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Access all documents on Contempt of Court

Contempt of Court meaning

/kənˈtɛm(p)t/ /ɒv,(ə)v/ /kɔːt/
What does Contempt of Court mean?
Contempt of court describes conduct that disobeys court orders or undermines the administration of justice, exposing the contemnor to sanctions that coerce compliance or punish wrongdoing. In practice it covers: - Civil contempt: non-compliance with judgments, injunctions or undertakings to the court (including solicitors’ undertakings), and deliberate breaches of orders such as freezing, search or disclosure orders. Knowingly making a false statement to the court (for example, a false statement of truth) can also amount to contempt. - Criminal contempt: conduct in the face of the court (disruption, abuse, refusal to answer when required), interference with witnesses or jurors, breach of reporting restrictions, and prejudicial publications. Across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, contempt is largely governed by common law and the Contempt of Court Act 1981 (including the strict liability rule for publications creating a substantial risk of serious prejudice to active proceedings). In Scotland, breach of interdict is treated as contempt. In Ireland, contempt principally arises at common law with similar categories and remedies. Contempt proceedings are quasi-criminal; proof is generally to the criminal standard. Typical sanctions include committal to prison (immediate or suspended), fines, sequestration of assets, orders to purge the contempt and costs. Courts may deal summarily...
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View the related News about Contempt of Court

NEWS
UK Dispute Resolution: Form N215 Update, Court Expansion, Estoppel on Defective Security, Commercial Court Loss Quantification, Costs Orders Including BHP, Scottish Horizon, and Consultations for 29 January 2026

In this issue: Key DR developments Claims and remedies Cost and funding Case management Scottish Dispute Resolution New content Dates for your diary Useful information Daily and weekly news alerts Key DR developments Court information HMCTS updates Form N215 certificate of service HM Courts & Tribunals Service (HMCTS) has issued a revised English Form N215 Certificate of Service for civil proceedings, which also brings in a new statement of truth. While the layout has been updated, the details required remain unchanged, with extra notes added to assist with completing the form. For further detail, see: HMCTS updates Form N215 certificate of service—LNB News 27/01/2026 36. Additional permanent courtrooms to boost capacity The government will make four former Nightingale Courts in Fleetwood, Telford, Chichester and Cirencester permanent, creating 11 additional courtrooms across England and Wales to increase capacity for criminal, family and civil work and help cut delays. For further detail, see:...

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NEWS
UK corporate crime update: DPA breach ruling, court reforms, sanctions enforcement changes, data protection reforms, ICO Grok probe, LIBOR appeals, sentencing updates, proceeds of crime, health and safety

In this issue: Decision to prosecute and alternatives to prosecution Criminal procedure and evidence Proceeds of crime Appeals and judicial review Sentencing Bribery, corruption, sanctions and export controls Cybercrime and data protection offences Fraud, forgery, tax and theft offences Health and safety and corporate manslaughter offences Other corporate crime updates LexTalk®Corporate Crime: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Decision to prosecute and alternatives to prosecution Deferred Prosecution Agreements—an ‘expiry date’ or a ‘best before’? (Guralp Systems Ltd v Serious Fraud Office) The statutory framework for Deferred Prosecution Agreements (DPAs) requires an expiry date within every DPA, mandates that any breach application is made while the DPA remains in force, and provides that where a DPA lasts until its expiry, the proceedings are to be discontinued. In this case, the DPA’s terms specified effectiveness for...

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NEWS
BHP appeal: can funding Brazilian anti‑suit injunctive relief to restrain English proceedings amount to criminal contempt? Court of Appeal (England and Wales) hearing

Andrew Scott KC of Blackstone Chambers, counsel for BHP Andrew Scott KC said the planned appeal poses the issue of whether seeking anti‑suit relief in a foreign court, linked to proceedings in England, could amount to criminal contempt. Scott told the Court of Appeal that no English authority indicates that it could. BHP has lodged an appeal against a decision by Judge Adam Constable. In June 2025, sitting in the High Court, he held that BHP must confront allegations that it attempted to impede the municipalities’ access to justice in England by supporting proceedings in Brazil’s highest court that might frustrate compensation claims. The municipalities argue that BHP is in contempt of court for agreeing to finance a claim initiated by Ibram, a Brazilian mining association, before the South American country’s Federal Supreme Court in 2024...

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View the related Practice Notes about Contempt of Court

PRACTICE NOTES
2022 appeal round-up and tracker: key civil litigation decisions and forthcoming Supreme Court cases (England and Wales)

Practice Note This Practice Note consists of two strands created to help dispute resolution practitioners remain up to date with developments in case law that affect their field, or which influence civil litigation procedure more generally: selected forthcoming appeals to the Supreme Court are highlighted below; see Key forthcoming appeals to the Supreme Court—2022 summaries of significant appeal decisions in England and Wales (ie rulings of the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court and, where appropriate, certain judgments of the Competition Appeal Tribunal, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Court of Justice of the European Union), and ECtHR, which we have covered; see: Key forthcoming appeal cases—2022 You can navigate this content using the table of contents in the left-hand margin. Alternatively, search this tracker using [CTRL]+[F]. This material is not intended to be a comprehensive register of every appeal or major decision relevant to dispute resolution practitioners. Key forthcoming appeals to the Supreme Court—2022 Tort and negligence ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Civil contempt under CPR 81: permission, forum and procedure for false statements and interference with the administration of justice (England and Wales)

