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Dissolved meaning

What does Dissolved mean?
Dissolved describes the point in practice when a registered company has been removed from the register and no longer exists as a legal person. In the UK (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) this follows strike-off by the registrar at companies house (voluntary or compulsory) or completion of a liquidation; in Ireland it follows strike-off or winding up recorded at the Companies Registration Office. The term appears in company and insolvency legislation (UK Companies Act 2006; Irish Companies Act 2014) and is used widely in corporate, property and litigation contexts. Key effects: the company loses capacity to trade, own property, sue or be sued; proceedings generally abate; any remaining property vests as bona vacantia in the Crown (UK) or the State (Ireland). Practical points: members, directors, creditors and others may seek restoration to the register (administrative or by court) within statutory time limits, which can revive the company with retrospective effect. Distinguish dissolution from winding up: dissolution is the final step that ends the company’s existence. Usage is broadly consistent across the UK and Ireland, though procedural routes and time limits for strike-off, notice and restoration differ by jurisdiction.
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View the related Checklists about Dissolved

CHECKLISTS
Limited partnership dissolution (technical and general) and winding up—UK practitioners’ checklist

Pre-dissolution What is driving the proposed dissolution? Is the general partner leaving voluntarily or being removed from the partnership, with a successor general partner to be put in place? Is this intended to be a technical dissolution, under which a new general partner will be appointed, or a general dissolution, under which the partnership’s affairs will be wound up? Technical dissolution What does the partnership agreement say about a technical dissolution? Does it specify that, on a change of general partner, a reconstituted partnership, reflecting that change, will immediately succeed the dissolved partnership, assume its assets and liabilities, and continue the business? If it contains no such provision, the partners will need to agree the process separately and determine how the transition should occur...

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CHECKLISTS
Administrative Restoration of Dissolved Companies (UK): A Companies Act 2006 Practitioner’s Checklist

This checklist sets out the points to review and the actions to take to restore a dissolved company to the register using the administrative restoration procedure. For each matter or step, include the relevant Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) section or other citation, and mark when the item has been completed or considered. Preparing for administrative restoration and preliminary checks Confirm that the administrative restoration process is available. It may only be used where the Registrar of Companies has struck the company off the register. It does not apply where the company sought its own voluntary strike off under CA 2006, s 1003. CA 2006, ss 1000–1003; The Registrar’s powers to strike off a company. Ensure that the application for administrative restoration will be made by a former director or former shareholder of the company. CA 2006, s 1024(3). Check that the company met the first condition for applying to be returned to the register: in the case of a company removed under CA...

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FLOWCHARTS
Restoring a dissolved company by court order: practitioner flowchart

View or print a full-size PDF version:...

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View the related News about Dissolved

NEWS
TMT weekly update: UK general election; AI regulation milestones (EU AI Act, Council of Europe treaty, UK safety commitments); Automated Vehicles Act in force; advertising and consumer enforcement

In this issue: Key developments and materials New technologies Internet Advertising, marketing and sponsorship Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&A Useful information Key developments and materials General election announced for 4 July 2024 Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has sought and obtained the King’s consent to dissolve Parliament, confirming a general election for 4 July 2024. Parliament will be prorogued on 24 May 2024 and dissolved on 30 May 2024 under the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022. This analysis explores the implications for bills currently before Parliament and the effect on government and public bodies until polling day. See News Analysis: General election announced for 4 July 2024. New technologies DSIT announces new AI safety commitments between global companies The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) has revealed that 16 artificial intelligence technology companies have pledged to pursue...

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NEWS
UK immigration law weekly update (23 May 2024): general election, entry clearance statistics, electronic border systems, Rwanda treaty, EUSS/PSS reforms, Creative Worker guidance, UT ‘new matter’ ruling

In this issue: Key developments General election announced for 4 July 2024 UK immigration control: how it works Sponsored work Students EU law rights and EU Settlement Scheme Challenging immigration decisions and enforcement Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Key developments Future developments—Immigration calendar Please note our Immigration calendar highlights key upcoming developments relevant to business immigration advisers. General election announced for 4 July 2024 Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has sought and secured the King’s consent to dissolve Parliament and has scheduled a general election for 4 July 2024. As a consequence, Parliament will be prorogued on 24 May 2024 and dissolved on 30 May 2024, in line with the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022. This commentary reviews the ramifications of the announcement for bills currently before parliament, alongside the effect on government and public bodies in the period up to the election. See News Analysis: General...

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NEWS
UK public law weekly highlights: general election timetable; Brexit/Windsor Framework; sanctions and other statutory instruments; judicial review on protest powers; Infected Blood Inquiry; information law; procurement; subsidy control

In this issue: General election announced for 4 July 2024 Brexit headlines Brexit SIs Post-Brexit transition guidance Constitutional and administrative law State accountability and liability Judicial review Equality and human rights State security and intelligence Information law Subsidy control and State aid Public procurement Management and strategic planning Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information General election announced for 4 July 2024 Prime Minister Rishi Sunak sought and obtained the King’s consent to dissolve Parliament, and has set a general election for 4 July 2024. Consequently, Parliament will be prorogued on 24 May 2024 and dissolved on 30 May 2024, in line with the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022. This analysis examines the ramifications of the announcement for bills presently before parliament, as well as the effects on government and public bodies through to the...

