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Copyright Tribunal meaning

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What does Copyright Tribunal mean?
In UK copyright practice, the Copyright Tribunal is the specialist forum for resolving disputes about collective copyright licences and licensing schemes, chiefly the terms, royalty rates and refusals proposed by copyright licensing bodies (collective management organisations). Established by the copyright, designs and patents act 1988, it has jurisdiction across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Parties who may apply include licensing bodies, licensees and prospective licensees. The Tribunal can confirm, vary or replace a licensing scheme; determine whether terms are reasonable and non‑discriminatory; order that a licence be granted; and settle the terms of individual licences. Its decisions can be appealed on a point of law to the High Court (or, in Scotland, the Court of Session). The Tribunal is commonly engaged in music, broadcasting, reprographic and press licensing disputes. There is no equivalent tribunal in Ireland. Under the Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000, similar issues are determined by the Controller of Intellectual Property (Intellectual Property Office of Ireland) or by the High Court. Practically, practitioners use the Tribunal to challenge or defend licence fees and conditions set by collecting societies.
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