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This Checklist This Checklist highlights the different avenues for bringing a joint venture (JV) to a close or facilitating an exit, and the factors to weigh depending on the pathway chosen. For guidance on addressing a JV dispute, see Practice Note: Joint venture disputes—how to respond. For further detailed guidance on terminating joint ventures where a specially created or nominated joint venture company (JVC) is involved, see the following Practice Notes: Termination—corporate joint ventures Tax implications of operating and terminating a joint venture company Corporate joint venture dispute—dealing with deadlock: initial considerations Majority-minority joint venture dispute—a practical illustration Entering a JV relationship usually calls for significant planning and effort from the JV parties, who opt to work together for mutual advantage (often by sharing cost, resources and expertise). You will need to assess the full ramifications of ending or exiting the JV, including whether there are sound reasons to be prepared to see that investment lost if the JV is...
This checklist presents core tax queries to raise with a joint venture counterparty. The goal is to identify the principal UK tax considerations that could arise for the remaining joint venture participant(s) and/or any joint venture vehicle, with those potential matters highlighted in the list. It is assumed that the parties are UK tax resident corporate entities and that any joint venture vehicle will also be UK tax resident. The following Practice Notes give further detail on the UK tax issues signposted in this checklist and highlighted in this checklist as follows: The tax consequences of contractual joint ventures The tax consequences of establishing a joint venture partnership The tax consequences of operating and terminating a joint venture partnership The tax consequences of establishing a joint venture company The tax consequences of operating and terminating a joint venture company The tax consequences of international joint ventures The transfer pricing and joint ventures The tax influences on choice of joint venture...
This checklist highlights the principal matters to review when a new individual joins a limited liability partnership (LLP), covering legal, regulatory and practical considerations. Identity of new member Full name and residential or registered address of the incoming member? Confirm the individual is not an undischarged bankrupt and is not prohibited from acting as an LLP member or as a company director. Check whether any current agreements or restrictive covenants (eg employment, LLP, joint venture, finance documents) could limit their ability to join or commit to the LLP. LLP agreement and other documentation What mechanism in the current LLP agreement governs the admission of new members? Will a deed of adherence/accession be required? Are any amendments needed to the terms of the existing LLP agreement? Do any related contracts require variation or consent, eg leases and IP licences?...
Refer to the flowchart below for a decision pathway clarifying when establishing a joint venture falls under the EU Merger Regulation, outlining scope and applicability...
This flow diagram explains the final payment process under JCT Design and Build Contract 2016; also see Practice Note: JCT contracts—price and payment...
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Eversheds Sutherland are acting for Intel, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP is advising Apollo-managed funds and affiliates, and Latham & Watkins LLP is advising Apollo co-investors. Intel will hold a controlling 51% stake in the joint venture and retain full ownership and operational control of Fab 34 and its assets, the statement said. Fab 34 is a high-volume fabrication facility engineered for wafers on the Intel 4 and Intel 3 process technologies. Intel said it has invested US$18.4bn in Fab 34 to date...
Christopher Campbell, formerly vice-president of strategy within BHP’s iron ore division, said the company relied on its Brazilian subsidiary to flag any major concerns about the joint venture. The Australian miner faces a combined claim from more than 640,000 individuals, 46 Brazilian municipalities, companies and Indigenous peoples affected by the disaster. He said a BHP executive based in Brazil acted as the link to Samarco, the BHP and Vale SA joint venture operating the Fundao Dam, and would brief him in Australia if any significant problems arose. Campbell described this Brazil-based role as oversight of Samarco’s performance from the standpoint of a 50% shareholder, saying its main purpose was to monitor rather than provide assistance. BHP is being sued over the damage caused when toxic waste and mud tore through communities after the dam failed in 2015. The dam contained mining waste known as tailings. BHP had previously told the court it could not be held vicariously liable for the alleged wrongdoing of the joint venture...
Mergers The Commission approved: the formation of a joint venture by Škoda Transportation a.s., via Rolling Stock Components s.r.o., and TATA AutoComp System Limited (M.12181) after a phase I review—see further, Midday Express Japan Industrial Partners Inc acquiring sole control of Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd (M.12229) following a phase I review—see further, Midday Express Notifications filed: Nemak/GF Casting Solutions Business (M.12159) (simplified merger procedure) OEP IX/Digital Value (M.12224) (simplified merger procedure) Multiply/Peninsula/ISEM (M.12226) (simplified merger procedure) Public versions released: Deli Home/HWI/Houtwerf/Distri-Hout (M.11569)—see further, decision Article 4(4) full referral in Auchan/certain assets of Casino (M.11451)—see further, decision For all live merger probes before the Commission, see further, EU mergers—ongoing cases tracker. Antitrust Hearings at the Court of Justice: Case...
