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Deposit taking meaning

What does Deposit taking mean?
Deposit taking describes the business of accepting repayable sums of money from customers and holding them until repayment, usually undertaken by banks and building societies. In the UK (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), the concept is defined in legislation: under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (RAO) (Article 5), accepting deposits is a specified regulated activity, and a “deposit” is a sum of money paid on terms that it will be repaid, with or without interest or a premium, either on demand or at a time or in circumstances agreed by or on behalf of the payer and the recipient, and which is not referable to the provision of property or services or the giving of security. Firms must be authorised (or exempt) to accept deposits; UK deposit-takers are typically dual‑regulated by the PRA (prudential) and the FCA (conduct). In Ireland, usage is broadly consistent. Deposit‑taking is carried on by “credit institutions” and requires authorisation by the Central Bank of Ireland, with the core concept aligned to EU law (CRR/CRD) concerning taking deposits or other repayable funds from the public and granting credit.
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View the related Checklists about Deposit taking

CHECKLISTS
Offences and enforcement under the Environmental Permitting Regulations 2016: EA/NRW sanctions, notices and High Court orders (England and Wales)

The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016 (EPR 2016), SI 2016/1154 EPR 2016, SI 2016/1154 is the primary framework for environmental permitting and compliance, applying across diverse activities and industries. All offences taking place on or after 1 January 2017 are prosecuted under EPR 2016, SI 2016/1154. For information on environmental permitting generally, see: Environmental permits and exemptions—overview. For offences under EPR 2016, SI 2016/1154, the Environment Agency (EA) and Natural Resources Wales (NRW) may use a range of sanctions. The Regulations establish offences relating to: waste water quality groundwater radioactive substances Waste operations charges can be brought under EPR 2016, SI 2016/1154, or the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (EPA 1990). Offences linked to water discharge activities or groundwater activities are commonly enforced through EPR 2016, SI 2016/1154, reg 38(1)(a), in respect of a breach of regulation 12(1)(b). See Practice Notes: Unauthorised or harmful deposit, treatment or disposal of waste and Environmental Permitting Regulations 2016—enforcement, offences and civil...

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NEWS
Weekly environmental law update: COP30 outcomes; consultations, judgments and regulatory changes across climate, energy, permitting, ESG, marine, biodiversity, waste and water (4 December 2025)

In this issue: COP30 Key developments Air emissions and climate change Energy for environmental lawyers Environmental assessment Environmental information Environmental permits and consents ESG and sustainability Hazardous substances and chemicals Marine Nature, biodiversity and habitat conservation Waste Water, flooding and drainage LexTalk®Environment: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content COP30 COP30’s Global ‘Collective Effort’—Fragments of progress By the Saturday morning when COP30 in Brazil should have concluded, negotiators secured an accord: ‘Global Mutirão: Uniting humanity in a global mobilisation against climate change’. Drawn from the Tupi-Guarani language, ‘Global Mutirão’ echoed a summit presented as one of action and delivery. The resulting text deliberately preserved the multilateral process and offered glimmers of progress, yet avoided any explicit mention of fossil fuels or of forests—despite the meeting taking place in the Amazon. This piece highlights the principal outcomes from COP30. Written by Estelle Dehon...

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NEWS
UK, EU and international financial services regulation: weekly update—25 April 2024 (enforcement, prudential, DORA, SDR/greenwashing, Solvency II, payments/Open Banking, sanctions, listings reform, derivatives, benchmarks, AI)

In this issue: UK, EU and international regulators and bodies Prudential requirements Operational resilience Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Regulation of Benchmarks and IBOR reform Regulation of capital markets Regulation of derivatives Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals Investment funds and asset management Consumer credit, mortgage and home finance Regulation of insurance Payment services and systems Fintech and cryptoassets AI in financial services regulation Financial Services Enforcement Database Intraday news alerts Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary UK, EU and international regulators and bodies BoE and FCA update their MoU HM Treasury (HMT) has issued a refreshed memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Bank of England (BoE) (acting in its prudential regulation capacity). The MoU outlines the overarching framework...

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NEWS
UK restructuring and insolvency weekly update—3 April 2025: cases, updated IVA protocol, CPR/fees changes, FSCS deposit limit consultation, Scottish reforms

In this issue: Corporate insolvency processes Personal insolvency Directors and insolvency Financial institutions R&I in Scotland Daily and weekly news alerts Key dates for restructuring and insolvency professionals New Q&As Corporate insolvency processes Interpreting the term ‘premises’ in relation to a contested winding-up petition (Odeon Arcade Ltd v Smartestenergy Business Ltd) Here, the court was required to interpret paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 6 to the Electricity Act 1989 (EA 1989) when considering a bid to prevent the advertisement of a winding‑up petition. It decided there was no basis to read the term ‘premises’ in that provision as ‘the whole premises’. Consequently, any deemed contract(s) under that paragraph of the EA 1989 is between the supplier and the person(s) actually taking the supply. Accordingly, liability tracks usage rather than ownership, save where the premises are vacant. The owner of the whole premises (in this case, the freeholder) would be responsible for the charges only...

