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Depositary receipts meaning

What does Depositary receipts mean?
In practice, a depositary receipt is a transferable certificate issued by a depositary (typically a bank or custodian) representing an interest in shares (or certain other securities) that it holds on trust or custody for investors. It enables investors to trade an interest in a foreign issuer without holding the underlying securities directly. Depositary receipts are negotiable instruments conferring contractual (and sometimes proprietary) rights to the underlying securities, including entitlements to dividends and other distributions, and, where provided by the deposit agreement, the ability to instruct voting. They do not constitute options. The instrument is usually created under a deposit agreement and/or deed poll setting out investor rights and the depositary’s duties. The expression is descriptive market terminology rather than a statutory definition. In the UK, the FCA Listing Rules treat them under the category “certificates representing certain securities” (standard listing: LR 18), and depositary receipts can be admitted to the Official List and traded on the London Stock Exchange. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, with analogous treatment under Euronext Dublin rules. Common forms include global depositary receipts (GDRs); American depositary receipts (ADRs) are the US equivalent. Practical uses include cross‑border listings, capital raising...
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View the related Practice Notes about Depositary receipts

PRACTICE NOTES
UK DTR 5: Vote Holder and Issuer Notifications—Scope, Thresholds, Financial Instruments, Exemptions, Aggregation, TR‑1/TR‑2, FCA Guidance, Online Portal, Enforcement and Post‑Brexit Changes

This Resource Note summarises the key provisions in Chapter 5 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR 5). It addresses the reporting duties of holders and issuers of interests in voting rights in an issuer whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated or prescribed market in the United Kingdom. It signposts relevant commentary, analysis and resources to aid interpretation and provide practical guidance on applying DTR 5. Setting the scene Where relevant, the materials referenced include: the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Handbook FCA Guidance in the FCA Knowledge Base—Procedural notes and Technical notes (which constitute formal guidance and bind the FCA) FCA consultation papers, discussion papers, policy statements, feedback statements and warnings Primary Market Bulletins and other FCA publications former UKLA technical and procedural notes and the UKLA’s newsletter List!, where still relevant to interpreting or applying a provision assimilated EU legislation EU Directives and EU Regulations, where still pertinent to construing a provision materials...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Extending UK/EU Public Offers to US Investors: Rule 144A/Regulation S, Disclosure (MD&A), 1940 Act, ERISA, PFIC, Exchange Act, ADRs, Publicity and Broker-Dealer Requirements (US law)

Practice Note This Practice Note outlines the principal legal issues to consider when a company extends a public offer of securities to investors in the United States of America (US), including: the available exemptions from SEC registration the elements that shape disclosure other regulatory considerations influencing who may or will buy the offered securities, eg: the US Investment Company Act of 1940 the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 US tax rules the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the financial intermediaries permitted to offer the securities in the United States whether US investors expect to hold the non-US issuer’s securities directly or through American Depositary Receipts the publicity restrictions that must be applied the role of any US advisers A company and its advisers may conduct a placement of securities in the US in several ways, eg: an offer...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Admission of GDRs to the UK FCA Official List (standard segment) and LSE Main Market: eligibility, application and prospectus requirements (pre‑29 July 2024)

STOP PRESS: On 29 July 2024, a significant overhaul of the UK listing framework took effect, which included scrapping the premium and standard segments and establishing a single listing category for equity shares in commercial companies. This commercial companies category is heavily disclosure-led and sits alongside other listing categories, such as the shell companies, secondary listing and closed ended investment fund categories. A new UK Listing Rules sourcebook came into force to implement these changes, and the previous Listing Rules sourcebook was revoked. For further information, see Practice Note: Reform of the UK listing regime—fundamentals. This Practice Note reflects the listing regime prior to 29 July 2024. It relates to the admission of depositary receipts, commonly referred to as global depositary receipts (GDRs), to listing on the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and to trading on the main market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange (Main Market) (LSE). GDRs are transferable certificates issued by depositary banks that represent ownership of a specified number of...

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View the related Precedents about Depositary receipts

PRECEDENTS
Global Depositary Receipts: UK FCA/LSE signing-to-closing checklist, listing approvals and settlement mechanics (Rule 144A/Reg S; DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream)

ARCHIVED: This Precedent has been archived and is no longer maintained [ ISSUER ] Offering (the ‘Offering’) of [ ● ] global depositary receipts (the ‘GDRs’), with each GDR evidencing an interest in [ ● ] ordinary share[s] of nominal value [ ● ] (the ‘Shares’). 1 Parties involved in the offering Issuer ( ILC ) Custodian ( Custodian ) Clearstream Banking, société anonyme ( Clearstream, Luxembourg ) Issuer’s Counsel ( IC ) Manager’s Counsel ( MC ) Euroclear BankS.A./N.V. as operator of the Euroclear System ( Euroclear ) Issuer ( Company ) Selling Shareholder (Selling Shareholder) Manager 1 ‘ [ ● ] ’ and ‘ Stabilisation Manager ’ Manager 2 ‘ [ ● ] ’ and ‘ Settlement Agent ’ London Stock Exchange ( LSE ) Manager 1 and 2 ( Managers ) Depository ( Depository ) The Depository Trust Company ( DTC ) Financial Conduct Authority ( FCA )...

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PRECEDENTS
Ordinary resolution authorising listed company directors to allot shares and grant subscription and conversion rights under Companies Act 2006, including rights issues, expiring at next AGM or after 15 months

ORDINARY RESOLUTION That the directors be [ specifically authorised to [ insert details of the specific authority ] OR generally and unconditionally authorised to allot shares and grant rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of £[ insert figure being not more than two-thirds of the issued share capital ], comprising: ] £[ insert figure not being more than one-third of the issued share capital ]; and £[ insert figure being not more than one-third of the issued share capital ] as equity securities (section 560 Companies Act 2006) for a rights issue, open for a period set by the directors, to holders of ordinary shares (excluding the Company) on any directors’ record date, pro rata, subject to director‑determined exclusions/arrangements for fractions, overseas legal/practical issues, regulatory/stock exchange requirements [ or depositary receipts ] or any other matter. This authority ends at the next annual general meeting (or, if earlier, at close of business on...

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