“A lot of the work that I do is historic-the maximum sentences change at different points of time. It's really complicated and people get it wrong all the time. That's when having a timeline is really useful.”
1 High PavementAccess all documents on Deed of conditions
What this checklist covers This checklist identifies the principal matters a solicitor advising a first time issuer should review and, where appropriate, propose amendments to when considering an English law trust deed for a debt securities issue. It applies to trust deeds for both secured and unsecured debt securities. It should be read alongside Practice Note: Trust deed—first time issuer's guide, which explains: the advantages and disadvantages of appointing trustees in debt capital markets transactions and the nature of the relationship between an issuer and a trustee, and the practical aspects of the main provisions commonly included in trust deeds for debt capital markets transactions Although the terms and conditions of the debt securities being issued will be set out in an annex to the trust deed, this checklist does not cover terms and conditions—these are addressed in Terms and conditions—first time issuer's negotiation checklist and Practice Note: Terms and conditions—first time issuer's guide. References are made to provisions by their usual...
A share incentive plan (SIP) enables employees to obtain shares in their employer, or a parent company of the employer, in a tax‑efficient manner, under a statutory scheme. The legislative framework for SIPs is found primarily in the following provisions: Schedule 2 to the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (ITEPA 2003), which describes how a SIP can be run and the principal conditions that must be met for the SIP to be a ‘Schedule 2 SIP’; ITEPA 2003, Pt 6 Ch 7 (ITEPA 2003, ss 488–515), which sets out the income tax treatment of shares obtained under a SIP. For more general background and context on SIPs, see Practice Note: What is a SIP? Set out below is a checklist of the key matters to consider before establishing or operating a SIP. It proceeds on the basis that the SIP Trust Deed and Rules comply with ITEPA 2003, Sch 2. See Precedents: SIP rules and SIP trust deed. Preliminary...
Statutory right to cash equivalent Individuals in defined benefit workplace pension schemes have a legal entitlement to transfer the cash equivalent of their scheme benefits to certain other pension arrangements. From 30 November 2021, using this right requires meeting one of two conditions set out in the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Conditions for Transfers) Regulations 2021, SI 2021/1237, designed to protect members from fraudulent schemes. The stated cash equivalent is guaranteed for a three‑month period. This statutory entitlement takes precedence over any conflicting terms in the scheme’s trust deed and rules. The right applies where a member’s pensionable service has ended at least one year before normal pension age and the member has accrued rights under the scheme. Members who continue in service after pensionable service ends only acquire a...
DKB v DKC [2025] SGHC(I) 11 What are the practical implications of this case? This judgment furnishes important guidance on enforcing foreign arbitral awards in Singapore in circumstances where a post-award settlement deed contains an arbitration agreement. The SICC held that: section 6 of the IAA (a mandatory stay in favour of arbitration) can apply to enforcement proceedings after an award has been issued, where the parties have later entered into a further agreement (such as a settlement deed) that places contractual limits on enforcement and requires disputes to be arbitrated the grounds for resisting enforcement under section 31 of the IAA are exhaustive when the challenge is directed at the award itself...
In this issue: Property development Residential property Transferring property Easements, rights and covenants Environment, energy and buildings Property in Scotland Additional property updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Trackers Property development National planning policy cannot override rights conferred by outline planning permission In C G Fry & Son Ltd v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government [2025] UKSC 35, the Supreme Court delivered a unanimous result that both dismissed and allowed the appeal in part. It decided that: (i) regulation 63 of the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 (the Habitats Regulations), SI 2017/1012 reaches later phases of the planning process, including the discharge of conditions; however, (ii) national planning policy cannot cut across rights already granted by an outline planning permission. Commentary on the judgment is provided by Matt Nixon, legal director, Shoosmiths; Hannah Taylor, barrister, Cornerstone Barristers; and Cathryn Tracey, partner,...
In this issue: Corporate governance Q&As Useful information Weekly highlights from other practice areas Corporate governance Wizz Air shareholders approve updated pay proposals but with notable votes against At this week’s AGM, investors in Wizz Air Holdings Plc voted on its pay policy, including a ‘one‑off shift’ in relation to the long‑term incentive plan (LTIP) grants for the senior management team below CEO level for the 2025 financial year. Under this approach, the whole of their LTIP awards will simply comprise restricted shares with time‑based vesting only, and no performance conditions, across a three‑year period. For further details, see: Share Incentives weekly highlights—27 June 2024—Corporate Governance. The resolutions adopting the company’s new remuneration policy and altering its LTIP were approved, yet faced substantial minority resistance, as each resolution attracted more than 30% of votes against. The proposal to reappoint Remuneration Committee chair Barry Eccleston as a director also drew more than 20% opposition. Both measures nevertheless passed despite strong opposition...