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View the related Practice Notes about Dissolved

PRACTICE NOTES
Using the Insolvency Services Account: obligations of official receivers and insolvency practitioners, EAS processes, investments/interest, local account authorisations, unclaimed dividends and fees in bankruptcies and compulsory liquidations

The official receiver (OR) is designated as trustee in bankruptcy (trustee) or as liquidator to manage and investigate every bankruptcy and court-ordered winding up, including those of partnerships. The Secretary of State or the creditors may, in place of the OR, appoint an insolvency practitioner (IP) to act as trustee for personal insolvencies or as liquidator for corporate cases. Under the Insolvency Regulations 1994, SI 1994/2507, as amended (the Regulations), the OR or IP, as appropriate, is obliged to pay into the (ISA) any funds they receive while administering all bankruptcies and compulsory liquidations. Before 1 October 2011, sums from voluntary liquidations could also be lodged in the ISA; now, only unclaimed dividends in a voluntary liquidation may be paid into the ISA. Likewise, unclaimed dividends arising in an administration or an administrative receivership may be paid into the ISA once the company has been dissolved. The Regulations also permit payments out of the ISA for disbursements, expenses and distributions to creditors and, in a liquidation, to contributories, or, in...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Converting to an LLP: pensions implications, TUPE, section 75 debts, scheme transfers, consultation and life assurance for transfers from partnerships or companies

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) An LLP is a statutory business vehicle created under the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000 (LLPA 2000). From 6 April 2001, LLPs have been capable of being formed in England and Wales. Notable features of an LLP are: It is a corporate body and separate legal entity, with a legal personality independent of its members. It has unrestricted capacity. Its members benefit from limited liability, whereas partners in a general partnership have unlimited liability (although, for tax purposes, an LLP is treated as a general partnership). Members may determine their own arrangements, via an LLP members’ agreement, including: obligations to contribute to the LLP allocation of management responsibilities profit distribution mechanisms the appointment and removal of LLP members members’ duties to provide for their retirements An LLP is also distinct from a limited partnership constituted under the Limited Partnership Act 1907....

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PRACTICE NOTES
Commencing ad hoc arbitration in England and Wales under the Arbitration Act 1996: tiered clauses, limitation, section 14 notices, service, fees and dissolved respondents

This Practice Note sets out guidance on initiating ad hoc arbitration proceedings under the Arbitration Act 1996 (AA 1996). Prior to starting the arbitration Arbitration proceedings ought not to be commenced without first carefully evaluating the potential consequences and risks of entering a formal dispute resolution process. Practice Note: The role of in-house counsel in international arbitration offers practical guidance on key considerations for in-house counsel, and those advising them, in relation to pre-arbitration issues. The scope for settlement of the parties’ dispute should likewise be weighed at the pre-arbitration stage—see Practice Note: Settlement in arbitration. Before commencing arbitration, the parties and their lawyers should also carefully review the applicable dispute resolution provisions and consider whether there is any contractual obligation to undertake mediation or any other form of ADR procedure before referring the dispute to arbitration. It is common for dispute resolution clauses to be structured in tiers in this way—see Practice Note: Types of dispute resolution clauses—litigation, mediation, multi-tier, hybrid and carve-out clauses and ADR and...

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PRECEDENTS
Part III applications for financial relief after overseas divorce or civil partnership dissolution in England and Wales: jurisdiction, permission, procedure, section 25 factors, orders and costs

This document offers general guidance on applying for financial provision after an overseas divorce under Part III of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984, or following an overseas dissolution under Sch 7 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004. Your family lawyer can provide advice tailored to your circumstances. Basics Under Part III of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 (MFPA 1984), or the equivalent provisions of the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (CPA 2004), spouses or civil partners whose marriage or civil partnership has been brought to an end abroad and who have a connection with England and Wales may seek the financial remedies available in England and Wales, where the court considers it appropriate to make such orders. Either party can apply where the marriage or civil partnership has been dissolved or annulled, or where a legal separation has been granted overseas, unless that party has subsequently remarried or entered into a new civil partnership. Any overseas divorce or dissolution, annulment, or legal separation must be...

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Q&As
Assignment of part: effect of tenant's disclaimer on assignee

On dissolution of a company When a company is dissolved, all freehold and leasehold assets, together with rights belonging to, or held on trust for, the company immediately beforehand, are regarded as bona vacantia and pass to the Crown (or to the relevant Duchy). This captures leasehold interests, but excludes property the company holds on trust for someone else. See Practice Note: Bona vacantia and company property. The Crown has no duty to manage, dispose of, or deal with assets that vest in it as bona vacantia in any particular manner...

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Q&As
Landlord Forfeiture for Rent Arrears on Bona Vacantia Lease

A company becomes dissolved (or treated as dissolved) after liquidation, administration, or its name being struck off the register by the Registrar of Companies. Once dissolved, the company ceases to have any existence. Upon dissolution, any assets and rights owned by, or held on trust for, the company immediately before dissolution are regarded as bona vacantia and pass to the Crown (or to the Duchy of Lancaster or the Duke of Cornwall if the company’s registered office was in Lancaster or Cornwall, respectively)...

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View the related UK Parliament Acts about Dissolved

UK PARLIAMENT ACTS
1000 Power to strike off company not carrying on business or in operation

1000  Power to strike off company not carrying on business or in operation(1)     If the registrar has reasonable cause to believe that a company is not carrying on business or in operation, the registrar may send to the company [a communication] inquiring whether the company is carrying on business or in operation.(2)     If the registrar does not within [14 days of sending] [the communication] receive any answer to it, the registrar must within 14 days after the expiration of [that period]

UK PARLIAMENT ACTS
1023 Liability for rentcharge on company's land after dissolution

(1)     This section applies where on the dissolution of a company land in England and Wales or Northern Ireland that is subject to a rentcharge vests by operation of law in the Crown or any other person (“the proprietor”).(2)     Neither the proprietor nor his successors in title are subject to any personal liability in respect of sums becoming due under the rentcharge, except sums becoming due after the proprietor, or some person claiming under or through him, has taken possession or control of the land or has entered into