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View the related Practice Notes about Deposit taking

PRACTICE NOTES
Commercial property sale and purchase in England and Wales: practical guide to due diligence, contracts, exchange, completion, registration and tax

This Practice Note This Practice Note outlines the steps involved in transferring a commercial property. It proceeds on the basis that the asset is a registered freehold or leasehold, is being disposed of with vacant possession or subject to existing lease(s), and is being bought either as an investment or for the purchaser’s own occupation. It sets out the principal sections that map the usual stages of a sale and purchase, with each section signposting Lexis+ UK resources offering fuller guidance on the subjects covered: Preliminary matters Pre-exchange—the due diligence process The contract and exchange Between exchange and completion Completing the transaction Post completion The guidance here is not exhaustive and will not address every eventuality for every transaction. See also: Structure of real estate finance—overview Real estate in corporate transactions—overview Practice Note: Buying from an insolvency practitioner—the sales process and insolvency issues in property Practice Notes: Property development joint ventures—acting for...

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PRACTICE NOTES
AIAC Fast Track Arbitration Procedure: eligibility (agreement, USD 3m/RM 2m, urgency), deposits and fees, documents-only/sole-arbitrator process, termination, and six-month award deadline

Applicable rules Except for matters covered by Rule 7 and outlined in this Practice Note, all other AIAC Rules will govern any arbitration carried out under the Fast Track Procedure (Rule 7.9). Request A party may seek application of the Fast Track Procedure when commencing the arbitration, or at any point prior to the constitution of the Arbitral Tribunal, if at least one of the following conditions is satisfied (Rule 7.1): the parties have agreed to adopt the Fast Track Procedure or any edition of the AIAC Fast Track Arbitration Rules; the amount in dispute in the notice of arbitration is below USD 3 million (for international arbitration) or RM 2 million (for domestic arbitration); or there is exceptional urgency. Where the request for the Fast Track Procedure is not based on the parties’ agreement, the President of the AIAC Court will decide it, taking into account all relevant circumstances (Rule 7.2). Deposit and costs Amount ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Landlords' remedies during tenant insolvency: enforcement restrictions by procedure, with practical steps (England and Wales)

This Practice Note sets out the limits on a landlord’s enforcement where a tenant faces insolvency in the most common situations. It addresses issuing court proceedings for rent or damages, taking action against guarantors or former tenants, seeking rent from subtenants, drawing down on a rent deposit deed, applying the CRAR procedure, forfeiture by peaceable re-entry, forfeiture through court proceedings, and serving notice on an insolvency practitioner requiring an election on disclaimer of the lease. For a general introduction to property insolvency see Practice Note: Quick guide to property insolvency. Restrictions on landlord remedies Bankruptcy Court proceedings for rent or damages: Not without the court’s leave (IA 1986, s 285(3)). Pursue guarantors/previous tenants: Yes, under IA 1986, s 281(7). Claim rent from subtenants: Yes, under IA 1986, s 281(7). Use rent deposit deed: Depends on the deposit structure. See Practice Note: Rent deposit deed—effect of insolvency. CRAR: Available where the tenant is undischarged, but only for six months’ rent accrued before...

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View the related Precedents about Deposit taking

PRECEDENTS
Precedent: Agreement for Surrender of Commercial Lease (Whole or Part) with Consideration, Adjustments, Releases and Guarantor Provisions (England and Wales)

3 Agreement to surrender Summary of the Agreement between the Landlord, Tenant [and Guarantor] dated [date] for the Lease of the [Property or Surrendered Property]. It adopts the Standard Commercial Property Conditions (Third Edition—2018 Revision) with modifications. Key defined terms include Actual Completion Date, Surrender Date, Premium, Rent, Interest and VAT. On the Surrender Date, the Tenant surrenders its interest with [full or limited] title guarantee by executing the Deed of Surrender or Transfer, settling Rent to date, and yielding possession [and keys]. The Landlord accepts by executing the counterpart, taking possession [and paying any agreed Premium/Chattels Price]. Deposits, apportionments and any Rent Deposit follow the Agreement and Standard Conditions. Subject to stated carve-outs, mutual releases apply from the Actual Completion Date; any outstanding Insurance Rent and Service Charge are payable on demand. Completion mechanics, Interest on delay, and any Guarantor’s consent are as set out. Costs, Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 matters, entire agreement, severance, continuation for any Remainder, governing...

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View the related Q&As about Deposit taking

Q&As
Statutory protection for widow after pre‑1989 rent‑free occupation

Trespasser or oral tenancy Given the circumstances and the length of time she has been there, it is improbable that the sister in law is occupying as either: a trespasser (albeit a tolerated one); or under a lease, since a lease may only be created orally where: the term does not exceed three years, it is not of an incorporeal hereditament, it takes effect in possession, and it is at the best rent reasonably obtainable without taking a fine. See the Law of Property Act 1925, ss 52 and 54, and our Q&A. A landlord let a property on an assured shorthold tenancy starting 4 May 2015 for a fixed term of six months. Rent falls due on the 4th day of each month. No deposit was taken and the tenants have committed no breaches. Unfortunately, there is no written tenancy agreement. The clients now wish to recover...

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View the related UK Parliament Acts about Deposit taking

UK PARLIAMENT ACTS
29 Accepting deposits in breach of general prohibition

(1)     This section applies to an agreement between a person (“the depositor”) and another person (“the deposit-taker”) made in the course of the carrying on by the deposit-taker of accepting deposits in contravention of the general prohibition.(2)     If the depositor is not entitled under the agreement to recover without delay any money deposited by him, he may apply to the court for an order directing the deposit-taker to return the money to him.(3)     The court need not make such an order if it is satisfied that it would not be just

UK PARLIAMENT ACTS
[Part 1A Regulated Activities: Reclaim Funds]

(1)     The matters with respect to which provision may be made under section 22(1) in respect of activities include, in particular, any of the activities of a reclaim fund.(2)     “Reclaim fund” has the meaning given by section 5(1) of the Dormant Bank and Building Society Accounts Act 2008.]