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Dependants' annuity meaning

What does Dependants' annuity mean?
A pension death benefit that provides a stream of income to a deceased scheme member’s dependant, purchased from an insurance company using pension scheme funds. In UK practice, a “dependants’ annuity” is a recognised form of authorised death benefit for registered pension schemes under the Finance Act 2004 and associated HMRC Pensions Tax Manual guidance. To qualify, the annuity must be payable to a person who is a “dependant” at the relevant time (for example, a spouse, civil partner, child or someone financially dependent or mutually interdependent with the member) and satisfy the statutory conditions. It is typically bought by scheme trustees or administrators from an insurer using lump sums from the member’s arrangement. The income is paid to the dependant rather than the estate. Tax treatment depends on factors such as the member’s age at death and the timing of benefit designation under the FA 2004 regime. In Ireland, the broadly equivalent concept is a dependants’ pension/annuity provided under scheme rules or purchased from an insurer; usage is descriptive rather than a defined statutory term. Tax and benefit rules are governed by the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 and Revenue guidance. Usage is otherwise broadly consistent across the UK and Ireland.
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View the related Checklists about Dependants' annuity

CHECKLISTS
Implementing the 2015 pension freedoms: DB trustee checklist for private sector schemes—DB‑to‑DC transfers, advice requirement, commutation limits, member communications and monitoring (pre‑ and post‑6 April)

THIS CHECKLIST APPLIES TO TRUSTEES OF PRIVATE SECTOR DEFINED BENEFIT OCCUPATIONAL PENSION SCHEMES This Checklist has been archived. It summarises the actions DB trustees needed to take in the run-up to 6 April 2015, and afterwards, to accommodate the pension flexibilities (also called pension freedoms) introduced on 6 April 2015. For more about the nature of those reforms, see Practice Note: Pension freedoms—an introduction [Archived]. In this Checklist, ‘DB trustees’ denotes the trustees (or managers) of arrangements other than those providing flexible benefits, i.e. excluding: money purchase arrangements cash balance arrangements other arrangements that typically require an individual to buy an annuity Note that the additional voluntary contribution (AVC) facilities of defined benefit schemes do, in effect, amount to arrangements offering flexibilities. The issues set out in Pension flexibilities: steps for DC trustees to take—checklist [Archived] are therefore relevant to trustees of such schemes, but only to the extent that the AVC facilities are concerned. Preliminary steps ...

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NEWS
UK tax weekly briefing: Budget preview, VAT and anti-avoidance decisions, litigation time limits, pensions GAAR, OECD Model update, HMRC management expenses campaign, case and manuals trackers, key dates

In this issue: Budget and Finance Bills VAT Anti-avoidance Taxes management and litigation Pensions tax International Key developments Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Latest Q&A Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Budget and Finance Bills Autumn Budget 2025 Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to present the Budget on Wednesday 26 November 2025. As ever, we will produce overnight analysis of the principal business tax measures, to be published on the morning of Thursday 27 November 2025... Law Society joins professional services leaders opposing LLP tax proposals The Law Society of England and Wales has teamed up with figures from the wider professional services community to write to Chancellor Rachel Reeves, challenging plans to raise taxes on limited liability partnerships (LLPs). Their joint letter—endorsed by representatives from bodies such as the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, the City of London...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly update: probate fee rise, Court of Protection surgery ruling, cohabitation consultation, tax avoidance cases, HMRC/DOTAS updates, Charities Act, contentious wills, pensions, international tax

In this issue: Probate Court of Protection Spouses, civil partners and cohabitants UK taxes for Private Client Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Budget and Finance Bills Family businesses and ownership structures Charity and philanthropy Contentious trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax efficient investments International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Probate Fee changes for grant applications With the Court and Public Guardian Fees (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2025 (SI 2025/1126) in force from 17 November 2025, copy grants of representation are priced at £16 per copy in most scenarios, including when requested during the application stage. As a result, a standard grant application with five copies now...

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View the related Practice Notes about Dependants' annuity

PRACTICE NOTES
Death benefits in UK registered money purchase occupational pension schemes: authorised forms (lump sums, annuities, drawdown) and tax (2024 allowances) plus IHT reforms from April 2027

FORTHCOMING CHANGE: Under the Finance Bill 2025–26, unused pension pots and death benefits will also be treated as part of a deceased member’s estate, bringing them into the inheritance tax (IHT) net from 6 April 2027. These rules will not cover death-in-service payouts to active employees in relevant employment, nor a dependant’s scheme pension (that is, a DB scheme spouse’s or dependant’s pension). Existing exemptions, including those for spouses and civil partners, will continue to apply unchanged. Responsibility for settling any IHT will rest chiefly with the personal representatives in the first instance. For more detail, consult Practice Note: Inheritance tax and pensions; News Analyses: HMRC—Reforming inheritance tax—unused pension funds and death benefits; HMRC confirms new IHT rules on unused pension funds to apply from 6 April 2027; and HMRC policy paper: Inheritance Tax: unused pension funds and death benefits (November 2025). THIS PRACTICE NOTE RELATES ONLY TO REGISTERED MONEY PURCHASE OCCUPATIONAL PENSION SCHEMES Most pension arrangements generally offer benefits payable on a...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK pension drawdown death benefits: lump sums, annuities and drawdown options; dependants/nominees/successors; income tax and IHT treatment; 2024 allowances and 2027 IHT reforms

