Act 2021—see further, final order NOTE—For every transaction where the UK government has intervened on national security grounds under the National Security and Investment Act 2021, see further, Government interventions on national security grounds—cases tracker Competition policy The DBT has named five additional Non-Executive Directors to the CMA board—see further, press release NOTE—For an overview of all current competition law legislation, guidance and other policy developments, see further, UK competition law—ongoing legislation and policy tracker Upcoming dates For timings of forthcoming UK competition developments, see further, UK Competition calendar...

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NEWS
Arbitration weekly: awards v foreign judgments; disclosure duties; SIAC 2025; institutional moves; AI tools; EU AI Act and M&A; updated practice notes; key resources—16 January 2025

In this issue: Arbitration in England & Wales Institutional and ad hoc arbitration Sector- and industry-specific arbitration Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Useful information Arbitration in England & Wales In Spain and France v London Steam-Ship Owners’ Mutual Insurance Association [2024] EWCA Civ 1536, the Court of Appeal, addressing several awards stemming from clean‑up costs after the MV Prestige’s sinking, held that those awards generated an issue estoppel, so a conflicting Spanish judgment could not be recognised in England. But the court found no available relief to restrain enforcement abroad. Although France and Spain were bound by an equitable obligation to arbitrate under the conditional benefit principle, the tribunal had no jurisdiction to grant injunctive relief against them because of state immunity, nor to award damages in lieu. Equitable compensation likewise could not be ordered as a fall‑back to neutralise the impact of the foreign judgment’s enforcement...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Post-DDSA 2020 procedure after service for matrimonial and civil partnership orders: acknowledgements, disputed cases, 20-week period, joint-to-sole switches and conditional order applications (England and Wales)

This Practice Note This Practice Note sets out the actions a respondent should take once served with an application for a matrimonial or civil partnership order in proceedings begun under the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020). It specifies the deadline for filing the acknowledgement of service, clarifies when a case is disputed, and explains the 20‑week period. It also describes the route for an applicant (or joint applicants) to request a conditional order. DDSA 2020 came into effect on 6 April 2022. Proceedings issued by the court on or after 6 April 2022 are governed by DDSA 2020 and by the procedural amendments in the Family Procedure Rules 2010, SI 2010/2955 (FPR 2010). For more on the reforms introduced, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Proceedings issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 will continue in line with the pre‑DDSA 2020 framework, whether submitted through the His Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) online service or using...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Online divorce and dissolution under DDSA 2020 and FPR PD 41G (from 1 June 2024): MyHMCTS procedures, service and orders — England and Wales

This Practice Note explains the approach to online applications for divorce and dissolution made on or after 1 June 2024, under FPR 2010, PD 41G, Proceedings by electronic means: certain proceedings for a matrimonial order or civil partnership order (new law). It further summarises guidance published by HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) concerning online divorce and dissolution applications. The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) commenced on 6 April 2022. Divorce or dissolution cases issued by the court on or after 6 April 2022 are governed by DDSA 2020 and by procedural amendments to the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955. For more detail on these reforms, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Matters issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 will continue in line with the pre-DDSA 2020 framework, whether lodged using the HMCTS online system (the online system) or by paper forms. Such applications are not affected by the commencement of DDSA 2020, nor...

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PRACTICE NOTES
LPA precedent clauses: applicable law, consultation, dissolution/annulment, and replacement/joint attorneys for property and financial affairs and health and welfare (England and Wales)

The precedents set out here draw on those in Part I, Chapter 15 of Cretney and Lush on Lasting and Enduring Powers of Attorney. Included are precedents appropriate for use in either property and financial affairs lasting powers of attorney (LPAs) or health and welfare LPAs. For wording tailored to property and financial affairs LPAs, see: LPA precedent instructions and preferences—property and financial affairs LPAs. For wording tailored to health and welfare LPAs, see: LPA precedent instructions and preferences—health and welfare LPAs. For wider guidance on LPA instructions and preferences, see Practice Note: LPAs—instructions and preferences. Applicable law ‘The law of [territorial jurisdiction] shall govern the existence, scope, alteration or ending of this Lasting Power of Attorney.’ Notes Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA 2005), Sch 3, para 13(1), where the donor of an LPA is habitually resident in England and Wales when the LPA is granted, the law governing the existence, scope, alteration or ending of the LPA is that of England and Wales,...

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PRECEDENTS
Client letter enclosing certificate of entitlement and explaining conditional order, costs discretion, financial orders and timing of final order (no‑fault divorce/dissolution under DDSA 2020, England and Wales)

Dear [ insert client’s name ] Conditional order I confirm receipt of the certificate of entitlement to a conditional order and enclose a copy for your records. As indicated, the court has scheduled [ insert date ] at [ insert time ] for the pronouncement of the conditional order in your case. A conditional order signifies that the court has accepted you are entitled to a [ divorce OR dissolution ], although it has not yet been made final. Such orders are pronounced in open court, meaning the judge reads out a list of the names of those whose applications have reached the conditional order stage...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent letter responding to opponent's extension request for compliance with rules, practice directions or court orders, with refusal, counter-proposal, conditional consent, costs and unless order options

[ insert name and address of the claimant or the claimant’s legal representative ] [ insert date ] [ Claimant v Defendant—Case number ] Dear [ insert organisation name ] Thank you for your letter dated [ insert date ] seeking extra time for [ describe the length of the extension requested and the step to be taken ]. [ Either: We have reviewed your request and are unable to agree. [ Provide reasons for refusal ] OR explain why the period requested is too long and put forward a shorter timetable ] OR We have considered the request and will agree subject to these conditions: Your client shall pay our client’s costs arising from this request [ in the sum of £… ] within [ ] days of this letter. AND/OR All directions in the order of [ insert name ] dated [ date ] are extended correspondingly so that: ...

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Q&As
Delaying respondent’s final order pending financial remedy

For the purposes of this response This response proceeds on the basis that the divorce application was issued on or after 6 April 2022. Where a conditional order exists in divorce proceedings, the respondent may apply on notice for a final order, using the Part 18 route under the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955, once three months have elapsed from the earliest date the applicant could have applied (Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, s 9(2); FPR 2010, r 7.20). When determining such an application, the court retains discretion over whether to make the conditional order final (see Smith v Smith; Dart v Dart; Wickler v Wickler; Re G (Decree Absolute: Prejudice); Thakkar v Thakkar). The court’s options are to grant the final order, rescind the conditional order, order further inquiry, or otherwise dispose of the case as it thinks fit (MCA 1973, s 9(1))...

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Q&As
PAYE/NICs net settlement of conditional share awards: CT relief?

Net settling a share award Net settling a share award is employed to cut down the quantity of shares a company is required to issue in order to discharge the award. Awards can, in principle, be net settled against both any exercise price due and any tax or National Insurance contributions (NICs) that arise. Key benefits of net settlement include reduced dilution for existing shareholders and the possibility for a company to stretch its headroom under any relevant dilution limits, thereby enabling those limits to accommodate more awards. Net settlement for tax and NICs means the company issues to the award holder a number of shares whose value equals the post‑tax amount they would have retained had they taken the full, gross allocation and sold sufficient shares on‑market to meet the pay as you earn (PAYE) and NICs obligations due at that point in time in practice. The company then settles the PAYE and NICs by remitting a cash payment to HMRC...

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