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This Checklist is applicable when acting for the mortgagee in relation to the taking of a ship mortgage and where the security will be registered in the UK. Request a Transcript of Registry from the UK Ship Register to confirm the vessel’s security status. A charge applies for this and for several other documents noted below; the complete schedule can be found on the UK Ship Register website, and a full list is available there. The mortgagee should verify that the owner holds clear, unencumbered legal title to the ship and that their ownership has been correctly recorded, and confirm that it has been properly registered. Perform a Register of Companies search to confirm the owner’s incorporation in England and Wales. Ascertain whether any mortgages or charges concerning the ship are filed against the owner pursuant to Section 859A of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006), and confirm registrations relate to the ship...
Flowchart This flowchart offers a concise overview of the tax considerations that could prompt a company to select a specific route to demerger. The terms and expressions used in the flowchart are set out in the Practice Notes on demergers, as follows: Demergers—an introduction to the tax issues Statutory demergers Capital reduction demergers Liquidation demergers For a PDF version, please click below...
Capital reduction demergers Why a company may undertake a demerger, and the alternative ways such a split can be structured, are explained in Practice Notes: Demergers—an introduction to the tax issues and Demergers—an introduction for corporate lawyers. More detailed Practice Notes examine the tax implications associated with the main demerger routes, namely: statutory (or dividend) demergers, whether direct or indirect—see Practice Note: Statutory demergers liquidation demergers—see Practice Note: Liquidation demergers capital reduction demergers—the focus of this Practice Note In a capital reduction demerger, the top company of the target group reduces its capital; in consideration, the demerged business is moved to a new holding company, which then issues shares to the shareholders. Unlike a statutory demerger, a capital reduction demerger does not benefit from the specific tax reliefs available for exempt distributions. Even so, it can be implemented so that it does not give rise to tax charges—on income or on capital—for the shareholders or for any of...
What is a demerger? A demerger is a form of corporate organisation that separates businesses conducted by a company or group of companies, so that, following the demerger, the trading activities are run by independent management teams but remain, at least initially, under the control and ownership of all or any of the same shareholders as before. This approach is often undertaken in order to sharpen the management of discrete elements of the trading business, to ring-fence liabilities linked to particular trades, or to enhance shareholder value where the sum of the parts is considered greater than the wider conglomerate as a whole. There are several ways to carry out a demerger, including: an in specie distribution by way of a dividend of shares in the subsidiary being demerged to the parent company’s shareholders — typically the most straightforward route in practice a return of capital delivered as shares in the demerging subsidiary to the parent company’s shareholders a three‑cornered demerger, under which...
A demerger is a form of corporate reorganisation enabling a company to separate its operations. This separation occurs when the company transfers one or more elements of its business to one or more other companies, which may sit within its group or be outside it. The recipient (transferee) company can be overseen by the same directors as the transferor, or by different directors. Shares in the transferee are usually held by at least some of the transferor’s shareholders, though the way those shares are apportioned between them may vary. Key features of a demerger preservation of business (the demerged business continues after the demerger, and is carried on separately) preservation of shareholders (the demerged business will usually be owned by some mix of the shareholders who owned it before the demerger, ie taken as a whole, the shareholder base is the same before and after the demerger, it is not a vehicle to bring new investors into a company or group) no consideration is...
[ Team Leader ] [ insert HMRC address ] [ insert date ] Application seeking advance clearance under section 1091 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 [and sections 138 and 139(5) of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992] 1 Introduction We act on behalf of [ insert name of the target company ] (Company A) [ and for the shareholders of Company A ]. Company A qualifies as the ‘distributing company’ for the purposes of section 1079 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (CTA 2010). [ In connection with the proposed arrangements outlined in this letter, we request confirmation under CTA 2010, s 1091 that the distribution described herein will be treated as an exempt distribution within the meaning of CTA 2010, s 1075 ]...
STOP PRESS: A major overhaul of the UK listing framework became effective on 29 July 2024, eliminating the premium and standard listing segments and introducing a single listing category for equity shares issued by commercial companies, replacing the prior segmentation approach across the listing regime. This commercial companies category relies strongly on disclosure and sits alongside other categories, including those for shell companies, secondary listing and closed-ended investment funds. To deliver these reforms, a new UK Listing Rules sourcebook took effect and the former Listing Rules sourcebook was withdrawn. For more detail, see Practice Note: Reform of the UK listing regime—fundamentals. This Precedent represents the position under the listing regime as it stood before 29 July 2024...
For general guidance on demergers, see: Demergers—overview. You might wish to assess: whether the intended demerger constitutes (a) a business transfer or (b) a service provision change (SPC) under the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment Regulations) 2006 (TUPE 2006), SI 2006/246 if so, the consequences of a relevant transfer under TUPE 2006, SI 2006/246 for employees of Company A (ie would the transfer result in those employees moving to Company B, which will depend on the nature of the transfer) if the employee cannot establish the sought-after right under TUPE 2006, SI 2006/246, whether they can contend that they are in fact (and were pre-transfer) employed by Company B, despite, for example, holding a contract of employment with Company A Is there a business transfer under TUPE 2006?...