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Directors’ report meaning

What does Directors’ report mean?
The directors’ report is the annual narrative that accompanies a company’s financial statements, explaining the business and providing mandated statutory disclosures. In the UK, this is a statutory report: Companies Act 2006 s 415 requires directors to prepare it for each financial year (a group directors’ report where group accounts are prepared). Content is set by s 416 and regulations under s 416(4), and varies by company size and status (for example, quoted or large). For financial years ending on or after 30 September 2013, relevant companies must produce a strategic report (ss 414A–414D), which replaced the business review formerly within the directors’ report. Companies qualifying as micro‑entities are exempt (s 415(1A)). The report must be approved by the board, signed on its behalf, and filed with the annual accounts at Companies House. In Ireland, the Companies Act 2014 requires a directors’ report for each financial year, including a fair review of the business and principal risks and uncertainties. There is no standalone strategic report; reduced disclosures apply for small and micro companies under the Companies (Accounting) Act 2017. Usage is consistent across England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
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View the related Checklists about Directors’ report

CHECKLISTS
UK quoted companies: annual report and accounts checklist for accounting periods from 1 January 2019 — Companies Act 2006, Listing Rules, DTRs, UK Corporate Governance Code, TCFD and energy/carbon disclosures

STOP PRESS: A major overhaul of the UK listing framework took effect on 29 July 2024, featuring the abolition of the premium and standard segments and the introduction of a single listing category for equity shares in commercial companies. The commercial companies category is strongly disclosure-led and sits beside other categories, including shell companies, secondary listing and closed ended investment fund categories. A new UK Listing Rules sourcebook commenced to deliver these reforms and the former Listing Rules sourcebook was withdrawn. For more information, see Practice Note: Reform of the UK listing regime—fundamentals. This fundamentals note describes the listing framework as it existed before 29 July 2024. The UK corporate reporting landscape has been influenced by Brexit. For further details see Brexit—accounts and reports. There have been certain amendments to the requirements of the Companies Act, the DTR and the Listing Rules for accounting periods starting on or after the close of the transitional period, although the impact is largely confined to definitions (eg the meaning of a regulated...

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CHECKLISTS
Archived: UK quoted companies—annual report and accounts checklist for accounting periods beginning before 1 January 2019 (CA 2006, Listing Rules, DTRs, 2016 UK Corporate Governance Code)

ARCHIVED : This archived Checklist outlines the principal reporting obligations for quoted companies with accounting periods commencing before 1 January 2019, under the Companies Act 2006, the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, and the 2016 edition of the UK Corporate Governance Code... It references rules, provisions and definitions that may have been repealed or altered, including legislation and regulation that applied before the UK left the European Union... For a maintained Checklist summarising the reporting requirements for quoted companies with accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, see Checklist: Annual report and accounts (quoted companies)—checklist—accounting periods on or after 1 January 2019... For periods beginning before 1 January 2019, this Checklist draws on the following sources: Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) and the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, SI 2008/410 (Large and Medium-sized Companies Regulations) Listing Rules (LRs) Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTRs) UK Corporate Governance Code (UKCG...

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CHECKLISTS
Checklist: UK quoted company board composition and diversity—UK Corporate Governance Code, Listing Rules and investor voting guidelines; AIC guidance for investment companies

Quoted companies (other than investment companies) This checklist sets out the UK Corporate Governance Code expectations on the composition of quoted company boards, together with best-practice guidance from leading institutional investor representative bodies. It also draws on guidance from the Quoted Companies Alliance for small and mid-size quoted companies, and from the Association of Investment Companies for investment companies. UK Listing Rules Companies listed in the equity shares (commercial companies) category should confirm in their annual report, on a ‘comply or explain’ basis and by reference to a chosen date within the accounting period, whether they meet the following board diversity targets on gender and ethnicity: a minimum of 40% of the board should be women at least one senior role—chair, CEO, senior independent director (SID) or CFO—should be held by a woman at least one director should be from a minority ethnic background Reference: UKLR 6.6.6. 2018 UKCG Code No less than half of the board,...

