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Crimes against property meaning

What does Crimes against property mean?
Crimes against property are offences that interfere with ownership, possession or use of property (as distinct from offences against the person). The expression is descriptive, used across policing, prosecution and sentencing, rather than a single statutory term, although the constituent offences are defined in legislation and case law. In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, core property offences include theft, burglary, robbery, handling stolen goods, making off without payment, fraud offences, and criminal damage/arson. Property for these purposes is defined broadly: Theft Act 1968, s 4 (and Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969) includes money and all other property, real or personal, including things in action and other intangible property. Criminal Damage Act 1971 (and the Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977) govern damage to property; fraud is principally under the Fraud Act 2006. In Scotland, property offences are largely common law: theft, robbery, fraud, embezzlement, reset, malicious mischief, vandalism (Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995, s 52) and wilful fire-raising. For common-law theft, “property” is generally corporeal moveables; intangible value is addressed via fraud-type offences. In Ireland, equivalent offences are mainly under the Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act 2001 and the Criminal Damage Act 1991; “property” is similarly defined to...
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View the related Practice Notes about Crimes against property

PRACTICE NOTES
Counter-terrorist financing compliance for UK law firms: TA 2000 offences, failure to disclose, SARs, tipping-off, defences, corporate liability, superSARs and sanctions within the AML/MLR framework

This Practice Note sets out the essentials of counter-terrorist financing (CTF), covering the offences and duties under the Terrorism Act 2000 (TA 2000) and related legislation. It outlines the key offences and obligations. It summarises the meaning of terrorist financing, its links with the anti-money laundering (AML) framework, and why it matters for law firms... What is terrorist financing? Terrorist activity requires money to organise and execute attacks. TA 2000 makes it an offence to engage in terrorism and to finance it. Broadly, terrorist financing means supplying or gathering funds—whether derived from lawful or unlawful sources—with the intention, or with knowledge, that they are to be used to commit any terrorist act, irrespective of whether the money is ultimately applied for that end... Counter-terrorist financing and anti-money laundering CTF and AML are distinct, though they pursue comparable objectives. In the UK, the two regimes operate side by side in legislation. In UK law, the CTF and AML frameworks run in parallel. Numerous provisions of the Proceeds...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK counter-terrorist financing: TA 2000 offences, SAR and SuperSAR duties, tipping-off, defences, penalties, corporate liability and sanctions

This Practice Note summarises counter-terrorist financing (CTF) measures, covering the offences and duties found in the Terrorism Act 2000 (TA 2000) and associated laws. It explains what constitutes terrorist financing, how it intersects with the anti-money laundering (AML) framework, and why it matters for businesses. What is terrorist financing? Terrorist groups require money to organise and execute attacks. The TA 2000 makes both involvement in terrorist activity and the financing of terrorism criminal offences. Broadly, terrorist financing covers supplying or gathering funds from lawful or unlawful sources, intending, or knowing, that they are to be used to commit an act of terrorism, regardless of whether the money is ultimately applied to that end. Counter-terrorist financing and anti-money laundering CTF and AML are distinct concepts, though their objectives overlap. Within UK law, the CTF and AML regimes operate alongside each other. Numerous provisions in the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA 2002) and the TA 2000 closely mirror each other, with aligned definitions by design. Both Acts...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Social Media: UK Criminal Offences, Civil Remedies and Platform Liability—OSA 2023, CPS Guidance, Defamation, Privacy, Data Protection, IP, DMCCA 2024, CAP Code, and EU DSA Considerations

The opening part of this Practice Note identifies criminal offences linked to content posted on social media platforms, such as: trolling cyberbullying virtual mobbing cyberstalking flaming creating fake social media accounts It further covers communications offences, CPS Guidance, substantive offences that may involve social media, and certain offences under the Online Safety Act 2023 (OSA 2023). The second part addresses civil causes of action that might arise, including: defamation misuse of private information civil harassment data protection infringement of intellectual property (IP) rights consumer protection and advertising regulations disinformation practical ways to bring an action the ‘right to be forgotten’ and to ‘erasure’ Brexit This Practice Note concentrates on UK social media offences and claims, while indicating where the European position is relevant for UK-based practitioners and noting key areas of divergence. It also refers to EU judgments to the extent they relate...

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