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Digital video broadcasting meaning

What does Digital video broadcasting mean?
In legal practice, digital video broadcasting refers to the family of open technical standards (the DVB standards) used to transmit digital television and related data over terrestrial, satellite, cable and IP networks. The term is descriptive rather than defined in UK or Irish legislation, but it is routinely used in broadcasting licences, spectrum and multiplex agreements, platform/carriage contracts, and equipment procurement and conformance documents. The standards are developed by the DVB Project and formally published by ETSI, typically via JTC Broadcast (a joint body of ETSI, CENELEC and the EBU). Common variants include DVB‑T/DVB‑T2 (terrestrial), DVB‑S/DVB‑S2 (satellite) and DVB‑C (cable). Contractual clauses usually specify the relevant DVB profile, version and ETSI EN, together with receiver conformance requirements. Key legal issues include interoperability obligations, regulatory compliance (for example, Ofcom and DTG technical codes in the UK and equivalent Irish requirements set by regulators such as ComReg/Coimisiún na Meán), performance and acceptance criteria for transmission equipment and receivers, and migration planning (for example, from DVB‑T to DVB‑T2). Some implementations may involve standard‑essential patents licensed on FRAND terms. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. UK Freeview/Freeview HD and Ireland’s Saorview operate on DVB‑based platforms.
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View the related Practice Notes about Digital video broadcasting

PRACTICE NOTES
Media Act 2024: Updated UK framework for PSBs, VoD and radio—online prominence, quotas, smart speakers, Ofcom enforcement, and repeal of Crime and Courts Act 2013 s 40

This Practice Note offers guidance on the Media Act 2024 (MA 2024), enacted to modernise the regulation of public service broadcasters (PSBs) in light of smart TV technologies and the expansion of video-on-demand (VoD). It outlines the principal legislative measures and evaluates what they mean for businesses. It further highlights the consequences for the regulator, Ofcom, arising from the broader powers granted to it under the Act. Background to MA 2024 In April 2022, a White Paper titled Up next—the government’s vision for the broadcasting sector (the White Paper) was laid before Parliament by the then Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). On the same day, the government issued its response to the Digital Radio and Audio Review. Commissioned in 2020, the Digital Radio and Audio Review examined the regulatory framework for radio and audio and produced recommendations in light of altered listening patterns, with most radio consumption now occurring via digital platforms. The White Paper set out a series of legislative reforms intended...

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PRACTICE NOTES
EU media content regulation across broadcasting, VoD, video‑sharing and social media: AVMS, DSA, European Media Freedom Act, political advertising, disinformation, hate speech, terrorist content and child protection obligations

This Practice Note sets out a high-level outline of key media content regulation in the EU, spanning broadcasting, social media, video-on-demand (VoD) services, and the press and magazines. It concentrates on rules governing material that appears on these channels—a species of oversight that has markedly grown in recent years, reflecting the drive to, for instance, tackle illegal content on social networks. The regime cited in this Practice Note applies (or is expected to apply) across the EU as a whole. That said, individual Member States may have domestic regulators empowered to set additional, territory-specific requirements, much as Ofcom supervises media in the UK. EU audiovisual regulators are listed on the European Commission website. Although the legislation discussed here does not take effect in the UK, it is still relevant to UK businesses operating in the EU. Broadcasting (television and radio) Broadcasting is the delivery of programmes or information by television or radio. The EU AVMS Directive—Directive 2010/13/EU, as amended by Directive (EU) 2018/1808—sets out rules governing...

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