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NEWS
UK and Ireland employment law: weekly case law and regulatory updates, directors’ duties, worker status, AI recruitment, discrimination, maternity, FCA misconduct, data, fraud, tribunals, 7 November 2024

In this issue: Horizon scanning Directors Status and worker categories Cross-border, international and jurisdictional issues Recruitment Protected characteristics Prohibited Conduct (discrimination etc) Diversity and gender pay gap Maternity, parents and carers Financial services and banking: employment issues Data protection and employee information Bribery, modern slavery, tax evasion and fraud Employment Tribunals Scotland Ireland LexTalk®Employment: a Lexis®Nexis community Dates for your diary Trackers New Q&As Employment resources on Lexis+® Daily and weekly news alerts Horizon scanning BTC launches call for evidence on Employment Rights Bill The Business and Trade Committee (BTC) has opened its first request for evidence for a new inquiry into the Employment Rights Bill (ERB). The inquiry will collect written and oral submissions to steer the Bill’s subsequent passage through Parliament and to gauge whether it is set to meet its stated aims. Written evidence should be submitted by Friday...

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NEWS
Employment law weekly highlights: Tesco ‘fire and rehire’ injunction; PGMOL status for tax; disability WFH adjustment; GDPR transfers fine; tips code; REUL/CPR changes—19 September 2024

In this issue: Employment contract Horizon scanning Pensions Tax Prohibited conduct (discrimination etc) Data protection and employee information Dates for your diary Trackers New Q&As Employment resources on Lexis+® Daily and weekly news alerts Employment contract Supreme Court reinstates High Court injunction preventing Tesco from ‘firing and rehiring’ employees on less favourable terms. In Tesco Stores Ltd v Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers (USDAW) [2024] UKSC 28, the Supreme Court, unanimously and led by Lord Burrows and Lady Simler, upheld the High Court’s stance, reviving the injunction that bars Tesco from dismissing staff in order to strip them of a ‘permanent’ contractual entitlement to retained pay, then proposing re‑engagement without it. An implied term in the contracts curtailed Tesco’s ability to rely on dismissal rights for that end. Commentary on the ruling is provided by Neil Todd of Thompsons Solicitors; Jonathan Chamberlain and Connie Cliff of Gowling WLG; Philip Harman...

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NEWS
UK corporate law and governance highlights—6 Nov 2025: Companies House fees, FRC guidance, FCA Primary Market corrections, ECCTA/ROE updates, supplier payment reporting

In this issue: Companies House Corporate governance Equity capital markets Accounts and reports Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Companies House Companies House announces fee changes from February 2026 Companies House has confirmed a revised fees schedule from 1 February 2026, following its annual assessment to align charges with the cost of providing services. Notably, the digital incorporation filing fee will rise to £100, and the digital confirmation statement fee will increase to £50. These adjustments are set out in the Registrar of Companies (Fees) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/1137), which were laid before Parliament on 30 October 2025 and take effect on 1 February 2026. The accompanying explanatory memorandum states that the updated fees are intended to recover increased costs linked to implementing the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA 2023) and the Economic...

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View the related Practice Notes about Directors’ report

PRACTICE NOTES
UNCITRAL guidance on directors’ duties in enterprise groups approaching insolvency: managing conflicts, creditor interests and facilitating group reorganisations

Text on obligations of directors of enterprise group companies in the period approaching insolvency: status Working Group V, UNCITRAL’s insolvency-focused body, approved the Model Law on Enterprise Group Insolvency (MLEG) in 2018 at its 54th session in Vienna (10–14 December 2018). In 2019, the UN Commission on International Trade Law (the Commission) endorsed and adopted both the guide to enactment and the text on the obligations of directors of enterprise group companies nearing insolvency (the Directors’ Guide) at its 53rd session in New York (6–17 July 2019) (see A/74/17—Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law fifty-second session (advance copy)). The Directors’ Guide adds an extra section to part four of the UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency law, covering directors’ duties (see Practice Note: UNCITRAL guidance on directors' obligations in the period approaching insolvency). UNCITRAL encourages all states worldwide to consult the Legislative Guide when drafting or updating insolvency-related legislation. Although not automatically binding, these recommendations reflect best practice... Geographical reach The Directors’ Guide could,...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK corporate governance and share schemes: Code framework, investor guidelines, Wates Principles, comply or explain reporting, AIM requirements and financial services remuneration

