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Directors’ long term service contracts meaning

What does Directors’ long term service contracts mean?
In practice, this refers to directors’ service agreements that lock in employment or compensation for more than two years, including long notice periods and payments in lieu of notice (PILON), sometimes via rolling or renewable terms. In the UK, the Companies Act 2006 uses this concept and, under section 188, requires members’ (shareholders’) approval for any term in a director’s service contract under which the guaranteed term exceeds two years. The “guaranteed term” includes fixed terms, notice periods and any right to compensation or benefits if terminated. Without approval, the offending provision is void and the contract is treated as terminable by reasonable notice. Draft contracts and memoranda must be made available for inspection before the resolution. This regime applies across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. For listed companies, the FCA listing rules and the UK Corporate Governance Code impose additional constraints, typically expecting contracts to be terminable on one year’s notice or less and requiring shareholder approval for longer terms, with related disclosure expectations. In Ireland, there is no identical statutory two‑year approval rule. The term is used descriptively, and listed issuers are instead constrained by Euronext Dublin listing requirements and corporate governance codes, which commonly encourage shorter notice...
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View the related Practice Notes about Directors’ long term service contracts

PRACTICE NOTES
Directors’ long-term service contracts: member approval for guaranteed terms over two years, key definitions, and consequences of non-compliance under the Companies Act 2006

The Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) Under the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006), any clause in a director’s service contract that fixes, or could fix, the guaranteed period of employment at more than two years must be approved by the company’s members. Such approval is mandated because long-term service arrangements with directors are commonly regarded as especially open to abuse. The relationship between these statutory approval provisions and the general duties imposed on directors by statute is considered in Practice Note: Directors’ duties—fundamentals. For these purposes, ‘director’ includes any individual who occupies the office of director, by whatever name called (that is, regardless of the official title), and any shadow director. A company must also comply with other statutory requirements concerning directors’ service contracts; see in particular Practice Note: Directors’ service contracts—retention, copying and inspection...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Directors’ service contracts under the Companies Act 2006: definition, retention, members’ inspection and copy rights, SAIL record-keeping and offences

The Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) requires a company to: retain copies of directors’ service contracts make copies of directors’ service contracts available for inspection provide copies of directors’ service contracts to any member of the company on request For these provisions, the expression ‘director’ covers any individual occupying the office of director, whatever designation is used (ie, regardless of the formal title), and includes a shadow director. For other obligations that may apply to directors’ service contracts, see Practice Note: Directors’ long term service contracts. Companies whose equity shares are listed in the equity shares (commercial companies) category on the London Stock Exchange are subject to additional regulation concerning directors’ service contracts; for further details see Practice Note: Directors’ service contracts—listed companies. The Chartered Governance Institute has issued guidance on directors’ service contracts that addresses, among other things, the regulatory framework governing agreements between companies and their directors and the key provisions to be included in the contract....

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View the related Precedents about Directors’ long term service contracts

PRECEDENTS
Members’ ordinary resolution approving a director’s service contract exceeding two years (fixed term, limited termination rights, or extended notice)

Ordinary resolution [ That the clause within the service contract proposed to be concluded between the Company and [ insert name of director ] stipulating that the period during which their employment [ [ shall continue OR could be continued ] otherwise than at the...

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PRECEDENTS
Ordinary resolution of a holding company approving a director’s long-term service contract with a subsidiary (term or notice exceeding two years)

ORDINARY RESOLUTION [ That the clause within the service contract proposed to be concluded as between the Company’s subsidiary, [ insert name of subsidiary ], and [ insert name of director ], stipulating that the duration during which their employment therein [ [ shall continue OR may be extended ] other than at the instance...

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