This Practice Note explains when permission is needed to bring contempt proceedings under CPR 81 (also known as ‘committal proceedings’), together with the manner and forum in which any application for permission should be made. It also considers the proper forum for contempt proceedings more broadly. Types of case requiring permission CPR 81.3(5) states that leave to pursue contempt is only necessary in two categories: interference with the due administration of justice, save in relation to ongoing High Court or County Court proceedings; and an allegation that a person knowingly made a false statement in any affidavit, affirmation or other document verified by a statement of truth, or in a disclosure statement For more information on these types of contempt, see: and False statements. CPR 81.3 specifies the court to which the permission application should be directed, where permission is required—see: Permission and forum. Permission and forum Contempt application concerning knowingly making a false statement, etc, relating to existing...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Applications for permission to appeal under CPR Part 52: timing, adjournments, extensions and procedure in the lower courts and Court of Appeal, and respondents’ role (England and Wales)

This Practice Note sets out guidance on seeking permission to appeal (PTA) under CPR Part 52 in both the lower court and the appellate court (CPR 52.3(2)). It explains how to challenge decisions of lower courts and the steps for making PTA applications in the court below. It also addresses the need to apply at the conclusion of the hearing in the lower court, together with the deadlines for requesting PTA from the appellate court where no application was made below or where the lower court has refused PTA. The Note specifically considers applications for permission to the Court of Appeal where no oral hearing is directed, the respondent’s role (and potential costs) and the actions open to a respondent, as well as the procedure and particular provisions for the County Court, High Court and Court of Appeal, and how (and by whom) a PTA application will be decided. Be aware that CPR 52 and the related practice directions were substantially revised in October 2017, so caution is required when...

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View the related Precedents about Contempt of Court

PRECEDENTS
Standard form draft order: domestic freezing injunction (Commercial Court, England and Wales) with disclosure and undertakings

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE, BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES, KINGS’S BENCH DIVISION, COMMERCIAL COURT before [ The Honourable Mr Justice OR The Honourable Mrs Justice ] [ insert name of judge ] (in private session) Claim No. [ insert claim number ] between: [ insert name(s) ] as Claimant(s)/Applicant(s) and [ insert name(s) ] as Defendant(s)/Respondent(s) [ The Claimant(s) and Defendant(s) in an Intended Action ] DRAFT FREEZING ORDER PENAL NOTICE If you, [ insert name of respondent(s) ], do not comply with this order, you risk being found in contempt of court and could face imprisonment, a fine, or confiscation of assets. Anyone else with knowledge of this order who assists or allows the Respondent to contravene it may likewise be found in contempt and be imprisoned, fined, or have their assets taken. 1 THIS ORDER 1.1 By order of Mrs/Mr Justice [ ] on [ ], this Freezing Injunction is granted against [ ] (‘the...

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PRECEDENTS
Standard Non-Molestation Order and Case Management Directions (England and Wales): FLA 1996, FPR Part 3A participation, police disclosure, prohibition of cross-examination, Qualified Legal Representative scheme

At the Family Court held at [ Court name ] Case No: [ Case number ] Non-Molestation Order The Family Law Act 1996 Full name(s) of the child(ren)Boy or girlDate(s) of birth [ Insert ] [ Insert ] [ Insert ] [ Insert ] [ Insert ] [ Insert ] Before [ name of judge ], in private, on [ date ] at a [ type of hearing ] Important notice to the respondent, [ RESPONDENT NAME ] of [ RESPONDENT address ] You are required to comply with this order. Please read it thoroughly. If any part is unclear, seek advice from a solicitor, a Legal Advice Centre or the Citizens Advice Bureau. You have the right to ask the court to vary or discharge this order. Warning: without reasonable excuse, doing anything this order prohibits amounts to a criminal offence; on conviction you may be liable to imprisonment for a...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent without notice worldwide freezing injunction (WFO) order—Commercial Court, England and Wales (with penal notice, asset disclosure, exceptions and undertakings)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES KING’S BENCH DIVISION COMMERCIAL COURT Before [ The Honourable Mr Justice OR The Honourable Mrs Justice ] [ insert name of judge ] (heard in private) Claim No. [ insert claim number ] Between: [ insert name(s) ] Claimant(s)/Applicant(s) and [ insert name(s) ] Claimant(s)/Respondent(s) [ The Claimant(s) and Defendant(s) in an Intended Action ] _______________________________________ DRAFT FREEZING ORDER _______________________________________ PENAL NOTICE If you [ insert name of respondent(s) ] fail to comply with this order, you could be found in contempt of court and risk imprisonment, a fine, or confiscation of assets. Any person who is aware of this order and does anything to assist or allow the Respondent to contravene it may likewise be found in contempt of court and could be imprisoned, fined, or have their assets taken by the court as a sanction. 1 THIS ORDER ...

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View the related Q&As about Contempt of Court

Q&As
GDPR and former trustee in bankruptcy’s duty to deliver up (IA 1986 s312(2)(b))

GDPR The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Regulation (EU) 2016/679, sets out a framework that protects individuals in respect of the processing of personal data, whilst at the same time promoting the free movement of that data. The Data Protection Act 2018 incorporates the GDPR into the law of England and Wales. Accordingly, it applies to the handling of data within insolvency proceedings in this jurisdiction. For comprehensive information and an overview of the GDPR regime, see: UK data protection law collection. GDPR and Insolvency Proceedings As noted in the question, section 312(2)(b) of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) imposes a duty on the prior trustee in bankruptcy to deliver property and records to the new trustee in bankruptcy. It is important to recognise that this obligation has serious consequences, and a failure to comply amounts to contempt of court...

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