This Practice Note covers: the meaning of corporate governance governance considerations for private companies the UK stance on corporate governance in relation to share schemes, including: the regulatory position on share schemes institutional investor guidance how companies assess and monitor their compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code) corporate governance for financial services firms as contrasted with other businesses This Practice Note sets out the core ideas of corporate governance and directs readers to fuller, more detailed Practice Notes on each regulatory and legislative strand of the UK framework, as well as the institutional investor guidelines. What is corporate governance? In broad terms, corporate governance concerns how companies are directed and controlled at the highest level. The governance framework aims to establish arrangements that ensure fair treatment across a company’s various stakeholders. The Cadbury Report of 1992 is widely seen as the original foundation of...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Publication, laying and website disclosure of UK companies' annual accounts and reports: Companies Act 2006, FCA DTR/Listing Rules, UKCG Code and AIM Rules—timing, signatures, penalties, NSM and ESEF

Rules and guidance The principal rules on publishing and laying a company’s annual accounts and reports appear in Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). For these purposes, a company’s annual accounts and reports comprise: the annual accounts the directors' report the strategic report (unless the company is not obliged to prepare one) the directors' remuneration report, which may include a directors’ remuneration policy, and any separate corporate governance statement not included in the directors' report (for a quoted company) the auditor’s report on the accounts, the directors’ report, the strategic report, the auditable part of any directors’ remuneration report and any separate corporate governance statement (unless the company qualifies for audit exemption) Certain statutory requirements governing publication and laying differ according to whether the company is public or private, and whether it is quoted or unquoted. Quoted companies cover UK companies with shares listed in the UK or in another EEA state; AIM companies do...

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View the related Precedents about Directors’ report

PRECEDENTS
UK environmental reporting for large unquoted companies: CA 2006 TCFD-aligned and SECR obligations, strategic report and GHG disclosures, with QCA/Wates considerations and practical board guidance

Memorandum prepared by [ Name of Firm ] for the directors of [ insert company name ] (the Company) providing guidance on annual environmental reporting obligations and disclosures 1 Scope This memorandum sets out the principal environmental disclosures the Company must present in its annual report and accounts. It reviews and explains the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) obligation to provide climate-related disclosures in line with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), the need to state greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy consumption and actions to improve energy efficiency under the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) regime, and other environmental legislation [ , as well as relevant principles and provisions within the QCA Corporate Governance Code (QCA Code) and the Wates Corporate Governance Principles for Large Private Companies (Wates Principles) ]. It also offers practical guidance for companies when assembling their environmental disclosures for reporting purposes. [ As an AIM company, the Company is subject to continuing disclosure obligations under the AIM...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent: Independent AML audit report (UK Money Laundering Regulations 2017)

1 General information Person(s) carrying out the audit: [ Provide name(s) of the individual(s) undertaking the audit ] Auditor classification: ☐ Internal ☐ External Audit dates: From [ enter date ] to [ enter date ] Audit type: ☐ Organisation-wide ☐ Targeted—[ Specify exactly what was targeted, e.g. property transactions funded by cryptoassets ] Office(s) in scope: [ Provide details of the offices included in this audit ] 2 Executive summary [ Provide a concise overview of the report findings ] [ Summary of recommendations: ] Importance — Number of recommendations Critical: [ Insert number of recommendations classified as critical ] Important: [ Insert number of recommendations classified as important ] 'Housekeeping': [ Insert number of recommendations classified as ‘Housekeeping’ ] 3 Scope of audit 3.1 This audit has been undertaken to: 3.1.1 review and assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the organisation’s policies, controls...

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PRECEDENTS
Ordinary (advisory) resolution to receive and approve the directors’ remuneration report (excluding the remuneration policy)

Ordinary resolution That the directors’ remuneration report, excluding the section comprising the directors’ remuneration policy as set out and shown on pages [ insert page no ] to [ insert page no ], as included within the Company’s annual accounts and reports for the financial year ended [ insert date ], hereby be received and approved...

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