When considering entry into a joint venture, participants should carefully scrutinise the identity of the other intended parties and the experience and resources they expect to bring to the venture. They are, therefore, likely to want to ensure those parties remain engaged in the joint venture (at least for a pre‑agreed period of time) and to retain controls over to whom they may transfer their shares. The nature of any share transfer constraints adopted will also depend on, among other things, the anticipated duration of the joint venture, how the parties propose to realise their investments, the cash‑flow and fundraising requirements of the parties, and any share transfer restrictions contained in other transaction documents, e.g. financing documents. Restrictions on transfer For these reasons, most joint venture agreements (JVA) (also known as shareholders’ agreements) and/or the articles of association will include a series of restrictions governing the transfer of shares by the joint venture parties...
This ‘how to’ guide considers how to serve a leaseholder deed of certificate (LDC) under the Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA 2022) The service charge protections in Schedule 8 apply solely to ‘qualifying leases’ under BSA 2022, section 119(2) (subject to one exception). An LDC verifies whether the lease meets section 119(2)(d). This ‘how to’ guide outlines the LDC’s format and service, the supporting evidence required, and any relevant deadlines. Under section 119(2) of the BSA 2022, a lease is ‘qualifying’ only if conditions (a) to (d) are all satisfied. Conditions (a) to (c) are relatively clear: broadly, it must be a long lease (over 21 years) of a dwelling, the tenant must be liable for a service charge, and the lease must have been granted before 14 February 2022 — see Practice Note: Building Safety Act 2022—landlord and tenant issues — Remediation of historic defects—definitions. Condition (d) of section 119(2) is met if, as at 14 February 2022, the: dwelling was the relevant tenant’s (i.e....
Project documents This Practice Note offers an overview of several widely used agreements and papers in a PFI/PF2 scheme, though the precise suite adopted will turn on the particular project. In the 2018 Budget (delivered on 29 October 2018), the government stated that PF2 will not be used for new schemes (see News Analysis: Budget 2018—what does it mean for infrastructure and housebuilding?). That said, existing PFI and PF2 arrangements will remain in operation and, given the usual term of such projects, are expected to continue for many years... Project Agreement This is the core contract in any PFI arrangement. It records the full set of terms and conditions governing the relationship between the Authority and Project Co/SPV for the life of the project. Where Project Co/SPV is granted a concession (ie the exclusive right to supply/operate/exploit something to create third party revenue), the Project Agreement may be described as a concession agreement. Typically a substantial document, it is often divided into multiple sections for manageability. Under...
£ [ insert number ] [ insert rate ]% convertible [ subordinated ] redeemable loan notes 20[ insert year ] [ insert name of issuer ] Dated [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Parties [ Insert name of issuing company ], incorporated in England and Wales under number [ insert company number ], whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Issuer) Background The Issuer has determined to create up to a maximum nominal amount of £[ insert number ] [ insert rate ]% convertible [ subordinated ] redeemable loan notes, to be constituted as set out in this document...
This Agreement is entered into on [ insert date ] of [ insert month ] [ insert year ] by and between: [ insert name ], of [ insert address ] (' Council '); [ insert name ], of [ insert address ] (' County Council '); [ insert name ], a company duly incorporated and registered in [ insert details ] under number [ insert details ], whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (' Developer '); [ Additional parties as necessary eg owner, landlord, mortgagee, option holder etc. ] (' [ insert additional parties as necessary eg owner, landlord, mortgagee, option holder etc ] '). Recitals The Council is the local planning authority for the purposes of section 106 of the 1990 Act for the area within which the Land is situated and is the body by whom the obligations contained in this Deed are enforceable. The County Council is the local highway...
This Deed is made on [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Parties [ Insert name of Chargor ], being a company incorporated in England and Wales, with registered number [ insert company number ], and whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the “ Chargor ”); and 1 [ Insert name of Security Agent ], acting as security agent and trustee for the Finance Parties pursuant to the terms and conditions set out in the [ Facilities Agreement OR Intercreditor Agreement OR Security Trust Deed ] (the “ Security Agent ”). Recitals: (A) The Finance Parties have consented to provide loan facilities subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Facilities Agreement (as defined below). (B) As a condition precedent to the loan facilities becoming available, the Chargor must execute this Deed for the purpose of granting security in favour of the Security Agent in relation to the Secured Obligations (as defined below)...