Powered by Lexis+®
Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related Glossary Terms

CASE STUDY

“LexisLibrary gives us the most relevant and recent cases and always has the latest information on them. It makes research so much easier. We're more cost-effective for our clients and more efficient each day”

Advocates

Access all documents on Desertion

Desertion meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
What does Desertion mean?
In family law, desertion describes a spouse’s or civil partner’s deliberate, unjustified abandonment of the other (and any dependent children), without the other’s consent, coupled with an intention permanently to end cohabitation and withdraw marital or parental obligations. It requires absence without agreement or reasonable cause, continuity for a defined period in some regimes, and an intention to desert; it is distinct from separation by consent or temporary absence. Constructive desertion may arise where one party’s conduct forces the other to leave. Usage varies by jurisdiction. In England and Wales, since the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020, desertion is no longer needed to obtain divorce or civil partnership dissolution; it survives mainly as a descriptive term in case law and historical materials. In Northern Ireland, it remains a statutory “fact” to prove irretrievable breakdown, requiring at least two years’ continuous desertion for divorce or dissolution. In Scotland, desertion is not a distinct ground under the Divorce (Scotland) Act 1976; irretrievable breakdown is usually evidenced by behaviour or non‑cohabitation. In Ireland, desertion is a statutory ground for judicial separation (continuous desertion for at least one year) but not for divorce, which is based on living apart for the requisite period.
Speed up all aspects of your legal work with tools that help you to work faster and smarter. Win cases, close deals and grow your business–all whilst saving time and reducing risk.

View the related Practice Notes about Desertion

PRACTICE NOTES
Pre-DDSA 2020 Divorce Proceedings (England and Wales): Desertion, Two-Year Calculation, Constructive Desertion, Termination and Defective Petitions

This Practice Note summarises the law in relation to desertion in divorce proceedings issued prior to 6 April 2022 The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) took effect on 6 April 2022. Proceedings started by the court on or after 6 April 2022 fall within DDSA 2020 and the revised procedures under the amended Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955. For additional detail, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Proceedings issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 will continue in accordance with the law predating DDSA 2020, whether lodged through the digital service or by paper forms. These applications are unaffected by the commencement of DDSA 2020, or by the ensuing procedural amendments. This document sets out the position for proceedings issued before 6 April 2022. Legislative amendments have followed the implementation of DDSA 2020, including changes to FPR 2010, Pt 7. To access a historic version of FPR 2010, Pt 7, and FPR...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Pre-DDSA 2020 civil partnership dissolution: grounds, separation facts, grave hardship and procedure for pre-6 April 2022 petitions (England and Wales)

Introduction to dissolution orders for civil partnerships This Practice Note provides an overview of dissolution orders for civil partnerships where proceedings were issued before 6 April 2022 and are continuing under the law as it stood before the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. The sole ground is the irretrievable breakdown of the civil partnership, which can be shown by one of four facts: unreasonable behaviour desertion two years’ separation with consent five years’ separation The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) came into force on 6 April 2022. Proceedings issued by the court on or after that date are governed by DDSA 2020 and the revised procedure under the amended Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955. For further information, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Proceedings issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 will continue under the pre-DDSA 2020 framework and will not be affected by...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Judicial separation under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (pre-DDSA 2020): five facts, financial limitations, decree effects and subsequent divorce petitions (England and Wales)

This Practice Note This note introduces judicial separation proceedings issued before 6 April 2022. It outlines the need to establish one of the five facts under section 1 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973—adultery, unreasonable behaviour, desertion, two years’ separation with consent, or five years’ separation. It also describes the legal consequences of a decree of judicial separation. The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) took effect on 6 April 2022. Cases issued by the court on or after 6 April 2022 are governed by DDSA 2020 and by procedural amendments to the Family Procedure Rules 2010, SI 2010/2955. For more detail, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Applications issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 continue under the pre‑DDSA 2020 regime. Those matters are unaffected by the commencement of DDSA 2020 or by related procedural reform. This document addresses the position for proceedings issued before 6 April 2022. Further legislative amendments have followed DDSA 2020, including to...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Precedents about Desertion

PRECEDENTS
No-fault divorce under the DDSA 2020: client guide to procedure, timings, joint applications and costs (England and Wales)

This document offers general guidance on divorce procedure. Your family solicitor can provide advice tailored to your circumstances. Specific advice will depend on your circumstances, and your family solicitor can provide this. No fault divorce The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) substantially reshaped divorce law, aiming to lower acrimony by bringing in the commonly called ‘no fault divorce’. The legislation removes the need to attribute fault when initiating proceedings, rather than apportion blame at the outset. It entirely dispenses with attributing blame at the commencement of divorce proceedings. Historically, to obtain a divorce in England and Wales, the applicant had to demonstrate that the marriage had irretrievably broken down, which required proving one of five facts. Three rested on fault—adultery, unreasonable behaviour, and desertion—while two depended on a qualifying period of separation: two years with consent, or five years without consent...

Read More Right Arrow
PRECEDENTS
No-fault divorce (England and Wales) post-DDSA 2020: client guide to applications, joint/sole process, service, conditional/final orders, timescales, costs, and interaction with children and financial remedies

This note offers general guidance on divorce procedure only. Your family lawyer will be able to give specific advice tailored to your circumstances. No fault divorce The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) has been widely described as a landmark reform of divorce law, intended to make the process less acrimonious by introducing what is commonly termed ‘no fault divorce’. For the first time, this legislation completely removes the need to attribute blame when commencing divorce proceedings, changing both tone and approach. The revised divorce procedure applies to applications issued from 6 April 2022. Historically, in England and Wales, anyone applying for a divorce had to demonstrate that the marriage had broken down irretrievably, and to do so they were required to prove one of five facts. Three of those facts depended on fault—adultery with a person of the opposite sex, unreasonable behaviour, and desertion—while the other two relied upon a period of separation, namely two years’ separation with consent or five years’ separation without consent...

Read More Right Arrow
PRECEDENTS
Civil partnership dissolution under the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020: no-fault process, joint applications, online system, service, conditional and final orders, costs and timescales (England and Wales)

This document offers broad guidance on the civil partnership dissolution procedure. Your family lawyer can give tailored advice that reflects your particular circumstances. No fault dissolution The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) has been described as a landmark overhaul of the law governing divorce and dissolution. Its purpose is to reduce conflict by introducing what is often referred to as a ‘no fault’ route. For the first time, the legislation entirely removed any requirement to attribute blame when starting dissolution proceedings. The new process applies to applications issued on or after 6 April 2022. Previously, to secure the dissolution of a civil partnership in England and Wales, the applicant had to demonstrate that the partnership had irretrievably broken down, which required proof of one of the ‘four facts’. Two of those facts relied on fault—namely unreasonable behaviour and desertion—while the remaining two depended on a period of separation: two years with consent, or five years without consent...

Read More Right Arrow