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DWMP meaning

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What does DWMP mean?
A decommissioning Waste Management Plan (DWMP) is the part of a new nuclear project’s Funded Decommissioning Programme (fdp) that explains, in a costed and scheduled form, how the station will be decommissioned and how all radioactive waste and spent fuel will be managed, stored, transported and disposed of. While “FDP” is a statutory concept under the Energy Act 2008, “DWMP” is a descriptive industry term used in government guidance and practice. In legal and regulatory use, a DWMP typically sets out: the decommissioning strategy and sequence of works; expected waste inventory (including LLW, ILW and spent fuel), treatment and conditioning; interim storage arrangements; anticipated disposal routes (including the UK’s proposed Geological Disposal Facility for England and Wales); interfaces with the ONR and environmental regulators (the Environment Agency, NRW and SEPA); dependencies, timetable and programme risks; and robust cost estimates with allowances for uncertainty. It underpins the Secretary of State’s approval of the FDP by demonstrating that the operator will meet full decommissioning and waste costs without public funding. Usage is broadly consistent across the UK. Scotland’s policy on higher-activity waste favours near-surface, near-site management rather than a GDF. Northern Ireland and Ireland do not have new nuclear projects; there is no equivalent...
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NEWS
England and Wales: New statutory DWMP guidance—legal duties (WIA 1991 s94A; Water (Special Measures) Act 2025), reporting thresholds, nature-based solutions, environmental assessment, and links with flood risk management

Although the guidance is not statutory, it is comprehensive and, at times, couched in obligatory terms, and in places stated in mandatory language. Unsurprisingly, it provides direction on the legal obligations the guidance engages with, on consultation, on the environmental assessment of options, on the statutory annual review of the DWMP, and on how it interfaces with other plans. Taken together, the guidance comprises three documents in all: a short introductory paper touching on key issues that arise when preparing DWMPs (‘doc1’); a detailed, step-by-step ‘how to’ guide setting out the process (‘doc2’); and a set of thresholds for reporting purposes, in addition to the undertakers’ performance indicators (‘doc3’). It is addressed to those preparing the DWMPs, but will be of real interest to all who care about the state of our infrastructure and the environment. Why were the guidelines published? The short answer is, perhaps, that much of the sewerage infrastructure in England and Wales is in a...

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View the related Practice Notes about DWMP

PRACTICE NOTES
Urban waste water, sewerage, storm overflows and sludge: regulatory framework and compliance duties in England and Wales

Sewage disposal Sewage disposal in England and Wales is mainly governed by the Urban Waste Water Treatment (England and Wales) Regulations 1994, SI 1994/2841, which give effect to the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC (as amended). For a summary of that Directive, see Practice Note: Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC—snapshot. Under regulation 4 of the 1994 Regulations, the duties on sewerage undertakers in section 94 of the Water Industry Act 1991 are reinforced by obligations to ensure that “collecting systems” are in place by set dates, and to ensure that urban waste water entering those systems receives treatment in line with regulation 5. For more on WIA 1991, s 94, see Practice Note: Sewers and drains—sewerage undertakers’ core duties and powers. Every sewerage undertaker must produce, publish and keep up to date a drainage and wastewater management plan (DWMP). This is a long-term plan to manage and develop the undertaker’s drainage and sewerage systems so that it can meet, and keep meeting, its WIA 1991, s...

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