When considering entry into a joint venture, participants should carefully scrutinise the identity of the other intended parties and the experience and resources they expect to bring to the venture. They are, therefore, likely to want to ensure those parties remain engaged in the joint venture (at least for a pre‑agreed period of time) and to retain controls over to whom they may transfer their shares. The nature of any share transfer constraints adopted will also depend on, among other things, the anticipated duration of the joint venture, how the parties propose to realise their investments, the cash‑flow and fundraising requirements of the parties, and any share transfer restrictions contained in other transaction documents, e.g. financing documents. Restrictions on transfer For these reasons, most joint venture agreements (JVA) (also known as shareholders’ agreements) and/or the articles of association will include a series of restrictions governing the transfer of shares by the joint venture parties...
Subscription and shareholders’ agreement This Practice Note offers guidance for drafters preparing and/or reviewing a subscription and shareholders’ agreement relating to the allotment of shares (and, potentially, loan notes) in a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales by a private equity (or venture capital) fund investor (the investor) within a venture capital (VC) deal, where the structure provides for split exchange and completion, ie conditions must be met before completion of the subscription and shareholders’ agreement. The investment contemplated is into an existing company (the Company), with the current shareholders (typically the business’s founders) keeping the shares they have already been issued in the Company. Set out below are matters to weigh up when drafting and/or reviewing the principal provisions of a subscription and shareholders’ agreement (SSA). Parties The investee company Although the principal parties to the SSA will be the relevant investor and the Company’s founders, the Company will ordinarily be included as a party too, ie the vehicle in which the investor...
A deadlock arises when parties to an agreement face an irreconcilable dispute and cannot reach consensus. The expression is commonly associated with corporate joint ventures (JVs), especially 50:50 JVs where neither side holds a controlling interest and, as a result, unanimous consent is required for all decisions. Deadlock may equally occur in non-50:50 JVs, for example where specific matters demand unanimity or where more than two JV participants vote and no majority is achieved. Certain conflicts can trigger a deadlock that prevents the joint venture company (JVC) from operating effectively. It is sensible to address at the outset how a deadlock might be settled. Consequently, joint venture agreements (JVAs) usually include deadlock resolution mechanisms (often in stepped stages) that must be followed to resolve the impasse. Defining deadlock procedures within the JVA will save time and expense if a deadlock emerges and will help the parties to maintain the JV's continuity. On occasion, the very circumstances that produce a deadlock can also prompt the aggrieved party to seek relief under...
1 Model Articles 1.1 The Model Articles shall apply to the Company save to the extent that they are amended or disapplied by these Articles, or where they conflict with these Articles, and, subject to any such amendments, disapplications or inconsistencies, shall, together with these Articles, constitute the Company’s articles of association to the exclusion of any other articles or regulations contained in any statute, in any statutory instrument, or in any other subordinate legislation...
1 Definitions and interpretation 1.1 In this Agreement, and except where the context dictates otherwise, the expressions below shall bear the meanings set out here: Relevant Proportion means, for the purpose of clause, the greatest share of the Company’s [ trading ] losses [ and other amounts eligible for relief from taxation ] that the law permits to be surrendered to the relevant Shareholder (or a member of its Shareholder Group), or, as applicable, the greatest share of the Company’s trading profits against which the Shareholder (or a member of its Shareholder Group) is permitted by law to surrender its [ trading ] losses [ and other amounts eligible for relief from taxation ] ; VAT means United Kingdom value added tax [ and any other tax imposed in substitution for it OR , any other tax imposed in substitution for it and any equivalent or similar tax imposed outside the United Kingdom ] ; 2 Tax matters 2.1 [ The...
Company number: [ insert company number ] [ Insert company name ] Limited Record of the board of directors’ meeting (the Meeting) of [ insert full name of company ] Limited (the Company). Venue: [ insert place of meeting ] | Date: [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] | Time: [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ] Present [ Insert names of the director(s) physically present ] [ [ Insert names of any directors present by telephone as permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by telephone) ] [ [ Insert names of any directors present by other means permitted by the Company’s articles of association ] (by [ insert other means ]) ] In attendance [ [ Insert name of anyone in attendance, who does not count towards the quorum for the Meeting (eg the company secretary, any legal advisers) ] ] Apologies [ [ Insert...