FORTHCOMING CHANGE: The Finance Bill 2025–26 proposes rules that will draw unused pension pots and death benefits into a deceased member’s estate, and therefore into the inheritance tax (IHT) net, from 6 April 2027. It should be noted that these changes will not extend to death‑in‑service payments to active employees in relevant employment, nor to a dependant’s scheme pension (that is, a DB scheme pension for a spouse or dependant). The usual exemptions, including those for spouses and civil partners, will continue to apply. Liability for settling the IHT will principally sit with the personal representatives of the estate. For more detail, please see Practice Note: Inheritance tax and pensions; News Analyses: HMRC—Reforming inheritance tax—unused pension funds and death benefits; HMRC confirms new IHT rules on unused pension funds to apply from 6 April 2027; and HMRC policy paper: Inheritance Tax: unused pension funds and death benefits (November 2025). If a member of a registered pension scheme that offers flexible benefits dies whilst in drawdown (via income withdrawal...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK taxation of pension death benefits: DB and DC schemes, pre/post-75 rules, LSDBA/SLSDBC, dependants, drawdown and annuities, with proposed inheritance tax changes from 6 April 2027

Introduction This Practice Note considers the taxation of benefits paid from a pension scheme on the death of a member. The outcome chiefly depends on whether the person belonged to a defined benefit (final salary) scheme or a defined contribution arrangement, such as a SIPP or a personal pension plan. It also turns on whether the scheme member: dies before taking retirement benefits; or dies while receiving retirement benefits, whether as a secured pension, a life annuity or income drawdown, and, in either situation, the age at death (that is, death before age 75 or death on or after age 75). Defined benefit (DB) schemes When a member of a defined benefit (DB) scheme dies, the benefits due will vary according to whether death occurs before or after retirement. Death before drawing benefits On death prior to retirement, any lump sum death-in-service payment will ordinarily be made by the Pension Scheme Administrators (PSAs), acting in their discretion, to...

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View the related Precedents about Dependants' annuity

PRECEDENTS
Buyer-side pensions warranties for business sale: buyer to provide future benefits only, no past service transfer; precedent addressing TUPE, disclosure, compliance, liabilities and disputes

This precedent has been produced on the basis that the drafter is acting for the buyer. The following warranties have been prepared for a transaction where: The Buyer will provide pension benefits through its own arrangement or via an appointed provider; and Employees’ past service benefits will not be transferred to the Buyer’s arrangement. You are strongly advised to involve a pensions specialist at the earliest opportunity. 1 Definitions For the purposes of paragraphs 2 to 7 inclusive: Employee means [ [specify as necessary, either by category or by named individuals ]; Pension Scheme [ s ] mean [ s ] [ [ name(s) of scheme(s) ] OR an arrangement or practice for the payment of, or contribution towards, an annuity, pension, lump sum, gratuity or similar benefit to be given on retirement, long-term ill-health or death, or pursuant to a pension sharing order, in relation to the service or historic service of an Employee or any other person, or...

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PRECEDENTS
Share purchase agreement: seller-side short-form pensions warranties for targets with Group Personal Pension (GPP) or stakeholder schemes

This precedent is prepared on the footing that the drafter acts for the Seller. It is prepared on the basis that the target company (the Company) is a subsidiary of the Seller. It is strongly recommended that a pensions specialist is engaged at the earliest opportunity. 1 Definitions For the purposes of paragraphs 2 to 12 (inclusive), the following definitions set out below shall apply: Employee means any current or former employee, officer, or director of the Company [ or of any Group Company ] [ and any other individual involved in the management of the Company’s affairs ] ; Pension Scheme means any arrangement or practice providing for, or contributing towards, an annuity, pension, lump sum, gratuity, or similar benefit on retirement, long-term ill-health, or death, or pursuant to a pension sharing order, arising from the service or historic service of an Employee or any other person, or for the benefit of that individual’s dependants; and Pension Schemes shall be construed accordingly......

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent: buyer-side share purchase agreement pensions warranties (long-form) for targets with defined contribution schemes, including disclosure, compliance and automatic enrolment

This template has been prepared on the basis that the writer is acting for the buyer, and that the target company (the Company) is a subsidiary of the Seller. It is strongly recommended that a pensions expert is engaged at the earliest opportunity. 1 Definitions For purposes of paragraphs 2 to 9 inclusive, the following apply: Employee means any present or former employee, officer, or director of the Company [ or of any Group Company ] [ and includes any other person participating in the management of the Company’s affairs ] ; Pension Scheme [ s ] mean [ s ] [ [ name(s) of scheme(s) ] OR an arrangement or practice for the payment of, or for contributing towards, an annuity, pension, lump sum, gratuity, or a similar benefit to be provided upon retirement, ill-health, death, or a change in service status, or in compliance with a pension sharing order, in relation to the service or historic service of an Employee or any...

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