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Current cost accounting meaning

What does Current cost accounting mean?
A method of presenting profits and asset values by restating non‑monetary items to their current replacement cost, so depreciation and cost of sales reflect today’s prices rather than historic cost. It shows the profit needed to maintain the organisation’s operating (physical) or financial capital in real terms during inflation. The term is not defined in legislation or case law. In the UK it was described in SSAP 16 (Current Cost Accounting), now withdrawn; it is currently a descriptive accounting basis sometimes required by regulators (for example, in certain telecoms or utilities regulatory accounts) or specified in contracts, financial covenants and valuation or expert‑evidence instructions. Key features include: - Revaluing property, plant and equipment and inventories to replacement cost. - Current cost depreciation and a cost‑of‑sales adjustment. - Where relevant, a gearing adjustment to attribute part of revaluation effects to debt financing. Current cost profit can differ materially from historic cost profit, which can be significant for covenant testing, damages assessments, price‑control submissions and business valuation. Usage and meaning are broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. Under current UK and Irish GAAP/IFRS, full current cost accounting is not required, though revaluation models are permitted; CCA applies only where expressly adopted.
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View the related Practice Notes about Current cost accounting

PRACTICE NOTES
Capital finance in UK local authorities: prudential framework, MRP, borrowing, investments, capital receipts, PFI/PF2, securitisation and capitalisation

What is capital finance and why does it matter? Unlike revenue finance, where day-to-day spending must be met from current income, capital expenditure can be financed through borrowing or capital receipts, with the related costs then spread over the period during which the benefits are expected to arise. The current arrangements, commonly known as the Prudential Framework for England and Wales, are set out in Part 1 of the Local Government Act 2003 (LGA 2003). This framework promotes investment in the capital assets local government needs to improve services, and it rests on accounting principles alongside professional judgement and self-regulation. It enables local authorities (LAs) to raise finance for capital projects without central consent, provided they can afford to service the debt without additional government support. Between 2010 and 2022, low interest rates encouraged LAs to borrow from the Public Works Loan Board (PWLB) and other lending institutions to fund both regeneration and renewal programmes, as well as property investments designed to secure regular income flows to support General...

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View the related Precedents about Current cost accounting

PRECEDENTS
Precedent articles provisions for preference shares: fixed and profit-linked participating dividends (non-leveraged investment)

Add the following new definitions in Article 2.1: Accounts • means, for each financial year of the Company, the audited [ consolidated ] balance sheet together with the profit and loss accounts of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings, prepared on the historical cost basis and in line with generally accepted accounting principles and all applicable accounting standards, Statements of Standard Accounting Practice, Financial Reporting Standards and Statements of Recommended Practice; After Tax Profit • means the amount of the profit [ (including any unrealised profits) ] of the Group for the relevant financial year (as shown by the Accounts): (a) before any provision or reserve has been made for or in respect of: i the payment of any dividend or other distribution on or in respect of any Shares or the transfer of any sum to reserves; ii the redemption of the [ Preferred Shares OR Loan Notes ]; and iii the amortisation or write-off of goodwill arising on consolidation; and (b) after provision has...

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